# osym ingilizce cumle doldurma

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ENTENCE COMPLETION
1) —-, I don’t think it will be able to hold off an attack of
the rebels.A) As Bosnia drawing to its closeB) Until more troops were mobilisedC)
Wherever there are skirmishes along the frontierD) Since our allies had promised
more reinforcementsE) Unless the peace keeping force gets adequate reinforcementshold
off: uzakta tutmak, araya mesafe koymak; gecikmek / mobilize: (f) seferber etmek,
silahaltına almak, harekete getirmek / skirmish: (i) ask hafif çarpışma, müfreze
muharebesi;çekişme, hafif kavga2) —-, we will not stay away from the basic policies
that our party has always upheld.A) When the polling, which had been heavy, was 
overB) Although we are bitterly disappointed at the outcome of the recent electionsC)
Which party got the majority of the votesD) Even if they had had a landslide victoryE)
Since the results of the elections came in so slowlypoll: (f) oyları toplamak, rey
almak; (seçim listesinkaydetmek; oy vermek; anket yapmak; (saçveya boynuz) kesmek3)—-,
the judge would almost certainly have been more lenient towards him.A) Despite the
fact that he forged the title indeedB) If only we could bribe one of the witnessesC)
Had he admitted his part in the affair from the startD) While our lawyer was negotiating
the terms of settlement with their lawyerE) Because the legal procedures make this
unavoidablelenient: (s) yumuşaklık verici; yumuşak huylu, nazik, şefkatli / forge:(
f) ağır ve devamlıilerlemek; demiri ocakta kızdrıp işlemek, dövmek; sahtesini yapmak4)—-,
such a restrictive policy is likely to cause a lot of damage.A) As soon as the new
managing director took up his positionB) Should the monetary situation have deterioratedC)
In case the receipts turned out to be forgeriesD) Just as the world economy was 
picking upE) As far as the long term interests of the company are concernedforgery:(
i) sahte şey; sahte imza; sahtekârlık sahte imza atma / pick up: kaldırmak, toplamak;
devşirmek; rasgele bulmak; pratik olarak öğrenmek, kulaktan öğrenmek (dil); almak;
toplanmak; (k) dili iyileşmek; ilerlemek, gelişmek; hızlanmak5) —- that most of 
the evidence submitted by the plaintiff could not be sustained.A) In his appraisal
of the case the lawyer reminded usB) As was expected, the witnesses were brought
into the courtroomC) The judge himself has been accusedD) The trial has lasted long
enoughE) The final verdict has still to be givenplaintiff: (i) huk Davacı / sustain:(
f) tutmak, düşmesine engel olmak, destek olmak; tahammületmek, dayanmak, taşımak;
çekmek; teselli etmek; muhafaza etmek; tedarik etmek; besleyipkuvvet vermek; doğruluğunu
teslim etmek; ispat etmek, iddia etmek / appraisal: (i) değerbiçme, kıymet takdir
etme, tahmin6) So long as certain countries continue to shelter terrorists, —-.A)
the hope of preserving international security was shelteredB) the United Nations
should have taken suitable action against themC) the government had taken the matter
to the Helsinki ConferenceD) the chances of eradicating terrorism unfortunately 
remain silentE) their aims would have been publicly condemned throughout the West7)
However relentlessly they pursue this policy of austerity, —- .A) we would be determined
to withstand any political pressureB) the country would have benefited from it enormouslyC)
the masses were deprived of the opportunity to improve their living conditionsD)
the Opposition had denounced it vehementlyE) they will never manage to put the economy
onto a better footingrelentlessly: (z) Merhametsizce / pursue: (f) peşine düşmek,
takip etmek / austere: (i) sertlik;parasızlıktan dolayı masraftan kaçınma / denounce:(
f) ihbar etmek; suçlamak / vehemently: (z)şiddetle, hiddetle / footing: (i) basılan
yer; mevki, hal; ilişki; yekun; temel ayağı, taban8) Even though the Security Council
has imposed various sanctions on the country —-.A) the other member countries were
in principle opposed to themB) most of the people had been forced to leave in dire
distressC) it doesn’t seem likely that they will have any effect at allD) nothing
good had been gained out of itE) the United Nations has ratified itdire: (s) uğursuz,
meşum; dehşetli, korkunç / distress: (i) dert, sıkıntı, üzüntü, keder, ıstırap,tehlike;(
huk) borca karşllık eşyaya el konulması, haciz / ratify: (f) tasdik etmek, onaylamak9)
Cars entail a great many expenses, —- .A) so long as one doesn’t use them excessivelyB)
unless one could get a sufficient loan from the bankC) in case a number of people
cannot afford themD) so it’s worth thinking carefully before buying oneE) however
essential they were thought to be in business lifeentail: f. icap ettirmek; huk.
