# 10. sınıf ingilizce like dislike sunu slayt

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## Grammar Focus: Like Dislike + Verb-ing (Gerund)

• We use **like / love / enjoy / hate / don’t like** followed by a **verb + -ing**(
gerund) to talk about hobbies, activities, and preferences.
I **like cooking**.I**
don’t like playing golf**.She **likes watching** TV.He **likes playing** tennis.

• **Affirmative:** Subject + like/likes + Verb-ing
• **Negative:** Subject + don’t/
doesn’t like + Verb-ing• **Question:** Do/Does + Subject + like + Verb-ing?

## Spelling Rules for -ing Forms

• Most verbs add **-ing**:
cook ➔ cook**ing**, fish ➔ fish**ing**, watch ➔ watch**
ing**, play ➔ play**ing**

• Verbs ending in **-e**: drop the **e** and add **-ing**:
dance ➔ danc**ing**, 
make ➔ mak**ing**

• One-syllable verbs ending in a single vowel + a single consonant (CVC): double
the consonant and add **-ing**:
swim ➔ swi**mming**, run ➔ ru**nning**, sit ➔ si**
tting**

## Third-Person Singular (He / She / It)

• When the subject is **he, she, or it**, we add **-s** to the verb “like”.
She **
likes** watching TV.He **likes** playing tennis.

• For negative sentences, we use **doesn’t (does not) + like + Verb-ing**:
She **
doesn’t like** hunting.He **doesn’t like** sleeping.

• ❌ She **like** watching TV.
✅ She **like**s watching TV.

## Asking Questions

• **Do you like…?**
**Do** you like fishing?Yes, I **do**. / No, I **don’t**.

• **Does he/she like…?**
**Does** he **like** hunting?Yes, he **does**. / No, he**
doesn’t**.

• **Does** she **like** watching TV?
Yes, she **does**.

## Common Mistakes

• ❌ I like **cook**.
✅ I like **cooking**. (Always use -ing after like/dislike
for activities)

• ❌ She **like** watching TV.
✅ She **like**s watching TV. (Add -s for he/she/
it)

• ❌ He **don’t** like sleeping.
✅ He **doesn’t** like sleeping. (Use doesn’t for
he/she/it)

• ❌ **Do** she like watching TV?
✅ **Does** she like watching TV? (Use Does for
he/she/it)

• ❌ Does he like **hunt**?
✅ Does he like **hunting**? (Keep the -ing form in 
questions)

### Practice: Fill in the Blanks

 1. I like ________ (cook).
 2. She ________ (like) watching TV.
 3. He ________ (not / like) sleeping.
 4. ________ he ________ (like) hunting?
 5. I don’t like ________ (play) golf.
 6. They like ________ (play) the guitar.
 7. ________ she ________ (like) watching TV? Yes, she does.
 8. He likes ________ (play) tennis.

### Answer Key

 1. cooking
 2. likes
 3. doesn’t like
 4. Does / like
 5. playing
 6. playing
 7. Does / like
 8. playing

### Summary

• Use **like / don’t like + verb-ing** to express preferences about activities.
•
Add **-s** to “like” for **he / she / it** (She likes…).• Use **doesn’t** for negative
sentences with he/she/it.• Use **Do / Does** to start questions.• Pay attention 
to **spelling rules** for -ing forms (cooking, playing, swimming).

### Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

 1. I like **cook / cooking**.
 2. She **like / likes** playing tennis.
 3. He **don’t / doesn’t** like hunting.
 4. **Do / Does** she like watching TV?
 5. They like **play / playing** the guitar.

**Answers:** 1. cooking 2. likes 3. doesn’t 4. Does 5. playing

### Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you and your friends/family like and dislike
doing.

**Useful words:** cooking, fishing, playing golf, playing the guitar, watching TV,
playing tennis, hunting, sleeping.

**Example:**
I like watching TV and playing tennis. I don’t like fishing or hunting.
My sister likes cooking, but she doesn’t like playing golf. My father likes playing
the guitar. We all like sleeping, but my mother doesn’t like watching TV in the 
morning.