# 10. sınıf ingilizce simple past tense sunu

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## Grammar Focus: Past Simple Tense

• We use the **Simple Past Tense** to talk about completed actions in the past at
a definite time.
I **visited** my grandparents last weekend.She **watched** a film
yesterday.

• **Affirmative:** Subject + Verb 2 (Past form)
Hasan **spoke** German very well.
They **wrote** a letter two days ago.

• **Regular Verbs:** Add **-d** or **-ed** to the base verb.
watch ➔ watched, play
➔ played, listen ➔ listened

• **Irregular Verbs:** Change completely (see irregular verb lists).
go ➔ went, 
make ➔ made, buy ➔ bought, ride ➔ rode, write ➔ wrote

## Spelling Rules for -ed Endings

• Most verbs add **-ed**: watch ➔ watched, listen ➔ listened
• Verbs ending in **-
e** add **-d**: like ➔ liked, live ➔ lived• Consonant + **y**: change **y** to **
i** and add **-ed**: study ➔ studied, cry ➔ cried• Vowel + **y**: just add **-ed**:
play ➔ played, stay ➔ stayed• CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) one-syllable verbs
double the last consonant: stop ➔ stopped, plan ➔ planned

## Negative Form (-)

• We use the auxiliary verb **did not (didn’t)** + base verb (V1) to form negative
statements.
I **didn’t make** a cake yesterday.She **didn’t watch** a film last 
night.They **didn’t write** a letter two days ago.He **didn’t buy** a new car.

• ❌ She **didn’t watched** a film.
✅ She **didn’t watch** a film.

## Question Form (?)

• We use the auxiliary verb **Did** + subject + base verb (V1) to ask questions.
**
Did** you **go** to school on Monday?**Did** Ayşe **make** a cake?**Did** the children**
listen** to music last night?

• **Short Answers:**
Yes, I **did**. / No, I **didn’t**.Yes, she **did**. / No, 
she **didn’t**.

## Time Expressions

• We use the Simple Past with specific time expressions:
**yesterday, last night,
last year, two days ago, in 2003, on Monday, in the past**

• Examples from the slides:
I made a cake **yesterday**.You went to school **on 
Monday**.He played basketball **in 2003**.She fell **last year**.They wrote a letter**
two days ago**.

## Common Mistakes

• ❌ I **didn’t went** to school.
✅ I **didn’t go** to school. (Use base verb after
didn’t)

• ❌ **Did** you **saw** the film?
✅ **Did** you **see** the film? (Use base verb
after Did)

• ❌ He **spoke** German very well. (This is correct)
✅ He **didn’t speak** German
very well. (Negative form)

• ❌ Ayşe **did** a cake.
✅ Ayşe **made** a cake. (make ➔ made)

• ❌ Serdar **rided** a horse.
✅ Serdar **rode** a horse. (ride ➔ rode)

## Practice: Fill in the Blanks

 1. I ________ (make) a cake yesterday.
 2. She ________ (not / watch) a film last night.
 3. ________ you ________ (go) to school on Monday?
 4. Your father ________ (buy) a new car last week.
 5. Serdar ________ (ride) a horse in the past.
 6. They ________ (not / write) a letter two days ago.
 7. The children ________ (listen) to music last night at home.
 8. ________ Hasan ________ (speak) German very well?

### Answer Key

 1. made
 2. didn’t watch
 3. Did / go
 4. bought
 5. rode
 6. didn’t write
 7. listened
 8. Did / speak

### Summary

• Use the **Simple Past** for completed actions at a definite time in the past.
•
Use **V2** (past form) for affirmative sentences.• Use **didn’t + V1** (base verb)
for negative sentences.• Use **Did + subject + V1** for questions.• Pay attention
to **irregular verbs** (go ➔ went, buy ➔ bought) and time expressions (**yesterday,
ago, last night**).

### Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

 1. I **go / went** to Ankara in the past.
 2. She **didn’t make / didn’t made** a cake.
 3. **Did / Do** they write a letter two days ago?
 4. He **bought / buyed** a new car.
 5. The children **listened / listen** to music last night.

**Answers:** 1. went 2. didn’t make 3. Did 4. bought 5. listened

### Writing Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you did last weekend using the Simple Past 
Tense.

**Useful words:** went, played, watched, made, bought, visited, listened, ate, drank.

**Example:**
Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a great
film. After the film, we ate pizza and drank coke. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents.
I helped my grandmother in the garden and we made a delicious cake. I didn’t do 
my homework, but I listened to music and relaxed.