UNIT FIFTEEN Health and Sports
“GRAMMAR – Dilbilgisi”
Have to / has to: Bir eylemin ZORUNLU veya gerekli olduğunu anlatır.
Have to / has to: -meli, -malı, -mek, -mak zorunda
Yapma mecburiyeti vardır,
Kurallardan, kanunlardan kaynaklanan bir zorunluluk
“must” a göre daha kuvvetlidir
Must: -meli, -malı,-mek, -mak zorunda
Yapma mecburiyeti yok, kişiye kalmış
Kişiden kaynaklanan bir zorunluluk
HAD TO : yapmak ZORUNDAYDI / GEÇMİŞ zaman
Present / Şimdiki zaman Past / Geçmiş zaman
Have to – has to ———————————-HAD TO
Must ————————————————HAD TO
HAVE TO-has to/ HAD TO
He is ill. He HAS TO stay in hospital for a few days.
“O hastadır.” “O birkaç gün hastanede kalmak zorundadır.”
He was ill. He HAD TO stay in hospital for a few days.
“O hastayDI. O birkaç gün hastanede kalmak zorunda kalDI.”
“O hastayDI. O birkaç gün hastanede kalmak zorundayDI.”
My daughter has got a temperature TODAY. I HAVE TO stay at home with her.
“Bugün kızımın ateşi var.” “Onunla evde kalmak zorundayım.”
My daughter had a temperature yesterday. I HAD TO stay at home with her.
“Dün kızımın ateşi varDI. Onunla birlikte evde kalmak zorunda kalDIm.”
My wife is out now. I have to look after the baby.
“Eşim şimdi dışarıdadır.” “Bebeğe bakmak zorundayım.”
My wife was out. I HAD TO look after the baby.
“Eşim dışarıdayDI. Bebeğe bakmak zorunda kalDIm.”
It is rainy at the moment. We have to cancel the garden party.
“Şimdi hava yağmurludur.” Bahçe partisini iptal etmek zorundayız.”
It was rainy yesterday. We HAD TO cancel the garden party.
“Dün hava yağmurluyDU.” “Bahçe partisini iptal ekmek zorunda kalDIk.”
His Marks are low this year. He has to study harder.
“Bu yıl onun notları düşüktür.” “O daha sıkı çalışmak zorundadır.”
His Marks were low last term. He HAD TO study harder.
“Geçen dönem onun notları düşükTÜ.” “Daha sıkı çalışmak zorunda kalDI.”
We have to leave early today.
“Bugün erken ayrılmak zorundayız.”
We HAD TO leave early yesterday.
“Dün erken ayrılmak zorunda kalDIk.”
We have to go home before our father comeS.
“Babamız gelmeden önce eve gitmek zorundayız.”
We HAD TO go home before our father CAME.
“Babamız eve gelmeden önce eve gitmek zorundayDIk.”
“Babamız eve gelmeden önce eve gitmek zorunda kalDIk.”
We have to show our passports at the frontier. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
We HAD TO show our passports at the frontier. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
We have to pay our taxes. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
We HAD TO pay our taxes. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
Soldiers have to shave every day. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
Soldiers HAD TO shave every day in those years. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
They have to be present at the meeting. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
They HAD TO be present at the meeting then. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
A secretary has to know how to type. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
A secretary HAD TO know how to type in the past. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
We have to eat to live. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
We HAD TO eat to live THEN. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
The students have to wear uniforms. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
The students HAD TO wear uniforms in the past. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
The students have to send a report to their teacher every week.
The students HAD TO send a report to their teacher every week THEN.
He is late to the airport, she has to take a taxi. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
Hava alanına geç kaldı, taksi tutmak zorundadır. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
I have to go to Oxford this month. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
I HAD TO go to Oxford last month. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
HAD TO (V2)
Have to (V1) has to (V1) ——————- HAD TO (V2) past / geçmiş zaman
Olumlu cümle, soru cümlesi, olumsuz cümle
He HAD TO buy a ticket for the theatre. “had to-V2, yardımcı fiil DID”
DID he HAVE TO buy a ticket for the theatre?
“Cümlede DID yardımcı fiilini kullandığımız için fiilin 1.halini yazarız HAVE TO”
He DID not HAVE TO buy a ticket for the theatre.
“Cümlede DID yardımcı fiilini kullandığımız için fiilin 1.halini yazarız HAVE TO”
We HAD TO pass an exam to enter a university “Biz üniversiteye girmek için bir sınavı geçmek zorundayDIk.”
DID we HAVE TO pass an exam to enter a university?
We DIDn’t HAVE TO pass an exam to enter a university.
I HAD TO stay in bed. Because I was ill.
DID you HAVE TO stay in bed?
I DIDn’t HAVE TO stay in bed.
MUST ‘ın da geçmiş zamandaki şekli HAD TO dur.
She must be at home at seven o’clock. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
She HAD TO be at home at seven o’clock. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
We must stop smoking. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
We HAD TO stop smoking. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
A person must clean his room. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
A person HAD TO clean his room. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
They must get up early. PRESENT / Şimdiki zaman
They HAD TO get up early. PAST / Geçmiş zaman
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