belirli bir veraset usulüne göre vermek; meşruten vakfetmek /excessively: (z.) aşırı
olarak, ziyadesiyle10) Undoubtedly, the life-style we have today differs radically
from that —- .A) which our parents knowB) one which had been vividly described before
by various authorsC) because the Industrial Revolution would have brought about 
a major social transformationD) as long as a majority of the people still work on
the landE) if the government’s wage policy leads to an improvement in working conditions11)
Unemployment continued to rise during the first half of the decade, —-.A) even if
the workers could have received additional fringe benefitsB) as the rate of inflation
will go up accordinglyC) while most companies would have been badly hitD) but thereafter
stabilised at about six per centE) despite the fact that the volume of exports cannot
be increased12) After the new law comes into effect next month, —- .A) there will
be a radical change in the structure of local administrationB) we should have prepared
the way for a smooth political transitionC) the policy on industrial relations had
to be abandonedD) all the hospitals in the country had been made accountable to 
the Ministry of HealthE) the case may have been reconsidered13) It is not wise to
come between two people —- .A) that they were both interested in the same postB)
who are quarrellingC) because they hadn’t realised how strong they wereD) although
one had met the requirementsE) until both sides took the opportunity to settle their
problem14) They live so far out of the town —- .A) even though they enjoyed all 
the advantages of city lifeB) who have lost contact with so many good friendsC) 
as one can get there only by taking a taxiD) as long as the land they had bought
was extremely cheapE) that they can rarely go to a concert or a theatre15) Once 
the final draft of the contract is approved, —- .A) the United States agreed not
to intervene any furtherB) the members of the two delegations would have worked 
out their differencesC) it will then be typed and submitted for ratificationD) the
next stage was to estimate the costsE) a number of concessions were to be made by
both sidesratification: (i.) onaylama, onama / concession: (i). kabul, teslim, itiraf;
imtiyaz, devlet veyadiğer bir yetkili makam tarafından tanınmış imtiyaz, ayrıcalık;
mümessillik, bayilik16) As the miners have called off the strike, —-.A) the daily
coal production had increased considerablyB) the Coal Board is prepared to reconsider
the proposals of the union leadersC) if the chairman of the Coal Board expressed
his satisfactionD) there would have been a sense of relief nationwideE) the extent
of the dispute was being ignoredcall off: çevirmek; yüksek sesle okumak; iptal etmek17)
Grain dominates the world food economy —- .A) since it accounts for half of the 
human calorie intakeB) which in turn has led to a greater interest in nutritionC)
which might have resulted in the emergence of a trade deficitD) that resulted in
a moderate decline in exchange ratesE) until the steep rise in the purchasing power
of oil put an end to itpurchase: (f) satın almak, mübayaa etmek; gayretle ele geçirmek,
kazanmak; manivela ilekaldırmak veya çekmek18) —-, I had to notify not only the 
police but also the health authorities.A) Late as it isB) However reluctant I may
beC) Whoever sends in the complaintD) As it turned outE) Until this finally becomes
law19) Naturally he was amazed to learn —-.A) whichever business managed to increase
their profits towards the end of the yearB) how anyone can survive even two days
in the North SeaC) that she had set her heart on going back to JohannesburgD) where
I have hidden the key to garageE) until the whole dept has been paid back to the
very last penny20) Queen Elizbeth I delighted to participate in the court dance —-.
A) since nobody has dared to criticise herB) if her health would have permitted 
her toC) even when she was an old ladyD) whenever there may be an audience to applaud
herE) that she liked to be the centre of attentiondelight: (f) memnun etmek, sevindirmek;
memnun olmak, sevinmek; hazzetmek, zevk almak,eğlenmek21) Once the new system had
gone into effect, —- .A) everyone had predicted the drawbacks from the startB) the
organisers won’t face innumerable problemsC) few of us were prepared for such devastating
resultD) those who oppose it are advised to stay silentE) people realised that their
anxieties about it had been groundlessgroundless: (s) esassız, asılsız, temelsiz22)
Although global environmental trends over the past few decades have generally not
beenfavourable, —- .A) the built up of new houses in the forests would have been
reducedB) some positive developments are nevertheless beginning to emergeC) they
had inadvertently assumed responsibility for itD) future generations would not have
been deprived of the opportunity to support themselvesE) deforestation proved to
be the lesser of the two evilsinadvertently: (z) istemeyerek, kasıtsız olarak23)
Unless strict measures are put into force to control noise, —-.A) the migration 
to rural areas seems likely to continue unabatedB) the complaints were not attended
to at allC) every teenager seemed to be enamoured of extremely loud musicD) this
would have been regarded as a serious breach of regulationsE) a rural existence 
would naturally have been preferablebreach: (i) kırık, yarık, gedik; ihlâl, riayetsizlik(
kanun v b); bozulma; balinanın suda sıçraması;dalgaların sahile vurarak kırılması;(
eski) yara24) —- that he genuinely regretted the role he had played in it.A) I may
be quite wrongB) It wouldn’t surprise me at allC) The manner in which he begged 
us to overlook the incident showedD) Surely it’s worth investigating the matter 
furtherE) It had been quite obviousoverlook: (f) gözden kaçırmak, dikkate almamak;
önem vermemek; yüksek bir yerden bakmak;muayene veya teftiş etmek25) Many people
take it for granted —- .A) whether they realised just how serious the drug problem
had becomeB) that the new interest policy has contributed to the greater degree 
of stability in prices at this periodC) why no survivors were foundD) how all receipts
and papers concerning the transaction mysteriously disappearedE) why the other passengers
had absolutely no comment to make at all about the accidenttake for granted: (k)
olmuş gibi kabul etmek; muhakkak reddetmek / take one for granted:birinin kıymetini
takdir etmeden onun yaptıklarını bir hak diye kabul etmek, istismar etmek26) —-,
Huddersfield was one of the few textile towns that continued to grow in the twentiethcentury.
A) If the government lifted the sanctionsB) Since its trade was both flexible and
variedC) However unpopular the scheme had seemed to manyD) As soon as the industrial
revolution got under wayE) Just as many industrial areas are competing with each
otherunder way: hareket helinde, ilerlemekte, devam etmekte27) Smallpox inoculation
became popular, —-.A) that eventually this disease would have been completely wiped
outB) even though the success rate, according to recent statistics, is still rather
doubtfulC) even if it had not been a fatal disease that brought death to all levels
of societyD) however unlikely one is to come in contact with the diseaseE) only 
after Janner’s discovery that the less dangerous cowpox material was an effectiveimmunizing
agentsmallpox: (i) tıb çiçek hastalığı / inoculation: (i) aşı; aşılama / wipe out,
wipe off: (p) silmek,bozmak; yok etmek, temizlemek / cowpox: (i) (ineklerde çiçek
hastalığı)28) The helicopter has the ability to climb vertically, —- .A) even though
the winds were blowing at gale forceB) if it can take off in a very restricted spaceC)
which, in certain circumstances, is its main advantage over other types of aircraftD)
whenever the pilot felt himself obliged to make a forced landingE) if the cost of
its upkeep hadn’t been a heavy burden on the budgetgale: (i) sert rüzgâr, bora, 
fırtına; ,siir hafif rüzgâr, esinti, meltem; kahkaha tufanı / upkeep: (i)bakım, 
muhafaza; bakım masrafı, idame masrafı / burden: (i) yük, ağırlık; sorumluluk,mesuliyet;
yük taşıma kapasitesi29) —-, if any one party decides to ignore the obligations 
it has undertaken in the treaty.A) Obviously, very serious problems will ariseB)
They may have rejected the offerC) They were obviously determined to be present 
at the opening of the talksD) The last speaker was quite adamant on the need to 
resume fightingE) The observes may have been very upsetadamant: (s) hoşgörüsüz; 
çok sert30) —-, who played a unique role in the revival of the ideals of classical
antiquityA) There is still a lively debate going on among scholarsB) Dr. Davies 
lectured on the RenaissanceC) He then went on to explain why such Renaissance figuresD)
Leonardo da Vinci also lived in the RenaissanceE) Petraich is rightly regarded as
a humanist31) —-, even though many countries are stepping up their own production.
