# 12. sınıf ingilizce ünite 5 so that such anlatım slayt

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## 📘 UNIT 5 — SO…THAT / SUCH…THAT 📘

> 🧩 _“O kadar … ki”_ anlamı taşıyan iki yapı:
> **so…that** → sadece **sıfat** ile**
> such…that** → **sıfat + isim** tamlaması ile

---

### 🔵 SO … THAT (Sadece Sıfat ile)

> 🧩 **so + sıfat + that** → _“o kadar [sıfat] ki”_

| 🇬🇧 Yapı | 🇹🇷 Anlam | 
| **so fat that** | o kadar **şişman** ki | 
| **so old that** | o kadar **yaşlı** ki | 
| **so short that** | o kadar **kısa** ki | 
| **so tired that** | o kadar **yorgun** ki | 
| **so beautiful that** | o kadar **güzel** ki | 
| **so fast that** | o kadar **hızlı** ki |

**📌 Örnek Cümleler:**

> 🏃 Ali is **so fat that** he can’t run.
> → _Ali o kadar şişman ki koşamaz._

> 👓 Ayla is **so old that** she can’t see well.
> → _Ayla o kadar yaşlı ki iyi göremez._

> 🏀 Ahmet is **so short that** he can’t play basketball.
> → _Ahmet o kadar kısa 
> ki basketbol oynayamaz._

> 😴 We are **so tired that** we can’t go out.
> → _O kadar yorgunuz ki dışarı çıkamayız._

> 💍 You are **so beautiful that** I want to marry you.
> → _O kadar güzelsin ki seninle
> evlenmek istiyorum._

> 🗣️ The tourist spoke **so fast that** I couldn’t understand him.
> → _Turist o kadar
> hızlı konuştu ki onu anlayamadım._

---

### 🟣 SUCH … THAT (Sıfat + İsim Tamlaması)

> 🧩 **such + (a/an) + sıfat + isim + that** → _“o kadar [sıfat] bir [isim] ki”_

| 🇬🇧 Yapı | 🇹🇷 Anlam | 
| **such a fat boy that** | o kadar **şişman bir çocuk** ki | 
| **such an old woman that** | o kadar **yaşlı bir kadın** ki | 
| **such a short boy that** | o kadar **kısa bir çocuk** ki | 
| **such a cold city that** | o kadar **soğuk bir şehir** ki | 
| **such a fast car that** | o kadar **hızlı bir araba** ki | 
| **such a difficult lesson that** | o kadar **zor bir ders** ki | 
| **such a young child that** | o kadar **genç bir çocuk** ki |

**📌 Örnek Cümleler:**

> 🏃 Ali is **such a fat boy that** he can’t run.
> → _Ali o kadar şişman bir çocuk
> ki koşamaz._

> 👓 Ayla is **such an old woman that** she can’t see well.
> → _Ayla o kadar yaşlı
> bir kadın ki iyi göremez._

> 🏀 Ahmet is **such a short boy that** he can’t play basketball.
> → _Ahmet o kadar
> kısa bir çocuk ki basketbol oynayamaz._

> 🥶 Erzurum is **such a cold city that** you have to wear heavy clothes.
> → _Erzurum
> o kadar soğuk bir şehir ki kalın giysiler giymek zorundasın._

> 🚗 My car is **such a fast car that** it goes 200 km/h.
> → _Arabam o kadar hızlı
> bir araba ki 200 km/s hıza çıkıyor._

> 📚 English is **such a difficult lesson that** the students can’t learn it.
> → 
> _İngilizce o kadar zor bir ders ki öğrenciler onu öğrenemiyor._

> 👶 He is **such a young child that** he can’t even walk.
> → _O o kadar genç bir
> çocuk ki yürüyemez bile._

