# Adjectives and adverbs

- Bağlantı: https://eegitimim.com/adjectives-and-adverbs/
- Yayımlanma: 2026-04-08T23:47:59+03:00
- Yazar: admin

_Tom sang the song **beautifully, **didn’t he? I really enjoyed it._

| **Bir**** ****İSMİ**** NİTEL NİCEL YÖNDEN TANIMLAYAN SÖZCÜK TÜRÜNE SIFAT DENİR. SIFATLAR İSİMLERİ NİTELER YA DA BELİRTİR.**** ****(adjective)**** ****denir:**** ****a **pretty **girl, **rainy **weather, **hardworking **stu- dents,**** ****a**** **difficult **question.**** ****ZARF**** ****(adverb)**** ****ise**** ****öncelikle**** FİİLİ NİTELEYEN SÖZCÜKLERE İSE ****:**** ****speak**** **flu- ently**, walk**** **slowly**,**** ****cook**** **well**,**** ****play **badly**.** |

|   | **ADJECTİVES**** ****(sıfatlar)**** ****isimden**** ****önce**** ****gelirler** |   | 
|   | a beautiful picture | **(güzel**** ****bir**** ****resim)** | the strong horse | **(Güçlü**** ****at****)** |   | 
|   | This is a **nice **cake. | **(Bu**** ****güzel**** ****bir**** ****kektir)** | They’re **nice**** **people. | **(Onlar**** ****iyi**** ****insanlardır.)** |   | 
|   | It’s an expensive car | **(Bu**** ****pahalı**** ****bir**** ****araba)** | “It’s a cheap car. | **(Bu**** ucuz bir araba.)** |   | 
|   | He’s a good boy | **(O**** ****iyi**** ****bir**** ****çocuk)** | He’s a bad boy | **(O**** ****kötü**** ****bir**** ****çocuk.)** |   | 
|   | He’s a tall man. | **(O**** ****uzun**** ****bir**** ****adam.)** | He’s a short man | **(O**** ****kısa**** ****bir**** ****adam.)** |   |

What colour hair has he got?”                       She has blonde hair

(Ne renk saça sahip?)                                 (Sarışın.)

What colour eyes has she got?                     She’s got **blue **eyes.

(Ne renk gözlere sahip?)                               (Mavi gözlere sahip.)

What colour eyes has he got?                      He’s got brown eyes.

(Ne renk gözlere sahip?)                               (Kahverengi gözlere sahip.)

Does she have **long **hair?                             Yes, she does.

(Uzun bir saça sahip mi?)                             (Evet, sahip.)

**                           ****ZARFLAR ****genellikle ****sıfatların SONLARINA(-
LY) TAKISI GETİRİLEREK elde edilir.       **

| **adjective** | quick | serious | careful | quiet | bad | 
| **adverb** | quick**ly** | serious**ly** | careful**ly** | quietl**y** | badl**y** |

_I always drive **carefully.**_

Aşağıda, sonuna -ly getirilerek zarf yapılan bazı sıfatlar ve örnekler verilmiştir.

She is a **happy **girl. **(O mutlu bir kızdır.)**

She is dancing **happily.  (O mutlu bir şekilde dansediyor.)**

My dad is very **sad **today.  **(Babam bugün çok üzgün.)**

The singer is singing **sadly.  (Şarkıcı üzgün şarkı söylüyor.)**

John is a **quick **player.  **(John hızlı bir oyuncudur.)**

John plays basketball **quickly. (John hızlı bir şekilde basketbol oynar.)**

Some students are really **bad.  (Bazı öğrenciler gerçekten çok kötü.) **

Some students behave **badly **in the classroom.  **(Bazı öğrenciler sınıfta kötü
davranıyorlar.)**

| **adjective** | **adverb** | **adjective** | **adverb** | **adjective** | **adverb** | 
| bad | **badly** | agile | **agilely** | specific | **specifically** | 
| complete | **completely** | sole | **solely** | favorable | **favorably** | 
| normal | **normally** | whole | **wholly** | humble | **humbly** | 
| surprising | **surprisingly** | dull | **dully** | simple | **simply** | 
| dramatic | **dramatically** | full | **fully** | happy | **happily** | 
| scientific | **scientifically** | shrill | **shrilly** | shy | **shyly** | 
| true | **truly** | due | **duly** | sly | **slyly** | 
| busy | **busily** | easy | **easily** | easy | **easily** |

| beautiful | **beautifully** | Ann is beautiful | Ann sings **beautifully..** | 
| warm | **warmly** | The room is warm. | Joe smiles **warmly** | 
| slow | **slowly** | The car is slow. | Ann drives **slowly** | 
| careful | **carefully** | Sue is a careful girl | She climbed up the ladder **carefully** | 
| angry | **angrily** | The dog is angry | It barks **angrily** |

## IRREGULAR ADVERBS

| fast – fast **(hızlı)                               **hard – hard **(zor, güç)               **early – early **(erken)**     |

**Bazı kelimeler ise HEM SIFAT OLARAK VE HEM DE****ZARF olarak kullanılabilirler.
Bunların tamamen ezberlenmesi lazımdır.**

| late – late **(geç)** | high – high (**yüksek)** | low – low **(alçak)** | 
| near – near **(yakın)** | far – far **(uzak)** | deep – deep **(derin)** | 
| much – much **(çok)** | little – little **(az)** | direct – direct **(doğrudan)** | 
| wrong – wrong **(yanlış)** | enough – enough **(yeterli)** | pretty – pretty **(hoş, tatlı)** | 
| straight – straight (**düz, direk)** | kindly – kindly **(nazik)** | good-well |

I want a **fast **car. **(Hızlı bir araba istiyorum.)**

My car must go **fast.**** (Arabam hızlı gitmeli.)**

There is a bus-stop **near **my house. **(Evimin yakınında bir otobüs durağı var.)**

The bus goes **near **my house. **(Otobüs evimin yakınından geçer.)**

Deep rivers are dangerous. **(Derin nehirler tehlikelidir.)**

Don’t dive very deep. **(Fazla derine dalma.)**

The traffic sign is **wrong.     (Levha yanlış.)**

People will get it **wrong.  (İnsanlar onu yanlış algılayacaklar.)**

**Bazı sıfatlar ve karşıtları**

asleep **awake **/black **white **/ forward **backward **/ happy **sad **/high **
low / **large **small / **light **heavy **/ long **short**

man **woman/**** **new **old/**** **on/**off**** **/open **closed**** **/pushing**
pulling**** **/sitting **standing**** **/strong **weak/**** **tall **short**** **/
thick/**thin **top **bottom **/up **down/ **wet **dry **/young **old**

| **sıfat** | **karşıtı** | **sıfat** | **karşıtı** | **sıfat** | **karşıtı** | 
| alive | **dead** | modern | **traditional** | early | **late** | 
| beautiful | **ugly** | new | **old** | fat | **thin** | 
| big | **small** | nice | **nasty** | full | **empty** | 
| bitter | **sweet** | intelligent | **stupid** | hot | **cold** | 
| cheap | **expensive** | interesting | **boring** | happy | **sad/unhappy** | 
| clean | **dirty** | light | **heavy** | hardworking | **lazy** | 
| curly | **straight** | polite | **rude/impolite** | true | **false** | 
| difficult | **easy** | poor | **rich** | well | **ill** | 
| good | **bad** | quiet | **noisy** | right | **wrong** | 
| small | **big** | right | **wrong** | safe | **dangerous** | 
| soft | **hard** | safe | **dangerous** | short | **long** | 
| white | **black** | short | **long** | single | **married** |