A) This is just one of many developments in international tradeB) England still 
imported a great deal of tropical fruitC) Turkey’s exports of fruit and vegetables
will have dropped sharplyD) Steel remains an important item on international tradeE)
By the end of the month figures concerning the dollar reserves will have been processedstep
up: (p) çıkmak; elektrik gücünü artırmak; kuvvetlendirmek / process: (f) muamelesiniyapmak;
özel işleme tabi tutmak; huk tebliğ etmek; dava açmak32) Before the national Health
Service Act came into force in 1948 in England, —- .A) the funding of hospitals 
was a major issue in home politicsB) there have been angry debates about the necessity
for itC) these people aren’t able to afford medical adviceD) everyone realised that
these were all fundamentally, political issuesE) many doctors would feel that the
transition had been extremely painful33) Construction workers will go on strike 
next Monday —- .A) that they negotiated for over five hours and were unable to reach
an agreement with themanagementB) so long as the only solution for a settlement 
is an independent enquiry into their working conditionC) because the two sides have
done their best to settle their dispute by bargainingD) in case the workers were
asked to compromise and accept a pay rise of 20 %E) unless the management agrees
to accept their claim for a 60 % pay increaseenquiry: (i) soruşturma, araştırma /
compromise: (f) uzlaştırmak34) —-, some of America’s most innovative architects 
set about rebuilding it in a bold styleknown as the “Chicago school”.A) After a 
great fire destroyed much of Chicago in 1871B) While Chicago was soon to emerge 
as the literary capital of the United StatesC) Because Chicago has traditionally
been regarded as “the great laboratory of American democracyD) As immigrants from
many European countries had settled in ethnic enclaves in ChicagoE) As long as Chicago
remains the gateway to the rest of the nation for food products and industrialopportunitiesenclave:(
i) yabancı topraklarla kuşatılmış bölge; bir memleket veya şehirde yabancı ırkamensup
kimselere mahsus yerleşme bölgesi / gateway: (i) geçit, giriş35) The company will
need fewer office workers, —- .A) since some were looking for jobs with other firmsB)
when the computer network has been installedC) as long as the sales continued to
increaseD) in order to discuss ways of combating unemploymentE) even though the 
current economic recession is likely to continue for another six monthscombat: (
f) dövüşmek, savaşmak, mücadele etmek36) Earlier this century, Chicago acquired 
a reputation for colourful politicians, newspapermenand gangsters, —- .A) simply
because commerce has been the key to the city’s developmentB) just as today Chicago
remains a city of close-knit ethnic neighbourhoodsC) even though the city has become
a centre for meat productsD) but its cultural life was less well known thenE) as
it is located at the conjunction of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River system
andsurrounded by the productive farmlands of the Midwest37) Though the term “human
rights” is of recent origin, —- .A) there are certain actions that are never permissible
and certain freedoms that should never beinvadedB) after 1933 the Western world 
realised that it was living in an age of totalitarian dictatorship farworse than
old monarchic absolutismC) natural rights can be seen in their origins as claims
that everyone naturally makesD) some politicians claim that any doctrine of human
rights must be in some sense a doctrine ofnatural rightsE) the idea itself can be
traced back through John Locke in the seventeenth century to the greatphilosophers
of classical antiquityabsolutism: (i) mutlak oluş, mutlakıyet doktrini mutlakçılık;(
pol) mutlak idare, kayıtsız şartsızkral hâkimiyeti38) As unemployment is currently
a major social issue, —- .A) the strikes have really crippled the industry and, 
consequently, the export of manufactured goodshas come to a standstillB) the measures
introduced had little effect on the improvement of the country’s economicperformanceC)
its worst economic effects have been partly softened by the government’s introduction
ofunemployment compensationD) the economic prospect was far from encouragingE) people
are not working as hard as their belief in the work ethic indicates that they should
becripple: (f) sakat etmek; bozmak / prospect: (i) beklenen şey ümit; bekleme, gözleme;
bakış;manzara, görünüş; ihtimal; maden damarına ait belirti; muhtemel müşteri;39)
When a firm wants to fill a vacancy, —- .A) there are always staff who want to leave
for various reasonsB) the candidates have all been required to write an essay on
the current economic situation inEuropeC) the applicants were invited for an interview
before a committee of specialistsD) it is essential that future managers must be
trained as thoroughly as possibleE) it usually puts an advertisement in a newspaper40)—-,
he refuses to accept any of their suggestions.A) Even though the committee members
had approved the plan in fullB) While the speaker considers politics to be the art
of persuasionC) Since he is so prejudiced in this matterD) Because the discussions
at the conference would have included a wide range of issuesE) if they told him 
that he had to make up his mind as soon as possible41) —-, you get magnificent views
of the oak-covered slopes of these coastal mountain rangesthat rise up from the 
Pacific.A) If only the new road had been openedB) As they headed for San FranciscoC)
However unfairly the state of the roads was being attackedD) Even though a great
deal of money went into constructing the roadE) As you drive along the coast roadoak:(
i) meşe ağacı / slope: (i) meyilli yüzey veya hat; bayır yokuş / mountain range:(
k) dağsilsilesi42) Dramatic changes have been taking place in the United States —-.
