# 10 sınıf ingilizce simple past tense slayt

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## Past Tenses: Comparison

• **Simple Past:** completed action at a definite time
I **visited** my grandparents
last weekend.

• **Past Continuous:** action in progress at a specific time in the past
I **was
studying** at 8 p.m. yesterday.

• **Past Perfect:** action completed before another past action
The train **had 
left** before we arrived.

• **Past Perfect Continuous:** action continuing up to another past action/time

She **had been waiting** for an hour when the bus came.

## Time Expressions

• **Simple Past:** yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2010, then
I **saw** 
him yesterday.

• **Past Continuous:** while, at 9 o’clock yesterday, all morning, at that moment

I **was sleeping** at 11 p.m.

• **Past Perfect:** before, after, by the time, already, just, never, ever
He **
had finished** the report before the meeting.

• **Past Perfect Continuous:** for, since, how long, before, by the time
They **
had been playing** football for two hours.

## Common Mistakes

• ❌ I **didn’t went** to school.
✅ I **didn’t go** to school.

• ❌ Did you **saw** the film?
✅ Did you **see** the film?

• ❌ I **was study** when he called.
✅ I **was studying** when he called.

• ❌ She **had went** home before I arrived.
✅ She **had gone** home before I arrived.

• ❌ While I was reading, the phone **was ringing**.
✅ While I was reading, the
phone **rang**.

## Practice: Fill in the Blanks

 1. When I arrived, they ________ (watch) TV.
 2. She ________ (finish) her homework before dinner.
 3. I ________ (walk) home when it started to rain.
 4. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________ (start).
 5. He ________ (work) for three hours when we called him.
 6. ________ you ________ (see) Tom yesterday?
 7. While I ________ (cook), my sister ________ (set) the table.
 8. I ________ (not / meet) him before that day.

### Answer Key

 1. were watching
 2. had finished
 3. was walking
 4. had started
 5. had been working
 6. Did / see
 7. was cooking / was setting
 8. hadn’t met

# Summary

• Use **Simple Past** for completed past actions.
• Use **Past Continuous** for 
actions in progress in the past.• Use **Past Perfect** for actions completed before
another past action.• Use **Past Perfect Continuous** for actions continuing before
another past action/time.• Pay attention to **time expressions**, **irregular verbs**,
and **auxiliary verbs**.

# Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

 1. I **was watching / watched** TV when the phone rang.
 2. She **had / had had** dinner before she left.
 3. They **were playing / played** football at 5 p.m. yesterday.
 4. By the time I arrived, he **had been waiting / waited** for two hours.
 5. **Did / Were** you go to school yesterday?

**Answers:** 1. was watching 2. had had 3. were playing 4. had been waiting 5. Did