# 10. sınıf ingilizce present simple like dislike sunu

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## Grammar Focus: Present Simple with Like Dislike

• We use **like / love / enjoy / hate / don’t like** to express our feelings about
things, people, or activities.
**I like** milk and candy.**She likes** dogs.**They
don’t like** broccoli.

• **Affirmative:** Subject + like/likes + Noun
• **Negative:** Subject + do/does
not + like + Noun• **Question:** Do/Does + Subject + like + Noun?

## Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns

• When we talk about things we like or dislike, we need to use the correct noun 
form.

• **Countable Nouns (can be plural):**
I like **bananas**. (Not: I like banana)I
like **dogs**.He doesn’t like **cucumbers**.

• **Uncountable Nouns (cannot be plural):**
I like **milk**.I like **cheese**.I 
like **chocolate**.I don’t like **broccoli**.

## Verb + -ing (Gerunds)

• We can also use a verb + **-ing** (gerund) after like/dislike to talk about activities
and hobbies.
I like **playing** football.I don’t like **watching** basketball.She
likes **swimming**.He doesn’t like **eating** vegetables.

• ❌ I like play football.
✅ I like **playing** football.

## Third-Person Singular (He / She / It)

• When we talk about a third person (he, she, it) or an animal, we add **-s** to
the verb “like”.
The rabbit **likes** carrot.She **likes** birds.He **doesn’t like**
snakes.It **doesn’t like** spiders.

• ❌ She **like** pizza.
✅ She **likes** pizza.

### Asking Questions

• **Do you like…?**
**Do** you like football?Yes, I **do**. / No, I **don’t**.

• **Does he/she like…?**
**Does** she like broccoli?Yes, she **does**. / No, she**
doesn’t**.

• **What do you like?**
I like pizza and spaghetti.

### Common Mistakes

• ❌ I like **dog**.
✅ I like **dogs**. (Use plural for countable nouns)

• ❌ He **like** hamburger.
✅ He **likes** hamburgers. (Add -s for he/she/it)

• ❌ I don’t like **cucumbers**. (Eğer tekil kastediliyorsa)
✅ I don’t like **cucumber**.(
Uncountable / general)

• ❌ Do you like **playing** football? Yes, I **like**.
✅ Yes, I **do**.

• ❌ She **don’t** like lettuce.
✅ She **doesn’t** like lettuce.

=====

### Practice: Fill in the Blanks

 1. I ________ (like) milk and candy.
 2. She ________ (like) pizza.
 3. The rabbit ________ (like) carrot.
 4. They ________ (not / like) broccoli.
 5. ________ you ________ (like) football? Yes, I do.
 6. He ________ (not / like) snakes.
 7. I like ________ (play) basketball, but I don’t like ________ (watch) it.
 8. ________ she ________ (like) birds? No, she doesn’t.

### Answer Key

 1. like
 2. likes
 3. likes
 4. don’t like
 5. Do / like
 6. doesn’t like
 7. playing / watching
 8. Does / like

### Summary

• Use **I like / I don’t like** for your preferences.
• Add **-s** to the verb for**
he / she / it** (She likes…).• Use **do / does** to form questions and negatives.•
Use **plural nouns** for countable things (I like dogs), and **uncountable nouns**
for things like milk or cheese.• Use **verb + -ing** for activities (I like playing
football).• Use **but** to connect two opposite ideas (I like football, but I don’t
like basketball).

### Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

 1. I **like / likes** watermelons.
 2. She **don’t like / doesn’t like** spiders.
 3. The rabbit **like / likes** carrots.
 4. **Do / Does** you like salad?
 5. I like **eat / eating** pizza.
 6. I like pizza, **but / and** I don’t like chicken.

**Answers:** 1. like 2. doesn’t like 3. likes 4. Do 5. eating 6. but

=====

### Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you and your family like and dislike. Use the
vocabulary from the slides.

**Useful words:** pizza, hamburger, chicken, broccoli, cucumber, milk, chocolate,
dogs, cats, football, basketball.

**Example:**
I like football, but I don’t like basketball. I like pizza and hamburgers.
I don’t like broccoli or cucumbers. My mother likes milk and cheese. My father likes
watching football. We all like dogs, but my sister doesn’t like snakes.