A) ever since non-European immigrants began to pour into the countryB) until new
regulations concerning immigrants were introducedC) which started at the turn of
the centuryD) some of which would have been regarded as harmfulE) as soon as World
War II endeddramatic: (s) tiyatro ile ilgili; tiyatro türünü andıran (özellikle 
çatışma ve zıtlık ifade eden turü);hareketli, canlı, etkileyici, tesirli, çarpıcı43)
One of the best suggestions was put forward by Dr Johnson, —-.A) that the managing
director was especially impressedB) who is generally the quietest member of the 
boardC) though the financial demands might be difficult to meetD) unless it was 
approved by the committeeE) before any one else has time to make any contribution
to the discussion44) Darwin’s theory of evolution was based on the observation —-.
A) while amassing evidence for 25 years in support of itB) why many people of his
own age were reluctant to admit itC) whether his insight really was revolutionaryD)
that all individuals of the same species are not identicalE) since the multiplicity
of forms seemed unendingamass: (f) yığmak, toplamak, biriktirmek / identical: (s)
aynı, bir, tıpkı, özdeş45) Although the effects of the famine have been made worse
by the political instability in thecountry —- .A) the West would have shown its 
sympathy in a most generous mannerB) it was beyond the power of any government to
undertake the responsibilityC) a fair distribution of the available food will have
been achievedD) so one disaster was naturally followed by anotherE) food is now 
being distributed wherever it is needed46) —-, but it is not the only one.A) Newspaper
prices have risen dramatically in recent yearsB) Most diseases are caused by germs
and bad hygieneC) Technological competition is a serious problem for the book industryD)
The printing press was invented by Johann Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany in the fifteenth
centuryE) The judge rebuked the witnesses for their disrespectful behaviour during
the trialgerm: (i) mikrop; tohum, tohum veya yumurtada bulunan asıl hücrecik, tohumun
özü; asıl,başlangıç / rebuke: (f) azarlamak, paylamak, tekdir etmek;47) —- that 
they will be made redundant once the office has been computerized.A) They called
off the strikeB) The board of directors discussed the matter fullyC) The management
adopted new marketing policiesD) The prospect for the company looks rather gloomyE)
Most of the staff are certaincall off: çevirmek; yüksek sesle okumak; iptal etmek/
gloomy: (s) karanlık; kasvetli; sıkıcı,sıkıntılı; ümitsiz48) If your boss asked 
you to take an extra work without more money —-?A) have you discussed the matter
with himB) would you agree to do soC) why do you think he may have suggested thisD)
what was the reaction of your colleaguesE) will you resign at once49) Before Freud
shed light on dreams and extraordinary role of the subconscious, —- .A) there are
many who have grasped their significanceB) educated people in particular regarded
dreams as meaningless and pointlessC) many traditional ways of interpreting dreams
are being analyzedD) the relationship between stress and dreams would surely have
been recognisedE) many great writers still draw on the principles of human psychologyshed:(
f) dökmek, akıtmak, saçmak, dağıtmak; içine geçirmemek (su); atlatmak / interpret:(
f)manasını izah etmek, tefsir etmek, yorumlamak; tercüme etmek, tercümanlık etmek/
draw: (f)çizmek, resmetmek, kelimelerle tasvir etmek50) —- until Thomas Paine published
The Common Sense and sparked off the AmericanRevolution.A) George Washington considered
himself a loyal British subjectB) Idealism hasn’t often been a determining factorC)
Voltaire’s influence would have been more pervasiveD) That was a period of radical
change in all spheresE) They were the people responsible for shaping the national
character of the United Statesspark: (f) kıvılcım saçmak; harekete geçirmek, teşvik
etmek, kışkırtmak / pervasive: (s) yayılmışkaplayan, şümullu51) —- that scientists
are now sending out “e prints” instead of preprints of unpublishedarticles.A) Prior
to the internet, it was not possibleB) One change that the advent of the internet
has brought isC) The internet has indeed opened many doorsD) The benefits of technology
should not be overratedE) Among academics, technological advances attract less attentionoverrate:(
f) fazla önem vermek, önemsemek52) Though Hong Kong used to be one of the world’s
most alluring shopping centres, —-.A) competition seems to be growing even keenerB)
this was no longer the caseC) it might have remained a fashionable holiday resortD)
others did not share this opinionE) it is now one of its most expensive53) I would
naturally have felt extremely disappointed —- .A) since he must have been by far
the best applicantB) unless the competition has had very few entrantsC) even though
the two teams were extraordinarily well matchedD) if they hadn’t sent us an invitation
to the concertE) as the first prize went to a racist authorby far: (k) büyük bir
farkla / entrant: (i) başlayan kimse,giren kimse, kaydolan kimse54) The speaker 
from China has pointed out —- .A) so that preserving agricultural land is his government’s
primary economic policyB) that terracing the soil is one conservation method used
widely in his country to control erosionC) since urban renewal has completely changed
the look of the cities in his countryD) as regards the fact that a handful of industrial
nations monopolized deep sea fishing until the early1970’sE) while rich tropical
forests are vanishing at the rate of some 11 million hactares a yearterrace: (f)
bir bayır boyunca sıra sıra setler yapmak55) The overall quality of life in today’s
world cannot be improved —- .A) just as population growth would strain the global
urban environmentB) while the underdeveloped countries were ignored completely by
international agencies like theUnited Nations and the World BankC) as the population
of that part of the world rose from 800 million in 1960 to 1.2 billion in 1985D)
unless the developed countries are prepared to offer a helping hand to the underdevelopedE)
whenever the OECD declines to support a series of projects for the development of
poorercountriesstrain: (f) fazla gayret etmek; fazla germek, zorlamak, zorlayarak
incitmek; burkmak,burkulmak; süzgeçten geçirmek, süzmek; zorlayarak eğmek veya şeklini
bozmak; kendinizorlamak, çok uğraşmak; bağrına basmak; kucaklamak;56) Some avalanches
move no faster than 40 kilometres per hour, —- .A) while others have been estimated
to have a speed of about 300 kilometres per hourB) even if the damage they did was
minimal compared with the destruction caused by hurricanes andearthquakesC) despite
the fact that snow lying on a steep slope is always liable to avalancheD) for the
wind sometimes reaches a force almost equal to that of a tornadoE) so that in such
areas measures may be taken to prevent large avalanchesavalanche: (i) çığ / steep:(
s)dik, sarp / slope: yokuş / liable: (s) to ile mesul; hassas, çabuketkilenen57)—-
how much this Finnish director’s films manage to communicate.A) You didn’t show 
any reactionB) It really is surprisingC) The audience was suddenly startledD) The
dramatic cough is an instanceE) There are certain advantages with black and white
moviesstartle: (f) ürkmek, sıçramak, irkilmek; ürkütüp sıçratmak; korkutup şaşırtmak/
dramatic: (s)tiyatro ile ilgili; hareketli, canlı, et kileyici, tesirli, çarpıcı/
instance: örnek, misal; kere, defa /forecast: (f) (cast veya casteönceden tahmin
etmek; belirtisi olmak: tasarlamak58) As heavy rain had been forecast for the area,—-.
