# 10. sınıf ingilizce present simple slayt

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## Grammar Focus: Simple Present Tense

• We use the **Simple Present Tense** to talk about daily routines, habits, and 
facts.
I **wake up** at eight o’clock.She **watches** TV at ten past ten.

• **Affirmative:** Subject + Verb (base form) / Verb + -s/es (for he/she/it)
I **
wash** my face.He **gets** dressed at nine o’clock.

• **Negative:** Subject + do/does not + Verb (base form)
I **don’t eat** breakfast
at home.She **doesn’t watch** TV in the morning.

• **Question:** Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form)?
**Do** you **brush** your 
teeth every morning?**Does** he **get** on the bus at half past two?

## Telling the Time (Saati Söyleme)

• **o’clock:** Tam saatler için kullanılır.
I wake up at eight **o’clock**. (Saat
sekizde uyanırım.)

• **past:** Saatin kaç geçtiğini söylemek için kullanılır (1-30 dakika arası).
I
wash my face at a **quarter past** eight. (Sekizi çeyrek geçe yüzümü yıkarım. / 
8:15)I get on the bus at **ten past** three. (Üçü on geçe otobüse binerim. / 3:10)

• **half past:** Buçuk anlamına gelir (30 dakika).
I have breakfast at **half past**
eight. (Sekiz buçukta kahvaltı yaparım. / 8:30)

• **to:** Saatin kaça kaldığını söylemek için kullanılır (31-59 dakika arası).
I
have lunch at twenty-two **to** one. (Biri yirmi iki kala öğle yemeği yerim. / 12:
38 – Slayttaki 12:38 örneği gibi)

## Third-Person Singular (He / She / It)

• When the subject is **he, she, or it**, we add **-s** or **-es** to the verb.

He **wakes up** at seven o’clock.She **watches** TV.He **eats** breakfast.

• **Spelling Rules:**
Most verbs add **-s**: wake ➔ wake**s**, eat ➔ eat**s**, sleep
➔ sleep**s**Verbs ending in **-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o** add **-es**: watch ➔ watch**
es**, wash ➔ wash**es**, brush ➔ brush**es**, go ➔ go**es**Verbs ending in **consonant
+ y** change **y** to **i** and add **-es**: study ➔ stud**ies**

• ❌ She **watch** TV.
✅ She **watch**es TV.

## Prepositions of Time (Zaman Edatları)

• **at:** Saatlerden önce kullanılır.
I wake up **at** eight o’clock.

• **in:** Aylardan, mevsimlerden ve yıllardan önce kullanılır (Günlük rutinde genellikle
kullanılmaz).
I go to school **in** the morning. (Sabahları)

• **on:** Günlerden ve tarihlerden önce kullanılır.
I don’t go to school **on** 
Sundays.

## Common Mistakes

• ❌ I **wakes up** at eight o’clock.
✅ I **wake up** at eight o’clock. (Use base
verb for “I”)

• ❌ He **brush** his teeth.
✅ He **brush**es his teeth. (Add -es for he/she/it)

• ❌ She **don’t** study.
✅ She **doesn’t** study. (Use doesn’t for he/she/it)

• ❌ I get on the bus **in** half past two.
✅ I get on the bus **at** half past
two. (Use “at” for times)

• ❌ He **go** to school.
✅ He **go**es to school. (go ➔ goes)

### Practice: Fill in the Blanks

 1. I ________ (wake up) at eight o’clock.
 2. She ________ (wash) her face at a quarter past eight.
 3. He ________ (brush) his teeth every morning.
 4. They ________ (have) breakfast at half past eight.
 5. She ________ (study) at school.
 6. He ________ (not / watch) TV at ten past ten.
 7. ________ you ________ (get dressed) at nine o’clock?
 8. My brother ________ (go) to school by bus.

### Answer Key

 1. wake up
 2. washes
 3. brushes
 4. have
 5. studies
 6. doesn’t watch
 7. Do / get dressed
 8. goes

### Summary

• Use the **Simple Present Tense** for daily routines and habits.
• Add **-s** or**-
es** to the verb for **he / she / it** (wakes up, watches, studies).• Use **do /
does** to form negatives and questions.• Pay attention to **time expressions** (
at eight o’clock, half past eight, quarter past eight).• Use **at** for telling 
the time.

### Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

 1. I **wake up / wakes up** at eight o’clock.
 2. He **wash / washes** his face at a quarter past eight.
 3. She **don’t / doesn’t** study on Sundays.
 4. **Do / Does** he brush his teeth every morning?
 5. They **get dressed / gets dressed** at nine o’clock.

**Answers:** 1. wake up 2. washes 3. doesn’t 4. Does 5. get dressed

### Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the time expressions and
verbs from the slides.

**Useful words:** wake up, get up, wash my face, brush my teeth, get dressed, have
breakfast, get on the bus, arrive at school, study, have lunch, watch TV, sleep.

**Example:**
I wake up at seven o’clock. I get up at a quarter past seven. I wash
my face and brush my teeth. Then, I get dressed at half past seven. I have breakfast
at eight o’clock. I get on the bus at half past eight and I arrive at school at 
nine o’clock. I study English at school. I have lunch at half past twelve. I go 
home at four o’clock. I watch TV at ten past seven. I sleep at ten o’clock