# 2005 Yds Ingilizce Online Test - Bağlantı: https://eegitimim.com/2005-yds-ingilizce-online-test/ - Yayımlanma: 2026-05-16T06:10:32+03:00 - Yazar: admin 1. 1. – 22. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.The new version of the Night Sky programme has various —- that make it much more enjoyable than the first version. 2. a.   ?    additions b.   ?    totals c.   ?    disappointments d.   ?    extracts e.   ?    additions 3. It was the only school for miles around and so all the children in the —- went to the same school. 4. a.   ?    department b.   ?    circumstance c.   ?    situation d.   ?    property e.   ?    neighbourhood 5. I was a —- child and so I used to make up stories and hold conversations with imaginary people. 6. a.   ?    selfish b.   ?    painful c.   ?    consistent d.   ?    lonely e.   ?    charming 7. Queen Elizabeth I established a strong central government that received the —- support of her people. 8. a.   ?    capable b.   ?    favourite c.   ?    fluent d.   ?    sensitive e.   ?    loyal 9. Stewart, a young and —- talented British historian, has written a book on the impact of World War II on British politics. 10. a.   ?    directly b.   ?    crucially c.   ?    convincingly d.   ?    continually e.   ?    remarkably 11. Fire-fighting and the training methods employed are becoming —- complex. 12. a.   ?    partly b.   ?    previously c.   ?    plainly d.   ?    courageously e.   ?    extremely 13. Films quite often focus on journalism, and from time to time they have critically examined and —- this profession. 14. a.   ?    suspected b.   ?    deserved c.   ?    denied d.   ?    influenced e.   ?    succeeded 15. Marathon-training schedules range from four to six months and they all —- considerable discipline. 16. a.   ?    imply b.   ?    reduce c.   ?    improve d.   ?    require e.   ?    combine 17. Every time we turn on our lights, cook a meal or heat our homes, we are —- some form of fuel to make it happen. 18. a.   ?    sending for b.   ?    waiting on c.   ?    pulling through d.   ?    relying on e.   ?    making out 19. Virginia was a brilliant young woman who —- in a literary atmosphere 20. a.   ?    put up b.   ?    showed up c.   ?    held on d.   ?    grew up e.   ?    took over 21. The “Concorde” was a business failure and fewer aircraft of this type —- than—-. 22. a.   ?    are sold / would be expected b.   ?    were being sold / have been expected c.   ?    would be sold / are expected d.   ?    had been sold / were expected e.   ?    were sold / had been expected 23. Since everyone —- different, it —- a good idea to draw up a realistic career plan based on one’s own limits. 24. a.   ?    will be / has been b.   ?    is / is c.   ?    was / must be d.   ?    had been / would be e.   ?    can be / had been 25. The book —- a surprisingly interesting account of the geography of Great Britain and there —- a need for such a book for a long time now. 26. a.   ?    gives / has been b.   ?    would give / had been c.   ?    is giving / was d.   ?    had given / was e.   ?    has given / is 27. If I —- just how cold it was going to be, I —- some warmer clothes with me. 28. a.   ?    realized / took b.   ?    used to realize / would tak c.   ?    would realize / will take d.   ?    have realized / had taken e.   ?    had realized / would have taken 29. At that time, since her aunt —- in the same neighbourhood she —- her at least once a week. 30. a.   ?    lives / was visiting b.   ?    is living / would visit c.   ?    has lived / has visited d.   ?    lived / visits e.   ?    was living / used to visit 31. Chaucer was successful as a poet because he could combine his great learning —- an enthusiastic love —- the everyday lives of ordinary people. 32. a.   ?    by / into b.   ?    to / from c.   ?    through / of d.   ?    with / for e.   ?    at / to 33. He is —- many ways a typical teenager, sceptical —- all authority. 34. a.   ?    on / to b.   ?    by / from c.   ?    with / through d.   ?    at / about e.   ?    in / of 35. Julius Caesar expected to rule for life, —- he was assassinated by conspirators on 15 March in the year 44 B.C. 36. a.   ?    as b.   ?    although c.   ?    but d.   ?    if e.   ?    because 37. Jane is a wonderful person, but —- I am with her I feel useless and pathetic. 38. a.   ?    however b.   ?    whenever c.   ?    the sooner d.   ?    so that e.   ?    even so 39. “Hacking” is unauthorized access to a computer, —- for fun or for harmful or fraudulent purposes. 40. a.   ?    since b.   ?    both c.   ?    whether d.   ?    more e.   ?    such 41. Next generation space suits will be —- less rigid —- those now in use. 42. a.   ?    too / with b.   ?    as / as c.   ?    neither / nor d.   ?    much / than e.   ?    so / to 43. I’ve promised to help my mother on Tuesday; can’t we visit Jane —- day? 44. a.   ?    another b.   ?    any c.   ?    some d.   ?    each e.   ?    other 45. 23. – 27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.Two years ago China joined the World Trade Organization and tariffs began to drop and the country began to grow richer. (23) —- Beijing hosts the 2008 Olympic Games, the people of the world (24) —- a city and a country that has been transformed. China is now (25) —- the largest economies in the world and it is becoming a (26) —- trading partner (27) —- the US.23. ? 46. a.   ?    Once b.   ?    Unless c.   ?    Until d.   ?    When e.   ?    As if 47. Two years ago China joined the World Trade Organization and tariffs began to drop and the country began to grow richer. (23) —- Beijing hosts the 2008 Olympic Games, the people of the world (24) —- a city and a country that has been transformed. China is now (25) —- the largest economies in the world and it is becoming a ( 26) —- trading partner (27) —- the US.24. ? 48. a.   ?    finds b.   ?    has found c.   ?    will find d.   ?    would find e.   ?    is finding 49. Two years ago China joined the World Trade Organization and tariffs began to drop and the country began to grow richer. (23) —- Beijing hosts the 2008 Olympic Games, the people of the world (24) —- a city and a country that has been transformed. China is now (25) —- the largest economies in the world and it is becoming a ( 26) —- trading partner (27) —- the US.25. ? 50. a.   ?    one of b.   ?    even c.   ?    either d.   ?    almost e.   ?    any of 51. Two years ago China joined the World Trade Organization and tariffs began to drop and the country began to grow richer. (23) —- Beijing hosts the 2008 Olympic Games, the people of the world (24) —- a city and a country that has been transformed. China is now (25) —- the largest economies in the world and it is becoming a ( 26) —- trading partner (27) —- the US.26. ? 52. a.   ?    narrow-minded b.   ?    significant c.   ?    persuasive d.   ?    particular e.   ?    self-conscious 53. Two years ago China joined the World Trade Organization and tariffs began to drop and the country began to grow richer. (23) —- Beijing hosts the 2008 Olympic Games, the people of the world (24) —- a city and a country that has been transformed. China is now (25) —- the largest economies in the world and it is becoming a ( 26) —- trading partner (27) —- the US.27. ? 54. a.   ?    by b.   ?    to c.   ?    against d.   ?    of e.   ?    from 55. 28. – 32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.The authors of Goodbye are two sisters and they are Korean Americans. The book tells the story of a young Korean girl who (28) —- to say“ goodbye” to the neighbourhood (29) —- she has grown up. The family has decided to move to the US in search of (30) —- life. But the girl feels (31) —- to leave and has almost no desire to start a new life. It’s a perfect cross-cultural story for an (32) —- globalized world.28. ? 56. a.   ?    was struggling b.   ?    would struggle c.   ?    had struggled d.   ?    struggled e.   ?    is struggling 57. The authors of Goodbye are two sisters and they are Korean Americans. The book tells the story of a young Korean girl who (28) —- to say “goodbye” to the neighbourhood( 29) —- she has grown up. The family has decided to move to the US in search of( 30) —- life. But the girl feels (31) —- to leave and has almost no desire to start a new life. It’s a perfect cross-cultural story for an (32) —- globalized world.29. ? 58. a.   ?    that b.   ?    there c.   ?    from which d.   ?    how e.   ?    in which 59. The authors of Goodbye are two sisters and they are Korean Americans. The book tells the story of a young Korean girl who (28) —- to say “goodbye” to the neighbourhood( 29) —- she has grown up. The family has decided to move to the US in search of( 30) —- life. But the girl feels (31) —- to leave and has almost no desire to start a new life. It’s a perfect cross-cultural story for an (32) —- globalized world.30. ? 60. a.   ?    best b.   ?    as good a c.   ?    a better d.   ?    a best e.   ?    better 61. The authors of Goodbye are two sisters and they are Korean Americans. The book tells the story of a young Korean girl who (28) —- to say “goodbye” to the neighbourhood( 29) —- she has grown up. The family has decided to move to the US in search of( 30) —- life. But the girl feels (31) —- to leave and has almost no desire to start a new life. It’s a perfect cross-cultural story for an (32) —- globalized world.31. ? 62. a.   ?    decisive b.   ?    reluctant c.   ?    peaceful d.   ?    eager e.   ?    liable 63. The authors of Goodbye are two sisters and they are Korean Americans. The book tells the story of a young Korean girl who (28) —- to say “goodbye” to the neighbourhood( 29) —- she has grown up. The family has decided to move to the US in search of( 30) —- life. But the girl feels (31) —- to leave and has almost no desire to start a new life. It’s a perfect cross-cultural story for an (32) —- globalized world.32. ? 64. a.   ?    unlikely b.   ?    increasingly c.   ?    enduringly d.   ?    indifferently e.   ?    improbably 65. 33. – 42. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. If you move slowly and quietly, —-. 66. a.   ?    some birds actually liked being admired b.   ?    it’s usually quite easy to observe wildlife c.   ?    other animals carried on as if nothing had happened d.   ?    it is not only the small ones that are easily frightened e.   ?    it was very hard to get close to them 67. —- not to change the time of the match at such short notice. 68. a.   ?    He shouldn’t have worried b.   ?    I was surprised by him c.   ?    Many of the problems were about d.   ?    Don’t tell the others e.   ?    I warned him 69. —- so he agreed to write the foreword for it. 70. a.   ?    I wish you’d recommended the book to him b.   ?    This won’t be one of my best books c.   ?    He thought the idea behind the book was brilliant d.   ?    I shall do my best to persuade him e.   ?    He still hasn’t read the book 71. —- that their primary function is to expose corruption. 72. a.   ?    Quite a lot of journalists believe b.   ?    Worrying won’t help c.   ?    Many of the people present questioned d.   ?    I would certainly not be right e.   ?    The votes are still being counted 73. —-, which suggests there may be life there. 74. a.   ?    The scheme was still being developed b.   ?    Researchers have almost given up hope c.   ?    Water has been found on Mars d.   ?    There is no need to look any farther e.   ?    New discoveries are actually very rare 75. Mary phoned to give me the good news —-. 76. a.   ?    however unlikely it would have bee b.   ?    until the whole family knew every detail c.   ?    which none of us are expecting d.   ?    even if her sisters are going to be unreasonably jealous e.   ?    just as I was leaving the house 77. In the new musical, the songs are pleasant enough, —-. 78. a.   ?    but it is the comic scenes which really capture the audience b.   ?    while the director focused on the story itself c.   ?    unless the production is planned in advance far more efficiently d.   ?    as far as the setting was concerned e.   ?    although the audience was carried away by the quality of performanc 79. It is more important to look at character than at beliefs or knowledge —-. 80. a.   ?    when people are being chosen for high office b.   ?    whichever was felt to be the more important c.   ?    if they were the right people for the jobs d.   ?    that they had to return both of them e.   ?    as if they could have given any help 81. James Hutton, the “father of geology”, was an 18th century farmer, —- 82. a.   ?    who was full of curiosity about the world b.   ?    as the process of erosion seemed inevitable c.   ?    that many of his theories were published d.   ?    until the criticism began to be unpleasant e.   ?    since there were many who opposed him 83. The boat continued down the river —- and she saw it no more. 84. a.   ?    as if only the birds are watching it b.   ?    while all the time leaves are falling c.   ?    until it passed round one of the many turnings d.   ?    whether the sun shines or not e.   ?    that there were trees on either side 85. 43. – 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.I’ve no idea. Perhaps she never even received it. 86. a.   ?    Has everyone received an invitation? b.   ?    Why does she always complain so much? c.   ?    What does she do with her old books? d.   ?    Why hasn’t she answered my e-mail? e.   ?    Do you think she’ll give a party to celebrate winning the race 87. No I don’t; it doesn’t belong to anyone in my family. 88. a.   ?    Don’t you need to phone your sister about her appointment with the dentist? b.   ?    Do you know why he was late? Did the car break down? c.   ?    This scarf isn’t mine; is it yours by any chance? d.   ?    Who can I borrow a bicycle from? e.   ?    There’s a car parked right in front of mine; do you know who owns it? 89. Even if we had, she wouldn’t have come 90. a.   ?    Do you think they would have helped us if we’d asked them to? b.   ?    Should we have asked Jane to come with us to the concert? c.   ?    Didn’t she enjoy going with us to the internet café last week? d.   ?    Why doesn’t she ever go to a concert with us? e.   ?    Why don’t you get her to come with us to the exhibition? 91. I don’t really know; but a lot more than half of them. 92. a.   ?    Do the students there enjoy the courses? b.   ?    Were there many people at the match? c.   ?    How often do they have concerts there? d.   ?    Did everyone seem to enjoy the concert? e.   ?    How many votes did he get? 93. 47. – 50. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.The great Wall of China, which was designed specifically as a defence against nomadic tribes, was built mainly of earth and stone. 94. a.   ?    Çin Seddi, öncelikle göçebe kabilelere karşı bir savunma olarak düşünülmüş ve çoğunlukla toprak ve taştan yapılmıştır. b.   ?    Göçebe kabilelere karşı özellikle bir savunma olarak tasarlanmış olan Çin Seddi, esas olarak toprak ve taştan inşa edilmiştir. c.   ?    Tamamen toprak ve taştan inşa edilmiş olan Çin Seddi, göçebe kabilelere karşı bir savunma hattı olarak kullanılmıştır. d.   ?    Öncelikle göçebe kabilelere karşı bir savunma hattı olarak tasarlanmış olan Çin Seddi’ni inşa edenler, çoğunlukla toprak ve taş kullanmışlardır. e.   ?    Göçebe kabilelere karşı bir önlem olarak tasarlanan Çin Seddi, büyük bir bölümü toprak ve taştan inşa edilmiş bir savunma hattıdır. 95. Most of the old calendars were lunar calendars, based on the time interval from one new moon to the next. 96. a.   ?    Eski takvimlerin bazılarının, bir yeni aydan bir sonrakine kadar olan zaman aralığına dayanan ay takvimleri olduğu bilinmektedir b.   ?    Bir yeni ay ile bir sonraki arasında geçen zamana göre düzenlenmiş ay takvimleri, en eski takvimler arasında yer almaktadır. c.   ?    Bir yeni ay ile bir sonraki arasındaki zaman aralığına göre düzenlenmiş ay takvimlerinin pek çoğu, oldukça eski takvimlerdir. d.   ?    Ay takvimlerinin pek çoğu oldukça eski takvimlerdir ve bunlar, bir yeni aydan bir sonrakine kadar olan zaman aralığına göre düzenlenmiştir. e.   ?    Eski takvimlerin pek çoğu, bir yeni aydan bir sonrakine kadarki zaman aralığına dayalı ay takvimleriyd 97. No matter how much our level of technology develops, the human race will always be at the mercy of the forces of nature. 98. a.   ?    Teknoloji düzeyimiz büyük ölçüde gelişse de, insan ırkı çoğu zaman doğa güçlerinin insafına kalacaktır. b.   ?    İnsan ırkı, sürekli doğa güçlerinin insafına kaldığı için teknoloji düzeyini sürekli geliştirmeye çalışmaktadır. c.   ?    İnsan ırkı daima doğa güçlerinin insafına kalacağından, teknoloji düzeyimizin sürekli gelişmekte olması bir anlam taşımaz. d.   ?    Teknoloji düzeyimiz ne kadar gelişirse gelişsin, insan ırkı daima doğa güçlerinin insafına kalacaktır. e.   ?    Teknoloji düzeyimiz ne kadar gelişirse gelişsin, doğa güçleri insan ırkına hiçbir zaman insaf etmeyecektir. 99. When gold was discovered in California in 1848, the population of San Francisco, one of the major cities in the area, jumped to 10,000. 100. a.   ?    1848’de Kaliforniya yakınlarında altının keşfedilmesi ile bölgenin en önemli şehri olan San Francisco’nun nüfusu birden 10.000’e fırlamıştır. b.   ?    1848’de bölgedeki önemli şehirlerden biri olan San Francisco’nun nüfusunun 10.000’e fırlamasının nedeni Kaliforniya’da altının keşfedilmesidir. c.   ?    Kaliforniya’da altının keşfedilmesi sonucu, bölgedeki önemli şehirlerden biri olan San Francisco’nun nüfusu 1848’de yaklaşık 10.000’e yükselmiştir. d.   ?    1848’de Kaliforniya’da altının keşfedilmesi üzerine, bölgenin en önemli şehri olan San Francisco’nun nüfusu birden 10.000’e çıkmıştır. e.   ?    1848’de Kaliforniya’da altın keşfedilince, bölgedeki önemli şehirlerden biri olan San Francisco’nun nüfusu 10.000’e fırladı. 101. 51. – 54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.Glenn H. Curtiss, uçağın icadını izleyen yıllarda, en başarılı Amerikan uçak yapımcılarından biri oldu. 102. a.   ?    Once the aeroplane had been invented, the American who designed the best aircraft was Glenn H. Curtiss. b.   ?    Glenn H. Curtiss was soon producing the best aircraft designs for America though he did not invent the aeroplane. c.   ?    Glenn H. Curtiss became one of the most successful American aircraft builders in the years following the invention of the aeroplane. d.   ?    American-born Glenn H. Curtiss was to become the best designer of aeroplanes in the years immediately following their invention. e.   ?    The aircraft Glenn H. Curtiss built, soon after the aeroplane had been invented, were among the best ones of the early years in America. 103. Güney Amerika’nın neredeyse yarısını kaplayan Brezilya, dilini ve kültürünü Portekiz’den alan tek Latin Amerika ülkesidir 104. a.   ?    Portugal and Brazil share the same language and culture, though Brazil is Latin American and half the size of South America. b.   ?    Brazil, which covers nearly half of South America, and is a Latin American country, has the same language and culture as Portugal. c.   ?    The only Latin American country to derive its language and culture from Portugal, is Brazil, the largest country in South America. d.   ?    Brazil, like the other Latin American countries of South America, takes its language and culture from Portugal. e.   ?    Brazil, which covers nearly half of South America, is the only Latin American country that derives its language and culture from Portugal 105. Yaşamın yer üstünde değil, deniz tabanında başladığını ileri süren yeni bir kuram ortaya atılmıştır. 106. a.   ?    The theory that life began, not on land, but at the bottom of the sea, has only recently been questioned b.   ?    According to a recent theory, life started at the bottom of the sea, not above ground. c.   ?    The theory that life started at the bottom of the sea, not on land, has only recently been put forward. d.   ?    A new theory has been put forward, suggesting that life started not above ground but at the bottom of the sea e.   ?    If the new theory is correct, life started at the bottom of the sea, not on dry land 107. Bilim adamları insan vücudunun nasıl çalıştığına ilişkin daha fazla bilgi edinmek için çeşitli deniz yaratıklarından yararlanmaktadır. 108. a.   ?    Through the study of various sea creatures scientists hope to get a better understanding of how the human body works b.   ?    Several scientists are now making use of sea creatures to help them understand how the human body works. c.   ?    According to some scientists, the study of sea creatures can lead to a better understanding of the human body. d.   ?    Scientists have now begun to study various sea creatures and are learning more about how the human body works. e.   ?    Scientists are making use of various sea creatures to learn more about how the human body works. 109. 55. – 57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.Edmund Hillary and the porter, Tenzing Norgay, got the glory for conquering Everest, but it was John Hunt who made their success possible. John Hunt was an excellent manager and paid great attention to detail. For instance, he specified that each box of rations contained 29 tins of sardines. His strategy, which was soon to become standard in mountaineering, called for an army of climbers, especially porters who would methodically move up the mountain, carrying supplies to ever higher camps. Hunt gave the human element systematic attention as well. Everest demands an “unusual degree of selflessness and patience”, he later wrote. “Failure, whether moral or physical, by even one or two people would add immensely to its difficulties.” The desire to reach the top, he added, “must be both individual and collective.” That last point was important: the goal of this huge effort was to deliver just two climbers to the summit.It is clear from the passage that John Hunt —-. 