---

### ⚖️ SO vs. SUCH — Karşılaştırma

| 🔵 SO … THAT | 🟣 SUCH … THAT | 
| Ali is **so fat that** he can’t run. | Ali is **such a fat boy that** he can’t run. | 
| Ayla is **so old that** she can’t see well. | Ayla is **such an old woman that** she can’t see well. | 
| Ahmet is **so short that** he can’t play basketball. | Ahmet is **such a short boy that** he can’t play basketball. | 
| The workers are **so tired that** they can’t walk. | They are **such tired workers that** they can’t walk. | 
| You are **so beautiful that** I want to marry you. | You are **such a beautiful girl that** I want to marry you. | 
| The tourist spoke **so fast that** I couldn’t understand him. | The tourist spoke **such a fast way that** I couldn’t understand him. |

---

### 🎯 KURAL ÖZETİ

| 🔤 Yapı | 📌 Kullanım | 🇹🇷 Anlam | 
| **so + sıfat + that** | Sadece **sıfat** (isim yok) | o kadar [sıfat] ki | 
| **such + a/an + sıfat + isim + that** | **Sıfat + isim** tamlaması | o kadar [sıfat] bir [isim] ki |

> ⚠️ **DİKKAT:**
> ❌ ~~so a fat boy~~ → **YANLIŞ**✅ **so fat** (sıfat tek başına)
> → **DOĞRU**✅ **such a fat boy** (sıfat + isim) → **DOĞRU**

---

### ✏️ ALIŞTIRMALAR — Cümleleri Birleştir

> 🧩 Verilen iki cümleyi **so…that** veya **such…that** kullanarak birleştir.

**1️⃣ The soup is hot. I can’t eat it.**

> ✅ The soup is **SO HOT THAT** I can’t eat it.
> → _Çorba o kadar sıcak ki yiyemiyorum._

---

**2️⃣ It was a cold day. They cancelled the meeting.**

> ✅ It was **SUCH A COLD DAY THAT** they cancelled the meeting.
> → _O kadar soğuk
> bir gündü ki toplantıyı iptal ettiler._

---

**3️⃣ The book was boring. I didn’t read it.**

> ✅ The book was **SO BORING THAT** I didn’t read it.
> → _Kitap o kadar sıkıcıydı
> ki okumadım._

---

**4️⃣ It was a difficult examination. I didn’t answer a question.**

> ✅ It was **SUCH A DIFFICULT EXAMINATION THAT** I didn’t answer a question.
> → 
> _O kadar zor bir sınavdı ki hiçbir soruyu cevaplayamadım._

---

**5️⃣ The car is expensive. I can’t buy it.**

> ✅ The car is **SO EXPENSIVE THAT** I can’t buy it.
> → _Araba o kadar pahalı ki
> satın alamam._

---

**6️⃣ The girl was angry. She killed her teacher.**

> ✅ The girl was **SO ANGRY THAT** she killed her teacher.
> → _Kız o kadar kızgındı
> ki öğretmenini öldürdü._

---

**7️⃣ French is a difficult language. I can’t learn it.**

> ✅ French is **SUCH A DIFFICULT LANGUAGE THAT** I can’t learn it.
> → _Fransızca
> o kadar zor bir dil ki öğrenemiyorum._

---

### 📋 ÖZET TABLO

| 🔤 Yapı | Örnek | 🇹🇷 Anlam | 
| **so + sıfat + that** | so cold that | o kadar soğuk ki | 
| **such + a/an + sıfat + isim + that** | such a cold city that | o kadar soğuk bir şehir ki | 
| **so + sıfat + that** | so fast that | o kadar hızlı ki | 
| **such + a/an + sıfat + isim + that** | such a fast car that | o kadar hızlı bir araba ki | 
| **so + sıfat + that** | so difficult that | o kadar zor ki | 
| **such + a/an + sıfat + isim + that** | such a difficult lesson that | o kadar zor bir ders ki | 
| **so + sıfat + that** | so young that | o kadar genç ki | 
| **such + a/an + sıfat + isim + that** | such a young child that | o kadar genç bir çocuk ki |

---

> ✨ _“So beautiful is this lesson that you’ll master it — such a useful topic that
> you’ll never forget it!”_ 📚🌟