A) record harvest are expected this yearB) they would presumably cancel the excursion
to the ruins in the valleyC) I can’t imagine why they neglected to take all necessary
precautions to avoid floodingD) farm labours would have to work overtime and weekendsE)
the resulting floods caused widespread hardships59) If only they had realised that
our supplies were running out —- .A) the crisis might still be avoidedB) those in
charge could put the matter rightC) nobody could appreciate the gravity of the situationD)
there were reinforcement ready to be sent outE) they would most certainly have done
something about itrun out: dışarı koşmak; akmak; bitmek, tükenmek; dışarı atmak,
kovmak / put to rightsdoğrultmak, düzeltmek, tashih etmek / reinforcement (i) takviye;
takviye için gönderilen asker60) —- that least affects the behaviour of companies,
investors, shoppers and workers.A) The inflation rate has been reducedB) The best
inflation rate is the oneC) The article concerning inflation maintainsD) The price
index has raised so much controversyE) The outcome of the recent economic reforms
has received much praise from the publiccontroversy: (i) tartışma, münakaşa, munazara,
ihtilâf, çekişme, mücadele / outcome: (i) sonuç61) The new longer-acting drugs promise
to protect asthma patients for up to 12 hours, —- .A) even though medical authorities
had been concerned about the side effectsB) as long as the results of this research
project are confirmed within the monthC) so that they can sleep better at nightD)
since the findings have not yet been thoroughly studiedE) which could have proved
to be a most remarkable medical breakthroughbreakthrough: mucize çözüm, ilaç, deva,
çare62) Before Freud shed light on dreams and extraordinary role of the subconscious—-.
A) the relationship between stress and dreams would surely have been recognisedB)
there are many who have grasped their significanceC) many traditional ways of interpreting
dreams are being analysedD) educated people often regarded dreams as meaningless
and pointlessE) many great writers still draw on the principles of human psychology63)
Our first impression of the new director was distinctly favourable —- .A) though
we were sorry to see the old one goB) unless his manner was more formal than we 
were used toC) however reluctant we are to go along with the new policyD) until 
the efficiency of his methods can be establishedE) that he was determined to restore
the firm to its former glorydistinctly (z) açıkça, vuzuhla; şüphesiz, muhakkak, 
kesin olarak / go along with: ile beraberbulunmak; uymak; razı olmak, kabul etmek/
establish: (f) kurmak, tesis etmek; saptamak,tespit etmek, tayin etmek; yerleştirmek;
tanıtmak, kabul ettirmek; (kiliseyi) resmileştirmek64) —-, it was not long before
they could resume broadcasting.A) If only their permit had been renewedB) Once the
fault in the system had been foundC) So long as the electrical supply remains stableD)
Since the maintenance team were on leaveE) However unwelcome the delay might be65)
Since these new printers weigh less than 900 grams, —- .A) they really deserve to
be called portableB) their performance is invariably admirableC) most people have
been misled by their priceD) they were readily available at all the best retailersE)
the research team has already moved onto a new project66) —- that he has exaggerated
the problems of the health-care system, using misleadingarguments and deceptive 
statistics to support his case for reform.A) He was being interviewed by a group
of journalistsB) Many experts and policy makers believeC) This is an extremely radical
suggestionD) Under the present circumstances most people are encouragedE) The report
ignored the leading question67) Many Egypt’s ruins are unfortunately being destroyed
by the very people —- .A) whose living habits had been depicted in the monumentsB)
that actually aren’t trained conservationistsC) who will ask for international fundingD)
that is the result of faculty renovationE) who were hired to fix them68) Unless 
the Central European countries can keep their labour costs at this level, —- .A)
exports are already starting to dropB) they haven’t been able to compete with Western
EuropeC) unrest in these countries would have been unavoidableD) the finished products
will have to go up in priceE) a firm control of distribution and sales has not proved
adequate69) While businesses and stores have started to perform well and make profits,—-.
A) only a crack in the stock market was to be fearedB) inflation and unemployment
have been held in checkC) the economy ought to be able to withstand a recessionD)
the Euro currency could stand up to so much criticismE) fiscal transfers across 
European nation states were of minimal importance70) —-, there will be a notable
decrease in the profits of most businesses.A) If people start to spend less and 
save moreB) However efficiently the inflation was curbedC) Had these reasonable 
measures been introduced earlierD) Before the financial situation could be fully
understoodE) Though the leading economists had started to grow more hopeful71) The
changes in the legal system are finally being regarded with approval —- .A) whenever
there is a series of unsolved crimesB) until another wave of crime spread across
the countryC) because recently there has been a definite decline in the crime rateD)
while the police force itself is dubious about itE) as if there could have been 
some other feasible alternative72) A new generation of business leaders is coming
to the fore —- .A) whether the state continues to meddle in corporate affairsB) 
whose methods are more vital, more international and more aggressiveC) who aimed
to impress international investorsD) which was realistic about the importance of
economic growthE) so that they work to gratify not politicians but their own shareholders73)—-
that treatment policies suitable for one age group may not be justified in another.