110. a.   ?    wanted to get to the top of Everest himself b.   ?    was largely concerned with the training of the porters c.   ?    regarded the conquest of Everest as a team success d.   ?    was involved in several disputes with various team members e.   ?    was a good mountaineer, but not a good organizer 111. Edmund Hillary and the porter, Tenzing Norgay, got the glory for conquering Everest, but it was John Hunt who made their success possible. John Hunt was an excellent manager and paid great attention to detail. For instance, he specified that each box of rations contained 29 tins of sardines. His strategy, which was soon to become standard in mountaineering, called for an army of climbers, especially porters who would methodically move up the mountain, carrying supplies to ever higher camps. Hunt gave the human element systematic attention as well. Everest demands an “unusual degree of selflessness and patience”, he later wrote. “Failure, whether moral or physical, by even one or two people would add immensely to its difficulties.” The desire to reach the top, he added, “must be both individual and collective.” That last point was important: the goal of this huge effort was to deliver just two climbers to the summit.As we understand from the passage, the success of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay —-. 112. a.   ?    aroused a great deal of envy among the other team members b.   ?    added to the fame that Hunt already enjoyed c.   ?    depended, to a very large extent, on the preparations planned and carried out by John Hunt d.   ?    gave rise to a lot of talk about how selfish they both were and how undeserving of the fame they achieved e.   ?    turned mountaineering into a fashionable sport worldwide 113. Edmund Hillary and the porter, Tenzing Norgay, got the glory for conquering Everest, but it was John Hunt who made their success possible. John Hunt was an excellent manager and paid great attention to detail. For instance, he specified that each box of rations contained 29 tins of sardines. His strategy, which was soon to become standard in mountaineering, called for an army of climbers, especially porters who would methodically move up the mountain, carrying supplies to ever higher camps. Hunt gave the human element systematic attention as well. Everest demands an “unusual degree of selflessness and patience”, he later wrote. “Failure, whether moral or physical, by even one or two people would add immensely to its difficulties.” The desire to reach the top, he added, “must be both individual and collective.” That last point was important: the goal of this huge effort was to deliver just two climbers to the summit.As it is pointed out in the passage, in the opinion of John Hunt, —-. 114. a.   ?    the food for the climbers was only of minor importance b.   ?    the use of porters would contribute very little to the success of the expedition c.   ?    n mountaineering, the height of a mountain is of little importance d.   ?    Hillary and Tenzing did not deserve the fame they had e.   ?    climbing Everest requires not only physical strength but also certain moral qualities 115. 58. – 60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.Certain records have come to light recently, which suggest that it was the Chinese who discovered America. And they found it nearly three quarters of a century before Columbus did. It’s a sad fact of life, and of our rather poor historical education, that Europeans tend to have a Eurocentric view of history. Unfortunately, it’s not usually realized that China had an empire and a civilization that put medieval Europe to shame. Culturally, politically and even scientifically, China’s home-grown experiments and experiences could not be matched for a long time. In the meantime, the Chinese were enthusiastic travellers and explorers. Indeed, Chinese navigators were also far more advanced than any in the West.It is clear from the passage that, in the Middle Ages, —-. 116. a.   ?    the Chinese empire was rapidly getting smaller b.   ?    the European civilization was the best in the world c.   ?    scientific experiments were banned in both Europe and China d.   ?    China was far ahead of Europe in several respects e.   ?    history was a major part of European education 117. Certain records have come to light recently, which suggest that it was the Chinese who discovered America. And they found it nearly three quarters of a century before Columbus did. It’s a sad fact of life, and of our rather poor historical education, that Europeans tend to have a Eurocentric view of history. Unfortunately, it’s not usually realized that China had an empire and a civilization that put medieval Europe to shame. Culturally, politically and even scientifically, China’s home-grown experiments and experiences could not be matched for a long time. In the meantime, the Chinese were enthusiastic travellers and explorers. Indeed, Chinese navigators were also far more advanced than any in the West.It is pointed out in the passage that medieval Chinese sailors —-. 118. a.   ?    were only interested in trading activities b.   ?    came to America by mere chance c.   ?    greatly admired the European explorers including Columbus d.   ?    were far more experienced and skilful than the European one e.   ?    knew much less than Columbus about other lands 119. Certain records have come to light recently, which suggest that it was the Chinese who discovered America. And they found it nearly three quarters of a century before Columbus did. It’s a sad fact of life, and of our rather poor historical education, that Europeans tend to have a Eurocentric view of history. Unfortunately, it’s not usually realized that China had an empire and a civilization that put medieval Europe to shame. Culturally, politically and even scientifically, China’s home-grown experiments and experiences could not be matched for a long time. In the meantime, the Chinese were enthusiastic travellers and explorers. Indeed, Chinese navigators were also far more advanced than any in the West.We understand from the passage that the writer —-. 120. a.   ?    is not really interested in Chinese culture and achievements b.   ?    seems fully convinced that America was first discovered by the Europeans c.   ?    is very biased in favour of Europe d.   ?    criticizes the Europeans for their narrow understanding of history 121. 61. – 63. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.The primitive story-teller, free from all considerations of form, simply told a tale. “Once upon a time”, he began, and proceeded to narrate the story to his listeners, describing the characters when necessary, telling what they thought and felt as well as what they did, and adding comments and ideas of his own. The modern fiction writer is artistically more selfconscious. He realizes that there are many ways of telling a story; he decides upon a method before he begins, and may even set up rules for himself. Instead of telling the story himself, he may let one of his characters tell it for him; he may tell it by means of letters or diaries; he may confine himself to recording the thoughts of just one of his characters.We understand from the passage that the modern fiction writer —-. 