# osym kpds ingilizce kelime sorulari

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VOCABULARY
1) Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the paintings on —-
as of poor quality.A) discoveryB) displayC) occasionD) approvalE) accountoccasion:(
i) fırsat, münasebet, vesile, elverişli durum; sebep, hal, durum; Iüzum, gereklik2)
The report issued by the National Health Council draws attention to the hazards 
of —- to Xrays.A) resistanceB) involvementC) confinementD) exposureE) implicationhazard:(
i) baht, şans, tehlike, riziko; tenis kortunun servis atılan tarafı; eski bir çeşit
zar oyunu;bilardo oyununda bir vuruş; golf oyununda mânia / involvement: (i) bağlılık,
ilgi, alaka;karıştırılma, sarılma / confinement: (i) kapanış, hapsedilme; hasta 
olup evde kalma; loğusalık /implication: (i) ima, istidlâl; karıştırma, dahil etme;
dolaşık olma3) He’s clever, he seems to know by instinct where someone is —- and
strikes there.A) conceitedB) sufficientC) vulnerableD) informativeE) criticalconceited:(
s) kibirli / informative: (s) bilgi verici, aydınlatıcı, eğitici / critical: (s)
çözümsel,tahlili; tenkit eğilimli, tenkitçi; eleştiren, eleştiri mahiyetinde; buhranlı
vahim, nazik, tehlikeli;dönüm noktasına ait4) It was decided at the board meeting
that more funds should be allocated to getting the firm’sproducts —- more widely.
A) publicizedB) pricedC) curtailedD) expandedE) confirmedcurtail: (f) kesmek, kısaltmak,
azaltmak5) There’s nothing very brilliant about the report, but he has —- collected
all the data needed.A) infectiouslyB) recklesslyC) considerablyD) restrictivelyE)
conscientiouslyinfectiously: (z) bulaşıcı olarak, başkalarına kolay geçebilir şekilde/
recklessly: (z) pervasızca,hiç bir şey düşünmeden / considerably: (z) epeyce, oldukça/
restrictive: (s) kısıtlayıcı,bağlayıcı, sınırlayıcı / conscientiously: (z) vicdani
olarak; dikkatle6) What really surprised everybody was that he saved the company
from bankruptcy quite —- .A) extremelyB) relativelyC) dependentlyD) single-handedlyE)
responsivelyrelatively: (z) nispeten / single-handed: (s) tek kişi ile işletilen;
tek el ile çalışan / responsively:(z) hevesli olarak7) Before I send this article
to the editor, I’d be grateful if you could —- it for me.A) watch outB) look upC)
break throughD) take overE) go throughwatch out: dikkat etmek / look up: gözleri
yukarı dikmek; aramak, bakmak; ziyaret etmek,yoklamak; iyileşmek, düzelmek / take
over: teslim almak; idareyi elinde tutmak / go through:yoklamak, gözden geçirmek;
geçirmek (hastalık, tecrübe); üstünden girip altından çıkmak,sarfedip bitirmek; 
geçmek; durmadan gitmek (tren); kabul edilmek (tasan)8) I had my doubts about her
when I took her on, but now I’m pleased to say that she has —- tobe a talented executive.
A) taken upB) run overC) turned outD) made outE) carried ontake on: ele almak; üstüne
almak; vazife vermek, işe almak; (k) dili Sızlanmak / executive: (i)idareci, yetkili
şâhıs / take up: yukarı çekmek, kaldırmak; tutmak; üzerine almak, karışmak;poliçeyi
ödemek; almak; kısaltmak; başlamak; ele almak; kabul etmek / run over: ziyaretegitmek;
ezmek, çiğnemek; üstünden geçmek, tekrarlamak; göz gezdirmek, gözden geçirmek;taşmak/
turn out: tersyüz etmek; dışarı atmak, kovmak; otlatmak için dışarıya çıkarmak(hayvan);
dışına dönmek; yapmak, imal etmek, meydana getirmek; söndürmek; katılmak; (k) diliyataktan
kalkmak; olmak, çıkmak / make out: (göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak;okumak,
çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek, idare etmek / carry on: devametmek,
devam ettirmek; deli gibi davranmak; ile meşgul olmak, idare etmek; flört etmek9)
On the third day of the shipwreck they gave up all hope of finding any —- .A) desertersB)
survivorsC) conclusionsD) suppliersE) discrepanciesdiscrepancy: (i) ayrılık, zıtlık,
ihtilaf, başkalık10) Since the firm has been found negligent by the court, his claim
for —- for the accidenthasn’t been accepted.A) compensationB) reductionC) employmentD)
relevanceE) cooperationrelevance: relevancy i münasebet, ilgi, alaka, uygunluk11)
As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of political pressure on this issue for 
so long, it isunlikely that he would —- at this stage.A) reinforceB) relentC) pursueD)
competeE) disposeadamant: (s) hoşgörüsüz; çok sert / withstand: f (-stood, -standing)
dayanmak, mukavemetetmek, karşı koymak / relent: f yumuşamak; acıyıp merhamet göstermek/
dispose: (f)niyetlendirmek; dağıtmak; düzenlemek, tanzim etmek; idare etmek, kullanmak,
tasarruf etmek;uydurmak, kandırmak; son şeklini vermek; of ile satmak, vermek, elden
çıkarmak12) The British entry into the European Community has —- a new line of policy.