A) A controversy immediately aroseB) The article has considerable originalityC) 
A recent study into cholesterol levels suggestsD) They had fully convincedE) The
implications were not at first realisedimplication: (i) ima, istidlâl; karıştırma,
dahil etme; dolaşık olma74) —- how intimately and lastingly blacks had affected 
American life throughout history.A) Thomas Jefferson, one of the leaders of the 
American Revolution, had opposedB) In his paper of slavery in America he demonstrated
with impeccable scholarshipC) Whites in America have always objectedD) In colonial
America, Virginia was the largest and most populous colony whereE) The American 
slaves, often subject to arbitrary punishment, learned to be hypersensitiveintimately:
samimi bir şekilde / lastingly: (z) devamlı surette, daimi olarak / impeccable: (
s)günahsız, günah işlemekten uzak; arı, hatasız, kusursuz / arbitrary: (s) indi,
kendince, ihtiyari ,keyfi75) —-, , but most of them don’t see a doctor because they
think it’s something they just haveto live with.A) It was reported earlier in this
decade that about one third of all patients had received treatment forimpotenceB)
Over 200 thousand men have received proper medical treatmentC) Impotence is something
we have learned to deal withD) Urologists and other doctors have always been concerned
with impotenceE) Impotence affects over ten million men nationwideimpotence: (impotency)(
i) iktidarsızlık, etkisizlik76) Though free politics and free-market economics go
most happily together, —- .A) no new aid would be approved for six monthsB) they
could no longer blame the colonialists, who had withdrawn from America two or threedecades
beforeC) five years ago, dictatorships proclaiming socialists policies prevailed
in AfricaD) one does not necessarily lead to the other, nor guarantee its successE)
Africans have shown that they want multi-party democracy and are beginning to achieve
itproclaim: (f) ilân etmek; beyan etmek; ilân ederek kanunen yasaklamak; ifşa etmek,
açığavurmak77) The Nazi occupation of the Netherlands is best known to most of us
through Anne Frank’sdiary, —- .A) even though another significant record of the 
era was made by Dutch photographers, bothprofessional and amateurB) while the Dutch
government had banned the publication of all newspapersC) since most of the Jewish
population in the country were prepared to emigrate to the United StatesD) that 
her description of the atrocities committed by the enemy has provided historians
with valuabledetailsE) when her parents had hidden her in the attic of their houseatrocities:(
i) (çoğ) zulüm, mezalim / attic: (i) tavan arası; tavan arasındaki oda veya odalar;(
mim) klasik mimari tarzda cephe üzerindeki kat veya süslu duvar78) —-, the U. S.
population, now 266 million, will increase to 400 million by 2050.A) Although the
governments have encouraged large families through tax reduction and welfaresubsidiesB)
Even though the growth rate has been among the highest of the developed worldC) 
If current trends continue, and they seem likely to do soD) Since the birth rate
has now outgrown the country’s agricultural capacityE) Because stringent measures
need to be introduced to reverse population growthsubsidy: (i) kamu yararına olan
bir teşebbüse hükümetçe verilen para yardımı; ing tarParlamento tarafından krala
verilen tahsisat; iane, para yardımı / outgrow: (f) (-grew, -grown)büyüdükçe giysileri
küçük gelmek; zamanla bırakmak veya vaz gecmek79) The elderly gentleman sitting 
over there is an artist, —- .A) whose many articles about their commitment to the
cause of human welfare and happiness inAfrica would be controversialB) that he shares
the vision of young people for a peaceful and prosperous world in the next centuryC)
whose work has been exhibited widely in many countries in EuropeD) since his awards
include gold and silver medals presented by various organisationsE) whereby he had
unanimously been elected an honorary member by the Society of Modern Arts80) He 
pointed out that the issue was simply —- .A) in case the surgery recommended was
approved by the medical boardB) whether surgical intervention was right for this
particular patientC) when the patient has been admitted for an emergency operationD)
to what extent the treatment recommended for this particular patient has been successfulE)
why the medical board is expected to refuse his appointment81) —-, a great many 
alarming theories are sure to spring to the fore.A) Before the truth had been verifiedB)
Even though his death had almost certainly been from natural causesC) If several
perfectly natural explanations had been put forwardD) Whenever there are anonymous
terrorist attacksE) As soon as this admittedly unpleasant incident got forgottenanonymous:(
s). isimsiz, anonim, ismi meçhul!82) —-, I would never have felt the need to read
them.A) Whichever of these modern plays he may decide to directB) Unless some books
on the care of house plants are given to me as a presentC) However many cookery 
books my husband may care to give meD) Until I saw him intently reading those sermonsE)
If she had not written so enthusiastically about the diaries of Scott of the Antarcticasermon:(
i.) vaız, dinsel öğüt, hutbe; nasihat, ihtar/diary: (i). hatıra defteri, günce83)—-,
she did not turn seriously to writing until after her husband’s death in 1883.A)
Although Kate Chopin had previously contemplated a literary careerB) Since Kate 
Chopin had been thinking about a literary careerC) As far as Kate Chopin’s interest
in literature was concernedD) Once Kate Chopin had decided to live the rest of her
life in New OrleansE) However much interest Kate Chopin’s short stories have aroused84)
In 1922 Hemingway settled in Paris, —- .A) whether he would be awarded the Nobel
Prize in Literature in 1954B) if the life of a journalist hadn’t attracted him even
more than the life of a novelistC) that he wrote stories and novels about the Americans
living there just as Henry James had doneD) since he soon gave up journalism for
fictionE) where he moved in a circle of American expatriates that included Ezra 
Pound and Scott Fitzgeraldexpatriate: (i). kendi vatanından başka bir memlekete 
yerleşen kimse85) Since Samaranch assumed leadership of the International Olympic
Committee, —- .A) any disagreements at meetings had been leaked to the pressB) he
has done much to raise the prestige of the GamesC) his policies conflicted with 
the principles of the ancient OlympicsD) the present situation concerning the 2002
Games calls for urgent actionE) this was the first time he talked about his resignation86)
Since the cleaning up of the pollution of the seas is so expensive, —- .A) the project
had progressed as expectedB) large corporations would offer contributionsC) the 
question of liability inevitably arisesD) excessive care provided the answerE) the
final result is still to be analysedliability: i. sorumluluk, mesuliyet; taahhüt;
borç, düyun; çoğ. borçların toplamı, pasif87) —- that his play “The CrucibIe” was
a cry of protest against the anti-Communist zealotry ofthe McCarthy era.A) Arthur
Miller had been seriously misunderstoodB) Among the modern American dramatists it
was Arthur MillerC) Arthur Miller himself always maintainedD) Arthur Miller has 
been widely readE) As far as Arthur Miller is concernedzealotry: i. partizanlık.