122. a.   ?    never makes use of either letters or diaries in his novels b.   ?    differs from the primitive storyteller because of his methods of narration c.   ?    uses even fewer narrative techniques than the primitive story-tellers did d.   ?    is often criticized for writing in a self-conscious manner e.   ?    admires the narrative techniques of primitive story-tellers 123. The primitive story-teller, free from all considerations of form, simply told a tale. “Once upon a time”, he began, and proceeded to narrate the story to his listeners, describing the characters when necessary, telling what they thought and felt as well as what they did, and adding comments and ideas of his own. The modern fiction writer is artistically more selfconscious. He realizes that there are many ways of telling a story; he decides upon a method before he begins, and may even set up rules for himself. Instead of telling the story himself, he may let one of his characters tell it for him; he may tell it by means of letters or diaries; he may confine himself to recording the thoughts of just one of his characters.It is clear that the writer of the passage —-. 124. a.   ?    knows a lot more about primitive story-telling than about modern fiction b.   ?    would very much like to be a novelist himself c.   ?    feels strongly that modern writers have suddenly become too interested in the techniques of writing d.   ?    is interested in the various writing techniques of modern authors e.   ?    finds the primitive story-teller very uninteresting 125. The primitive story-teller, free from all considerations of form, simply told a tale. “Once upon a time”, he began, and proceeded to narrate the story to his listeners, describing the characters when necessary, telling what they thought and felt as well as what they did, and adding comments and ideas of his own. The modern fiction writer is artistically more selfconscious. He realizes that there are many ways of telling a story; he decides upon a method before he begins, and may even set up rules for himself. Instead of telling the story himself, he may let one of his characters tell it for him; he may tell it by means of letters or diaries; he may confine himself to recording the thoughts of just one of his characters.One important point made in the passage is that a modern writer, before he starts to write, —-. 126. a.   ?    chooses the main characters for his story b.   ?    must decide which character can best tell the story c.   ?    rarely thinks about the background of his story d.   ?    often decides exactly how he is going to tell his story e.   ?    must make himself familiar with the period he is writing about 127. 64. – 66. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.Do you enjoy reading newspaper articles on sporting events? Do you take pleasure in reviews of performances you have seen? Do you particularly like stories of the lives of real people, both from the past and the present? Many people do. Newspaper articles, reviews, autobiographies, biographies – all are types of nonfiction. Nonfiction deals with actual people, places, events and topics based on real life. Autobiographies and biographies deal with the lives of real people while essays provide a writer with room to express his or her thoughts and feelings on a particular subject. Nonfiction may inform, describe, persuade, or it may simply amuse.According to the passage, nonfiction —-. 128. a.   ?    is only concerned with everyday event b.   ?    is the easiest form of writing c.   ?    is not appreciated by a majority of people d.   ?    has gained in popularity in recent times e.   ?    covers quite a wide range of writing 129. Do you enjoy reading newspaper articles on sporting events? Do you take pleasure in reviews of performances you have seen? Do you particularly like stories of the lives of real people, both from the past and the present? Many people do. Newspaper articles, reviews, autobiographies, biographies – all are types of nonfiction. Nonfiction deals with actual people, places, events and topics based on real life. Autobiographies and biographies deal with the lives of real people while essays provide a writer with room to express his or her thoughts and feelings on a particular subject. Nonfiction may inform, describe, persuade, or it may simply amuse.It is pointed out in the passage that the subject matter of any type of nonfiction —-. 130. a.   ?    rarely has any wide appeal b.   ?    is often unpleasant c.   ?    is always emotiona d.   ?    has very little variety e.   ?    is never imaginar 131. Do you enjoy reading newspaper articles on sporting events? Do you take pleasure in reviews of performances you have seen? Do you particularly like stories of the lives of real people, both from the past and the present? Many people do. Newspaper articles, reviews, autobiographies, biographies – all are types of nonfiction. Nonfiction deals with actual people, places, events and topics based on real life. Autobiographies and biographies deal with the lives of real people while essays provide a writer with room to express his or her thoughts and feelings on a particular subject. Nonfiction may inform, describe, persuade, or it may simply amuse.It is clear from the passage that one of the functions of nonfiction may be to —-. 132. a.   ?    contribute to the improvement of essay-writing b.   ?    promote sporting activities c.   ?    encourage people to write their autobiographies d.   ?    enable the reader to understand newspaper articles bette e.   ?    make the reader change his/her mind about something 133. 67. – 69. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.A play is written to be performed. Therefore, when you read a play, you must try to imagine how it would appear and sound to an audience. By using your imagination, you can build a theatre in your mind. Because a play is written to be performed, it uses certain conventions you do not encounter in short stories. It contains stage directions that tell the actors how to speak and how to move upon the stage. Most of the story is presented through dialogue, the words the characters speak. In addition it is divided into short units of action called “scenes” and larger ones called “acts”. In the passage it is suggested that, when we read a play, —-. 134. a.   ?    we should try to imagine it being performed b.   ?    the division into acts can be ignored c.   ?    we need to know a lot about the conventions of play-writing d.   ?    we should try to focus on the story e.   ?    it is best to ignore the stage directions 135. A play is written to be performed. Therefore, when you read a play, you must try to imagine how it would appear and sound to an audience. By using your imagination, you can build a theatre in your mind. Because a play is written to be performed, it uses certain conventions you do not encounter in short stories. It contains stage directions that tell the actors how to speak and how to move upon the stage. Most of the story is presented through dialogue, the words the characters speak. In addition it is divided into short units of action called “scenes” and larger ones called “acts”.As we understand from the passage, a play —-. 