A) negotiatedB) confinedC) resentedD) constitutedE) refundednegotiate: f anlaşmayı
müzakere etmek; tertip etmek, akdetmek; ciro etmek (çek, bono);üstesinden gelmek,
başarmak, (engelleri) aşabilmek / confine: (f) kuşatmak; hapsetmek; evdeveya yatakta
tutmak; sınırlamak, toplamak, hasretmek / resent: f kızmak, gücenmek, / refund: (
f) geri ödemek; tekrar para vermek13) The argument he has put forward is hardly —-
with the information we have so far receivedon the case.A) reflectiveB) representativeC)
arbitraryD) resistantE) compatiblereflective: (s ) aksettiren, aksedici; aksettirilmiş;
düşünceli, mütefekkir; düşünce mahsulü /representative: s , i bir grup veya sınıfı
temsil eden, numune olan; vekâlet nev’inden; taklit vebenzeme kabilinden / arbitrary:(
s) indi, kendince, ihtiyari , keyfi / compatible: (s) , (gen) with ileuygun, birbirini
tutan, munasip; geçimli14) I don’t approve of the methods he is using, but his —-
aim, as regards the project, isadmirable.A) conclusiveB) ultimateC) controversialD)
convenientE) deplorableconclusive: (s) kesin; kati, son, nihai; ikna edici / deplorable:(
s) müessif, acınacak halde, acıklı15) I have looked through the report, but I must
admit, only —- .A) carefullyB) thoroughlyC) superficiallyD) seriouslyE) experimentally16)
The allocation made by the budget committee can be used —- to finance work on childhealth.
A) plainlyB) excessivelyC) extremelyD) remarkablyE) solelysolely: z yalnız, ancak,
sadece17) In an effort to —- the rate of inflation many banks have raised their 
interest rates.A) run out ofB) watch outC) stand byD) put outE) keep up withwatch
out: dikkat etmek / stand by: hazır beklemek; yakınında durmak; arka çıkmak,desteklemek;(
sözüne) sadık kalmak; karışmamak, lâkayt kalmak, yardım etmemek; den. hazırolmak,
alesta durmak / put out: (p) çıkarmak; söndürmek; utandırmak; rahatsız etmek; yanmak(
beysbol); bozmak / keep up with: geri kalmamak, yetişmek, yakalamak, ayak uydurmak18)
As my secretary will be away for a couple of days, would you be kind enough to —-
mycorrespondence?A) play backB) bring offC) take care ofD) return toE) turn offbring
off: başarılı olmak / take care of: bakmak; muhafaza etmek / turn off: (pv) kapamak;
kesmek; lafa boğmak, sözü çevirip cevapsız bırakmak; sapmak; Đng yol vermek; (argo)
ilgisinikaybetmek19) The rise in energy —- has led to a reduction of fossil fuels
that the world must use.A) redundancyB) efficiencyC) consumptionD) suitabilityE)
conformityredundancy: (i) fazlalık / efficiency: (i) verim oranı, yeterlik; etki/
suitability, suitableness: (i)uygunluk / conformity: (i) uygunluk, benzeyiş20) We
must find some way to give them fairly complete and realistic picture of the situation,
but without —- them too much.A) depressingB) intimidatingC) restrictingD) complementingE)
embitteringdepress: (f) üzmek, canını sıkmak; kuvvetten düşürmek, zayıflatmak; (
k) dili kolunu kanadınıkırmak; değerini veya miktarını azaltmak; mevki veya rütbesini
indirmek; bastırmak; meyusetmek / intimidate: (f) gözünü korkutmak, sindirmek, yıldırmak/
complement: (f) tamamlamak;birbirini tamamlar olmak / embitter: (f) acılaştırmak;
gücendirmek, acı hisler uyandırmakÇIKMIŞ KPDS SORULARI (VOCABULARY)/113 ADET SORU
Eskişehir YESDĐLwww.yesdil.com 521) Any child left to its own devices for too long
is likely to —- on some dangerous enterprise.A) assertB) enticeC) embarkD) reproachE)
reduceassert: (f) ispat ve iddia ile beyan etmek; teyit etmek; demek, öne sürmek,
söylemek / entice: (f)Ayartmak / embark: (f) gemiye binmek veya bindirmek; sokmak
girişmek, başlamak / reproach:(f) iftira etmek, sitem etmek, serzeniş etmek; ayıplamak22)
One defect seems inherent in a purely classical education – namely, a too —- emphasis
onthe past.A) recurrentB) repressiveC) coherentD) exclusiveE) deceptiveinherent:(
s) tabiatında var olan / recurrent: (s) tekrar vuku bulan; (anat) dönüp aksi yöne
giden/ repressive: (s) bastırıcı, engelleyici; sıkıcı / exclusive: (s) umuma açık
olmayan; tek, eşiolmayan; hariç tutan; of ile müstesna / deceptive: (s) aldatan,
aldatıcı23) Industry as a whole was badly affected by the restrictions, but it was
the high technologysector that suffered most —- .A) blatantlyB) randomlyC) reasonablyD)