88) Though the word “democracy” is often used, —- .A) they are basically quite different
from each otherB) we had agreed on a definitionC) majority rule and minority rights
went back even furtherD) it means different things to different peopleE) it has 
been argued that democracy and an advanced level of civilisation go together89) 
Unless they promise to use some of the money to improve career prospects for youngscientists,—-.
A) the issue under discussion has been droppedB) there were a number of things we
had to take into accountC) no one else thought of opposing the schemeD) the money
left over from donations could be includedE) we feel we cannot give our support 
to the campaignleave over: (p) tehir etmek, ertelemek/donation: (i). iane verme;
iane, hediye, bağış, hibe90) —-, Japanese firms moved the more intensive phases 
of their production process to cheaplabour sites in East Asia.A) As production cost
in Japan had become excessiveB) Unless the working day is kept at eight hoursC) 
Once the trade unions in Japan have won a few more victoriesD) So long as a reduction
in costs remains the primary goalE) If interest rates in Japan had remained high91)
Since some food lose popularity rather quickly, —- .A) the best age group to aim
at would undoubtedly have been teenagersB) many such companies actually went bankruptC)
the industry has constantly to be ready with fresh ideasD) in the end it was the
need for collective bargaining that was understoodE) the job didn’t offer him anything
interestingcollective bargaining: işverenle işçi temsilcileri arasındaki toplu görüşme
ve pazarlık92) Though the construction of a bridge across the river would doubtless
prove popular, —- .A) the technology to be transferred is quite suitableB) eight
councils would have been committed to arrange itC) similar designs are on view everywhereD)
it will not be easy to raise enough money to do itE) it is a German-Japanese consortium
that gives the orders93) —- , a committee will be set up to determine just how to
turn the museum into private non￾profit corporation.A) As long as there were no 
rival claimsB) As soon as the board has approved the projectC) However much disappointment
it would have caused themD) If such a crisis could have been avoidedE) Whoever managed
to deceive you94) —-, their environmental consequences are very disturbing.A) Whatever
high-yielding variety of wheat is recommendedB) Because traditional Indian food 
is of high nutritive valueC) Though artificial fertilisers ensure high crop-yieldsD)
Since new agricultural policies have been introduced by the governmentE) However
costly the construction of new irrigation systems may have been95) —- that the first
women’s college was founded in England as early as 1849.A) To be fair, what I recommended
wasB) I wouldn’t have been at all impressedC) It was owing to the ceaseless efforts
of Mrs RaidD) Victoria had been queen for twelve yearsE) He showed little interest96)—-
we review our recruitment procedures.A) As long as the problem received adequate
recognitionB) Such a problem can not be ignoredC) Even though it was becoming increasingly
obviousD) What I would recommend is thatE) In case they were disappointed with the
new manager’s performance.recruitment: (i) acemi asker kaydetme97) —-, the current
flows steadily in one direction, and this is called directed current.A) When a battery
is connected to a circuitB) Though the electric plugs have still to be checkedC)
As electrical energy can easily be transformed into other forms of energyD) Whenever
the supply of electricity to homes and factories is cut offE) Because the electric
wiring has been specially designed to carry heavy loads98) Unless he gives people
a chance to get to know him better, —-.A) he would have been misunderstood by everyone
in the companyB) he won’t collect enough support to win the electionC) everyone 
got dissatisfied, and it showed in their workD) taking over the job of a much-loved
and highly-respected manager is not at all easyE) his proposal actually wasn’t either
particularly original or even feasible99) The doctor has prescribed some new pills—-.
A) which really do bring relief from painB) if we could afforded themC) even though
she requires them regularlyD) why the others had ceased to be effectiveE) that had
just come onto the market100) —- when some groups of the population become wealthier
while others become poorer.A) Consumption will depend partly on the real wealth 
of individualsB) A high standard of living is enjoyed by allC) Income distributions
become more equalD) Practically all the income transferred to the poor will be spent
on necessitiesE) Inflation affect all members of a societyNecessity: i., gen. çoğ.
gerekli şey; ihtiyaç, zaruret, gerekseme, lüzum; kaçınılmaz durum101) As biologists
continue to study interrelationships of living systems that inhabit our planet,—-.