136. a.   ?    is very often spoilt by too many stage directions b.   ?    is most effective when the emphasis is on character c.   ?    has certain features that are only found in plays d.   ?    differs very little from a short story e.   ?    needs to be seen on the stage before it can be enjoyed 137. A play is written to be performed. Therefore, when you read a play, you must try to imagine how it would appear and sound to an audience. By using your imagination, you can build a theatre in your mind. Because a play is written to be performed, it uses certain conventions you do not encounter in short stories. It contains stage directions that tell the actors how to speak and how to move upon the stage. Most of the story is presented through dialogue, the words the characters speak. In addition it is divided into short units of action called “scenes” and larger ones called “acts”.This passage is mainly concerned with —-. 138. a.   ?    the relationship between the audience and the actors b.   ?    how a play should be constructe c.   ?    the elements that are to be found in a play d.   ?    how a play should be performed e.   ?    how a play should be staged 139. 70. – 72. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.The wind that day was light and fresh and came from the west, and with it at noon a little boat came quickly, over the bright waves, into Sattins Harbour. While it was still quite a distance away, a sharp-eyed boy spotted it and, since he knew, just as every child on the island knew, every sail of the forty boats of the island fishing fleet, he ran down the street calling out, “A foreign boat, a foreign boat!” The lonely island was rarely visited by a foreign boat, so, by the time the boat had arrived half the village was there to greet it. Fishermen were following it homewards, and those who happened to be inland, were climbing up and down the rocky hills, and hurrying towards the harbour.Clearly, the island described in the passage —-. 140. a.   ?    is extremely fertile and can support a large population b.   ?    is an isolated one, inhabited largely by fishermen and their families c.   ?    is better suited to farming than to fishing d.   ?    has a community that is hostile to foreigners e.   ?    is frequently visited by foreign boats 141. The wind that day was light and fresh and came from the west, and with it at noon a little boat came quickly, over the bright waves, into Sattins Harbour. While it was still quite a distance away, a sharp-eyed boy spotted it and, since he knew, just as every child on the island knew, every sail of the forty boats of the island fishing fleet, he ran down the street calling out, “A foreign boat, a foreign boat!” The lonely island was rarely visited by a foreign boat, so, by the time the boat had arrived half the village was there to greet it. Fishermen were following it homewards, and those who happened to be inland, were climbing up and down the rocky hills, and hurrying towards the harbour.As we understand from the passage, the boy —-. 142. a.   ?    didn’t see the foreign boat until after it had entered the harbour b.   ?    knew that the boat that was coming in was foreign, because he didn’t recognize the sai c.   ?    wanted to be the first to see the boat at close quarters d.   ?    was particularly interested in foreign boat e.   ?    was the only child on the island who could recognize every boat in the fishing fleet 143. The wind that day was light and fresh and came from the west, and with it at noon a little boat came quickly, over the bright waves, into Sattins Harbour. While it was still quite a distance away, a sharp-eyed boy spotted it and, since he knew, just as every child on the island knew, every sail of the forty boats of the island fishing fleet, he ran down the street calling out, “A foreign boat, a foreign boat!” The lonely island was rarely visited by a foreign boat, so, by the time the boat had arrived half the village was there to greet it. Fishermen were following it homewards, and those who happened to be inland, were climbing up and down the rocky hills, and hurrying towards the harbour.It is clear from the passage that the arrival of the foreign boat — 144. a.   ?    caused a great deal of uneasiness, especially among the fisherme b.   ?    surprised people since these were dangerous waters for sailors c.   ?    aroused a great deal of excitement among the islanders d.   ?    upset the islanders as they didn’t expect it so early e.   ?    aroused the curiosity of the children but was ignored by everyone else 145. 73. – 75. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. It was a hot afternoon, and the railway carriage was equally hot, and the next stop was at Templecombe, nearly an hour ahead. The occupants of the carriage were a small girl, and a smaller girl, and a small boy. The aunt who was with the children occupied one corner seat, and the further corner seat on the opposite side was occupied by a man who was a stranger to their party, but the small girls and the small boy were the ones who really occupied the compartment. The aunt and the children talked from time to time but in a very limited way. Most of the aunt’s remarks seemed to begin with “Don’t”, and nearly all of the children’s remarks began with “Why?” The man said nothing out loud, but probably wished he were somewhere else.We understand from the passage that —-. 146. a.   ?    the children’s good behaviour pleased the aunt b.   ?    the man was interested in the games the children were playing c.   ?    the children seem to have known the man for a long time d.   ?    the aunt and the children have constant disagreements e.   ?    the aunt is taking the children back to Templecombe 147. It was a hot afternoon, and the railway carriage was equally hot, and the next stop was at Templecombe, nearly an hour ahead. The occupants of the carriage were a small girl, and a smaller girl, and a small boy. The aunt who was with the children occupied one corner seat, and the further corner seat on the opposite side was occupied by a man who was a stranger to their party, but the small girls and the small boy were the ones who really occupied the compartment. The aunt and the children talked from time to time but in a very limited way. Most of the aunt’s remarks seemed to begin with “Don’t”, and nearly all of the children’s remarks began with “Why?” The man said nothing out loud, but probably wished he were somewhere else.Much of the passage is devoted to —-. 148. a.   ?    a description of the two small girls b.   ?    the quarrel between the aunt and the children c.   ?    a description of the stranger’s thoughts and feelings d.   ?    a detailed description of the carriage e.   ?    