# 10. sınıf ingilizce simple past tense ppt

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## How was your weekend? / Questions & Answers

Look at the pictures and practice the Simple Past Tense.

**What did he/she/they do last weekend?**

• (Futbol oynayan çocuk):
He **played** football.

• (Elektrik süpürgesi kullanan kişi):
He **vacuumed** the carpet. (veya: He **cleaned**
the house.)

• (Çiçek sulayan kız):
She **watered** the flowers.

• (Müzik dinleyen çocuk):
He **listened** to music.

• (TV izleyen ve yemek yiyen çocuklar):
They **watched** TV and **ate** dinner.

• (Balık tutan çocuk):
He **fished** (veya: He **caught** a fish).

• (Ödev yapan çocuk):
He **did** his homework yesterday evening.

• (Kitap okuyan çocuk):
He **read** a book.

• (Dondurma yiyen çocuk):
He **ate** ice cream yesterday.

## Grammar Focus: Simple Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)

• We use the **Simple Past Tense** to talk about completed actions at a definite
time in the past. (Geçmişte belirli bir zamanda tamamlanmış eylemler için kullanılır.)
•
Zaman zarfları: **yesterday, last weekend, last night, two days ago, in 2010**.

• **Affirmative (Olumlu):** Subject + Verb 2 (Past form)
He **played** football.
He **did** his homework.He **ate** ice cream.

• **Negative (Olumsuz):** Subject + **did not (didn’t)** + Verb 1 (Base form)
He**
didn’t play** football.He **didn’t do** his homework.He **didn’t eat** ice cream.

• **Question (Soru):** **Did** + Subject + Verb 1 (Base form)?
**Did** he **play**
football?**Did** he **do** his homework?**Did** he **eat** ice cream?

## Irregular Verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller)

Aşağıdaki fiillerin geçmiş zaman halleri tamamen değişir ve ezberlenmesi gerekir:

• go — **went**
• do — **did**• read — **read** (Okunuşu “red” olur)• put — **put**•
let — **let**• begin — **began**• come — **came**• become — **became**• buy — **
bought**• draw — **drew**• find — **found**• forget — **forgot**• know — **knew**•
give — **gave**• have — **had**• make — **made**• run — **ran**• say — **said**•
sell — **sold**• bring — **brought**• pay — **paid**• meet — **met**• sing — **sang**•
sleep — **slept**• stand — **stood**• spell — **spelt / spelled**• swim — **swam**•
take — **took**• tell — **told**• write — **wrote**• see — **saw**• sit — **sat**

## Common Mistakes (Sık Yapılan Hatalar)

• ❌ He **didn’t went** to school.
✅ He **didn’t go** to school. (Didn’t’dan sonra
fiil yalın halde kullanılır.)

• ❌ **Did** he **played** football?
✅ **Did** he **play** football? (Did soru 
edatından sonra fiil yalın halde kullanılır.)

• ❌ I **goed** to the cinema.
✅ I **went** to the cinema. (Go düzensiz bir fiildir:
went)

• ❌ She **eated** ice cream.
✅ She **ate** ice cream. (Eat düzensiz bir fiildir:
ate)

• ❌ He **readed** a book.
✅ He **read** a book. (Read fiilinin geçmiş hali yine“
read”tir, sadece okunuşu değişir.)

### Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Aşağıdaki boşlukları geçmiş zamana uygun olarak doldurunuz (Görsellerden ve slayttaki
fiillerden yararlanınız):

 1. He ________ (play) football last weekend.
 2. She ________ (water) the flowers yesterday.
 3. He ________ (do) his homework two hours ago.
 4. They ________ (watch) TV and ________ (eat) dinner.
 5. He ________ (not / vacuum) the carpet yesterday.
 6. ________ he ________ (read) a book last night?
 7. We ________ (go) to the cinema last Sunday.
 8. I ________ (not / see) him yesterday.

### Answer Key

 1. played
 2. watered
 3. did
 4. watched / ate
 5. didn’t vacuum
 6. Did / read
 7. went
 8. didn’t see

### Summary

• Geçmişte belirli bir zamanda yapılan eylemler için **Simple Past Tense** kullanılır.
•
Düzenli fiiller **-ed** takısı alır (play ➔ played, water ➔ watered).• Düzensiz 
fiillerin (irregular verbs) 2. halleri (V2) ezberlenmelidir (eat ➔ ate, go ➔ went).•
Olumsuz cümlelerde **didn’t + V1**, soru cümlelerinde **Did + Subject + V1** yapısı
kullanılır.

### Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

 1. He **play / played** football yesterday.
 2. She **didn’t water / didn’t watered** the flowers.
 3. **Did / Does** he do his homework?
 4. They **ate / eated** ice cream.
 5. I **went / goed** to the park last weekend.

**Answers:** 1. played 2. didn’t water 3. Did 4. ate 5. went

### Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you did last weekend using the Simple Past 
Tense.

**Useful words:** played, watched, ate, went, visited, did, read, listened.

**Example:**
Last weekend, I **visited** my grandparents. We **ate** a big dinner
together. On Sunday, I **did** my homework and **read** a book. I **didn’t play**
football because it was raining. In the evening, I **watched** TV and **listened**
to music. It **was** a great weekend!