A) metabolic reactions occur continuously in every living organismB) an expanding
human population and increased consumer demand for energy, homes andhighway are 
causing the rapid destruction of vital ecosystemsC) energy is required to maintain
the precise order that characterizes ecosystemD) research in molecular biology and
genetics has led to new insight into disease processesE) they enhance our awareness
of impact on the environmentenhance: f. (kıymet veya fiyatı) artırmak, ziyadeleştirmek,
fazlalaştırmak, çoğaltmak102) —-, it should not be assumed that a theory is “proved”
by testing.A) Whereas many people think of science as a mechanical process of collecting
facts and devisingtheoriesB) Although the testing of theories is a distinguishing
feature of scienceC) Since physics is one of the major branches of scienceD) When
the history of science tells us that long-held theories are replaced by new onesE)
Insofar as the careful carrying out of experiments is a crucial part of scientific
activity103) Whenever we pick up a newspaper or turn on the TV, —- .A) there are,
of course, numerous non-economic forces that determine and mould our decision￾making
processB) there are clear lines of demarcation between economics and politicsC) 
it is natural that economics constitutes a significant percentage of our media coverageD)
generally politics is defined as the art of government and, as such, is seriously
concerned witheconomicsE) we are likely to be bombarded with facts and figures on
such subjects as pollution, unemploymentand inflationIine of demarcation: sınır 
çizgisi104) People sometimes wonder —- .A) because the richest sources of vitamin
A are foods of animal origin such as liver, fish oil, milk andeggsB) in case a shortage
of vitamin A was not the main problemC) that, in the typical western diet, about
half of the vitamin A was not the main problemD) if the eating of liver too frequently
can cause vitamin A toxicityE) just as most foods with vitamin A activity are brightly
coloured, often yellow or orange105) Iron deficiency is one of the commonest causes
of anaemia —- .A) since even in a good diet the supply of iron is only just adequate.
B) why adolescent outgrow their stones of ironC) which would result in brittle nailsD)
though new ways of treating pernicious anaemia were soon introducedE) as numerous
iron preparation are available for treatmentbrittle: s., i. kolay kırılır, gevrek;
i. içinde fındık v.b. bulunup soğuduğu zaman gevrekleşen veerimiş şekilde yapılan
tatlı / pernicious: s. zararlı, tehlikeli; kötü; öldürücü, mahvedici, habis,kinci.
pernicious anemia tıb. anemi pernisyoz, sonucu genellikle kötü olan ağır bir çeşitkansızlık106)
Pharmaceutical companies are unlikely to develop a vaccine for an uncommon diseaselike
leprosy —- .A) how early diagnosis could helpB) so that pressure would be put on
themC) if the choice had been given to themD) until the various charities were informedE)
that can be treated with drugsvaccine: i., s. aşı maddesi, aşı; s. aşıya ait; ineğe
ait; inekten elde edilen. vaccinator i., tıb. aşıcı;aşı aleti / leprosy: i. cüzam,
miskin hastalığı107) At concert halls, the centre of the stage is increasingly being
taken over bypercussionists, —- .A) who were trying out a wide range of new instrumentsB)
that there is now a vast array of instrumentsC) whose performance showed amazing
virtuosityD) who used to stand at the back of the orchestra tapping out the rhythmE)
so that a great range of new musical sound was being developedpercussion: i. vurma,
çarpma; tüfek kapsülünü vurma; tıb. perküsyon, parmaklan birbirinevurarak organların
durumunu muayene usulü; müz. piyano veya davul gibi bir çalgıya vurarakses çıkarma/
array: (i). saf, sıra, tertip, tanzim, düzen, nizam; ordu; debdebe, tantana;muhteşem
kıyafet / virtuosity i. virtüözlük, hüner; güzel sanatlara karşı kabiliyet108) Unless
a country can establish the fact that its economy is sound, —-.A) only the very 
rich have risked their money thereB) the world’s public and private lenders alike
refuse to extend bondsC) trade-agreements were rarely made in its favourD) the industrial
projects there did not receive adequate backingE) even an abundance of mineral resources
could not have saved the situationsound: s., z. sağlam, kusursuz; sıhhatli, salim,
esen; emin, emniyetli; doğru, sahih; iyi, tam;mükemmel; derin (uyku); geçerli, kanuni,
sağlam; z. derin derin / bond: i., f. bağ irtibat, rabıta;ip, zincir; fertleri bir
grup halinde bir araya getiren ilişki; yapışıklık; yapıştırıcı madde;mukaveler bono,
senet, tahvilat; gümrüğü ödenmemiş malların hükümette muhafaza edilmedurumu; kefalet;
örgü (duvar)109) Because a relatively high proportion of bread is included in the
daily food intake of mostpeoples, —- .A) the main ingredients have always been flour
and yeastB) it would be subsidised in many countriesC) there are several other methods
of producing itD) different shapes were being evolved to provide some varietyE) 
it is of considerable importance from the point of view of dietintake: i. giriş 
ağzı, giriş; içeriye alınan şey.110) The authorities intensified their investigations
into the smuggling of nuclear material —- .A) that the police had received a tip-
off to this effectB) until they found evidence of radioactivityC) immediately after
the radioactive plates were foundD) if any other explanation could be foundE) even
if there have been several cases of attempted plutonium tradingtip off: k.dili sır
vermek; tavsiye etmek111) If aluminium is used in place of steel in bridge construction,—-.
A) this would be especially suitable in long-span bridgesB) resistance to atmospheric
corrosion had been betterC) there would have been a reduction in maintenance costsD)
erection and foundation costs will be lowerE) there has been a considerable increase
in the safe volume of trafficBaşarmak için YESDĐL!112) —-, so the introduction of
metalworking made trade with the outside world inevitable.A) Compared with those
of the iron age, stone age tools were very primitiveB) Many ores, such as copper
and tin, are not found in all countriesC) The “bronze age” is a term used in prehistoric
archaeologyD) The chemical processes involved in the smelting of ores were not as
complicatedE) Subsequently the knowledge of metalworking must have spread among 
the less advancedcommunities aroundSubsequently: z. sonradan

CEVAP ANAHTARI

 1.  E 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 6. D 7. E 8. C 9. D 10. A
 2.  D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C
 3.  E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. E
 4.  D 32. A 33. E 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. E 38. C 39. E 40. C
 5.  E 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. E 48. B 49. B 50. A
 6.  B 52. E 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. E 60. B
 7.  C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. A
 8.  C 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. E 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. C 80. B
 9.  D 82. E 83. A 84. E 85. B 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. E 90. A
 10. C 92. D 93. B 94. C 95. C 96. D 97. A 98. B 99. A 100. E
 11. E 102. B 103. E 104. D 105. A 106. E 107. D 108. B 109. E 110. C
 12. D 112. B