a description of the occupants of the railway carriage 149. It was a hot afternoon, and the railway carriage was equally hot, and the next stop was at Templecombe, nearly an hour ahead. The occupants of the carriage were a small girl, and a smaller girl, and a small boy. The aunt who was with the children occupied one corner seat, and the further corner seat on the opposite side was occupied by a man who was a stranger to their party, but the small girls and the small boy were the ones who really occupied the compartment. The aunt and the children talked from time to time but in a very limited way. Most of the aunt’s remarks seemed to begin with “Don’t”, and nearly all of the children’s remarks began with “Why?” The man said nothing out loud, but probably wished he were somewhere else.It is clear from the passage that the man —- 150. a.   ?    felt sorry for the children, not the aunt b.   ?    told the aunt to keep the children quiet c.   ?    did not, apparently, find this train journey enjoyable d.   ?    answered a lot of the children’s questions e.   ?    tried hard to make the children behave better 151. 76. – 80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.Even though it had been snowing all day, a great many people managed to get to the end-of-term concert. 152. a.   ?    Since there had been snow all day long it wasn’t easy for people to get to the end-of-term concert. b.   ?    Very few people indeed were prevented from getting to the end-of-term concert by the heavy snow. c.   ?    A lot of people did get to the end-of-term concert in spite of the snow that fell all day d.   ?    Even though it had never stopped snowing all day, the hall where we gave the end-of-term concert was full of people. e.   ?    As it had been snowing heavily all day, a great many people just could not get to the end-ofterm concert 153. He probably walked off with your dictionary, thinking it was his own. 154. a.   ?    The dictionaries are all alike; he took yours thinking it was his. b.   ?    There must be some mistake! He wouldn’t take your dictionary without asking! c.   ?    It seems he went off with your dictionary, mistaking it for his own. d.   ?    He wouldn’t have taken the dictionary if he had known it was yours. e.   ?    He must have mistaken your dictionary for his, and that’s not surprising 155. If there hadn’t been such a strong wind, it would not have been so difficult to put out the fire 156. a.   ?    When a strong wind began to blow it was even more difficult to control the fire. b.   ?    It was the strong wind which made it difficult for us to put out the fire. c.   ?    It’s always difficult to put out a fire when there is a strong wind blowing. d.   ?    As the wind was really very strong, it took them a long time to put out the fire. e.   ?    If the wind hadn’t been so strong, it would have been much easier to put out the fire. 157. Emily was perhaps the quietest of the three Brontë sisters, but she was, nevertheless, the most passionate. 158. a.   ?    The quietest of the three Brontë sisters was certainly Emily, though she wasn’t the one with deepest emotions. b.   ?    Of all the Brontë sisters, Emily was certainly the most passionate but she rarely talked to anyone. c.   ?    The least talkative of the three Brontë sisters may have been Emily, but even so she was the one with the strongest emotions d.   ?    All three Brontë sisters were quiet and emotional, but this was especially true of Emily. e.   ?    Emily Brontë wasn’t as talkative as either of her sisters, and was also less passionate. 159. When the Spaniards first brought chocolate to Europe only the very wealthy could afford to buy it. 160. a.   ?    Chocolate, when it was introduced to Europe by the Spaniards, was so expensive that none but the very rich could buy it b.   ?    As chocolate was too expensive for all but the very rich it didn’t become popular when the Spaniards first brought it to Europe c.   ?    The Spaniards brought chocolate to Europe where there were more wealthy people to buy it. d.   ?    The Spaniards brought chocolate to Europe where there were more wealthy people to buy it. e.   ?    Though chocolate was expensive, the Spaniards soon brought it to Europe and the wealthy everywhere were keen to buy it. 161. 81. – 85. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.There are more than 20,000 documented ship wrecks off the coast of Britain. —-. And they offer the scuba diver a fantastic world that is just asking to be explored. 162. a.   ?    They range from majestic passenger ships to historical war vessels b.   ?    Moreover, wrecks can contain dangerous materials c.   ?    Others among them sank after being torpedoed d.   ?    Another battleship lies on its side on the seabed e.   ?    There are several underwater skills to be learned before one can become a scuba dive 163. The Titanic exhibition presents the story of the Titanic, starting with the early design, and then going on to its construction and launch and finally to how it sank. —-. These feature furnishings made by the original manufacturers. There is also a passenger gallery that recreates life onboard. 164. a.   ?    There are reconstructions of first and third class cabins b.   ?    However some of the items that were recovered from the bottom of the sea are still on display c.   ?    The names of the 2,228 passengers are to be found in the memorial gallery d.   ?    A large piece of the ship is also on show e.   ?    Among the other items recovered are clothes and jewellery 165. As a singer, Johnny Cash took on a very great variety of roles. —-. He could be a respectable family man or a condemned criminal. He felt sympathy for them all and made them all credible. 166. a.   ?    On the whole, deep voices like his are not valued as much as they deserve to b b.   ?    It is generally agreed that his anti-war songs are not among his best numbers c.   ?    Sometimes he has been likened to John Wayne, but the resemblance is superficial only d.   ?    Sadly, people seem to forget that he was also a great folk singe e.   ?    Sometimes he was a cowboy, sometimes he was a white outcast who rode with Indians 167. Humans have the largest brains in relation to body weight. —-. The brain of a blue whale is even larger, it is five times the size of a human brain. 168. a.   ?    The left part of the brain is for logical thought b.   ?    In fact, the brain is nearly 80 per cent water c.   ?    As regards actual size, however, the brain of an elephant is four times larger d.   ?    The brain uses about a fifth of our oxygen supply e.   ?    When a child is born, the brain weighs only 400 grams 169. Politicians have traditionally sought out actors and musicians as a way of attracting the youth vote. —-. But they know very well that they must do so. 170. a.   ?    Indeed, politicians seem to know of no other way of attracting the attention of the youth b.   ?    Celebrities naturally attract attention, and this is what every election campaign needs c.   ?    Celebrities do at least generate enthusias d.   ?    Public interest in celebrities has increased, but its interest in politics has decreased e.   ?    The cost of an election campaign cannot be disregarded 171. 86. – 90. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.Some of your friends are planning to go to the cinema. They are planning to meet outside the cinema at around 5 o’clock and go in together. You would like to join them but there is a possibility that you won’t be able to go and you don’t want the others to wait for you if this is the case. So, you say: 172. a.   ?    I really don’t think I’ll be able to come; but I’ll try. b.   ?    We really don’t need to meet at 5 o’clock. The film doesn’t start till half-past. c.   ?    We will meet promptly at 5 o’clock and not wait for late-comers d.   ?    If I’m not there by 5 o’clock it will mean I’m not coming, so you go on in. e.   ?    I probably can’t get there until well after 5 o’clock. But do wait for me 173. The father of a friend of yours is seriously ill in hospital and, because of this, your friend is very upset. You wish to give him some support, and not leave him to keep on going to the hospital alone. So, you say: 174. a.   ?    How long is he likely to be in hospital? b.   ?    Are you satisfied with the treatment he’s getting? c.   ?    Let me know the visiting hours and I’ll try to go d.   ?    Some time, when you visit your father I’d like to come with you. e.   ?    Isn’t there any improvement to be seen yet? 175. In a shop, you’ve found a pair of jeans you really like. But they cost more than you can afford. You decide to try your luck and ask the shopkeeper quite plainly to bring the price down. So, you say: 176. a.   ?    Can’t you sell them to me for less? b.   ?    They’re nice, and actually they are not really too expensive. c.   ?    Do you always charge so much? d.   ?    There can’t be many people prepared to pay so much! e.   ?    I’ll take them but they are certainly not worth the price you’re asking. 177. Your British pen-friend has written inviting you to spend a few weeks with her family in England. Obviously, you want to go but first you must persuade your parents to let you go. You feel that they are somewhat uneasy about you going there alone. So, you say: 178. a.   ?    Don’t worry! I’ll be safe and well-looked after. b.   ?    Shall we ask her to come here instead? c.   ?    I knew you’d agree in the end! d.   ?    You’re quite right. It is a long journey. e.   ?    I won’t be on my own, you know; there will be others going 179. You feel sorry for a neighbour’s daughter, Jane, because her mother is frequently away on business. You want your daughter to invite her to your house from time to time, and so you say: 180. a.   ?    Why don’t you ask Jane to come round here from time to time? She’s alone too much. b.   ?    If we ask Jane to stay with us for a week, that might help c.   ?    I saw Jane today and asked her to come round for tea. I’m going to make a cake. d.   ?    I wish you’d go and see how Jane is; I haven’t seen her all week. e.   ?    There must be something we can do to help Jane. 181. 91. – 95. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.Norman : – They are asking here for volunteers to help with a research project in the Philippines. Dan : – Yes; I read that. Sounds interesting. Norman : – —-Dan : – No; but they may help with the airfare out there. Let’s ask for more details! 182. a.   ?    I presume no one will get paid! b.   ?    I’ve never done anything like that but would love to! c.   ?    It certainly does! Let’s go! d.   ?    It would be a grand way to spend the summer holiday. e.   ?    If we could go together, we’d have a grand time. 183. Alice : – It has to be very cold before a sea can freeze. James : – —-Alice :– I know. During World War II, for instance, the Baltic Sea froze to such a depth that the Russians were able to drive their tanks over it.James : – Then it must have been terribly cold. 184. a.   ?    But there can be icebergs in the sea. b.   ?    Perhaps only inland seas can freeze. c.   ?    Icebergs, like glaciers, are salt-free. d.   ?    Moving water doesn’t freeze easily. e.   ?    But it does happen sometimes. 185. Penny : – Is that a travel book you’re reading? Jo : – Yes, it is. Why do you ask?Penny : – —-Jo : – Some aren’t, of course. But many of them are. This one, for instance, which is about Sri Lanka, is absolutely fascinating. 186. a.   ?    Well, I’ve never read one. I never thought they’d be interesting b.   ?    I’m thinking of writing one myself. c.   ?    I’d like to borrow it when you’ve finished with it. d.   ?    I’d like to do the travelling myself! e.   ?    They might be interesting if they are about places you’ve never been t 187. David : – Now, this is good news! Peter : – Tell me about it.David : – —-Peter:– Well, I find it hard to believe but it’s certainly worth a try 188. a.   ?    There are no cheaper ways to manufacture chocolate b.   ?    They’ve found a new way of preventing coughing. c.   ?    It says here that chocolate is the best way of preventing coughs. d.   ?    Actually, it probably isn’t true at all; forget about it. e.   ?    I thought you’d read the article yourself! 189. Amy : – Whose books are these? Terry : – —-Amy : – Could they be Jane’s?Terry:– They could be. In fact, they probably are hers. 190. a.   ?    Well, they aren’t mine and they aren’t Jane’s. b.   ?    I thought they were yours! c.   ?    They’re yours, surely; aren’t they? d.   ?    I don’t know. They’re certainly not mine e.   ?    They must be Jane’s. 191. 96. – 100. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.(I) Yeats was not simply a writer. (II) He was involved in many different kinds of activity. (III) In particular he worked to help Ireland get its independence. (IV) Indeed, Maud Gonne, a very beautiful woman, was to influence him greatly. (V) And all the various things he did and all his experience are brought together and unified in his art. 192. a.   ?    III b.   ?    IV c.   ?    I d.   ?    II e.   ?    v 193. (I) The horse’s eye is a remarkable organ. (II) It is at least twice as large as the human eye. (III) It also has a special property which enables it to see much better than its rider. (IV) This is true, both when the light is poor and when there is full daylight. (V) As many horse owners have observed, some horses are much more excitable than others. 194. a.   ?    II b.   ?    V c.   ?    III d.   ?    IV e.   ?    I 195. (I) It is well worth visiting this bird sanctuary to see the swans feed. (II) When we went there the weather was gorgeous. (III) Visit at 8.30 am and be there as the swans come out for breakfast. (IV) Or arrive around 6.30 pm as they gather for their dinner. (V) Either way you’ll enjoy watching the way they fight over their food. 196. a.   ?    III b.   ?    II c.   ?    V d.   ?    I e.   ?    ıv 197. (I) The Industrial Revolution means the sudden acceleration of technical and economic development that began in Britain. (II) Birmingham is an industrial city and the administrative headquarters of central England. (III) It is a major manufacturing, engineering, commercial and service centre. (IV) The city’s concert halls, theatres and three universities also make it an important cultural and educational centre. (V) Its main products are cars, machine tools and electrical equipment. 198. a.   ?    IV b.   ?    III c.   ?    V d.   ?    I e.   ?    II 199. (I) Try to imagine what would happen to the bones of astronauts going to Mars.( II) They would probably come back hardly able to walk at all. (III) This is because, on Earth, bones are renewed by walking. (IV) But on Mars this does not happen.( V) This new device simulates the low-intensity interactions between bone and muscle. 200. a.   ?    IV b.   ?    II c.   ?    I d.   ?    III e.   ?    V