tightlyE) acutelyblatant: (s) bödüren; yüksek sesle bağıran; kaba, açık, bariz, 
aşikâr / random: (s) tesadüfi,rasgele / reasonably: (z) makul surette; oldukça /
tightly: (z) sıkıca / acutely: (z) zekâ ile;şiddetle24) Few, if any, of the statements
could be —- substantiated by concrete experimentalevidence.A) intentionallyB) successivelyC)
restrictedlyD) impressivelyE) conclusivelysubstantiate: (f) gerçeklemek, kanıtlamak;
gerçekleşmek; gerçekleştirmek, tahakkuk ettirmek /intentionally: (z) kasten, mahsus/
successively: (z) sıra ile, birbiri arkasından / impressively: (z) tesir edici bir
şekilde, şaşırtıcı derecede25) He’s basically a very reallient person so you can
be sure he’ll soon —- this disappointment.A) make outB) put throughC) get overD)
look upE) fall throughreallient:her ortama çokiyi uyan / make out: (p) (göz ile)
farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak;okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek,
idare etmek / put through:bitirmek / get over: (hastalığı, öfkeyi) atlatmak; açıklamak,
anlaşılmasını sağlamak / look up:gözleri yukarı dikmek; aramak, bakmak; ziyaret 
etmek, yoklamak; iyileşmek, düzelmek / fallthrough: (p) başarı kazanamamak, muvaffak
olamamak,vazgeçilmek26) Whatever the pressures put upon him, I think it is highly
unlikely that James would ever —-anyone.A) walk away withB) give in toC) make up
forD) get away withE) fall throughwalk away with: ön plana geçmek / give in: teslim
olmak; kabul etmek, susmak / make up for:telafi etmek / get away with: argo şüphe
uyandırmadan veya ya- kalanmadan atlatmak / fallthrough: başarı kazanamamak, muvaffak
olamamak, vazgeçilmek27) Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious
ones are those of —- andrepair.A) improvementB) reassessmentC) determinationD) distinctionE)
maintenancedistinction: (i) ayırt etme, tefrik, temyiz; fark, idrak; açıklık, vuzuh;
nişan, rütbe, paye; sivrilme,yukselme; üstünlük28) The two major political parties
in Britain have currently —- to extreme and radicallydifferent approaches to the
solution of Britain’s economic problem.A) referredB) obsessedC) committedD) impliedE)
meantrefer: (f) vermek, isnat etmek, hamletmek; göndermek, havale etmek, müracaat
etmek; işaretetmek, ima etmek; bakmak, danışmak, sormak / obsess: (f) musallat olmak,
zihnini meşguletmek / mean: niyet etmek, düşünmek; mana vermek, kastetmek, demek
istemek; demek29) It now appears that while US leaders are still willing for the
nation to exert itself abroad and give large amounts of foreign assistance, the 
American public is —- to go along with these policies.A) spontaneousB) precariousC)
competitiveD) reluctantE) deliberateexert oneself: (k) çabalamak, uğraşmak / go 
along with: (p) ile beraber bulunmak; uymak; razıolmak / spontaneous: (s) kendi 
kendine olan, ihtiyari / precarious: (s) güvenilmez, istikrarsız,esassız, asılsız,
kararsız, şüpheli; nazik, tehlikeli, rizikolu; (eski) başkasının keyfine tabi /competitive:(
s) rakip olan; rekabet ile ilgili; müsabaka tarzında, yanşma mahiyetinde30) It is—-
surprising that the art of ancient America remains the most mysterious and theleast
accessible.A) urgentlyB) notablyC) indifferentlyD) elaboratelyE) hardlyaccessible:(
s) yanına girilebilir, içine girilebilir; kolay bulunur; kandırılabilir; alınır,
bulunur /indifferently: (z) ilgisizce / elaborately: (z) üzerinde dikkatle durarak,
inceden inceye işleyerek31) Bartok was influenced as much by the musical innovations
of Debuasy and Starvinsky asby East European, —- Hungarian, folk music.A) exceedinglyB)
notablyC) appropriatelyD) vehementlyE) adequatelyexceedingly: (z) fazlasıyla, ziyadesiyle/
vehemently: (z) şiddetle, hiddetle32) Due to the industrialisation and colonisation,
the nineteenth century —- the greatestexpansion of wealth the world had ever known.
A) brought aboutB) put offC) held upD) gave inE) set offbring about: (p) sebep olmak,
hâs etmek; beraberinde getirmek / put off: tehir etmek,geciktirmek, başka vakte 
bırakmak; çıkarmak (giysi); reddedilmek; den açılmak, ayrılmak / holdup: tutmak,
yardımda bulunmak, korumak; arzetmek, göstermek, teşhir etmek; durdurmak,engel olmak;
yolunu kesip soymak / give in: (p) teslim olmak; kabul etmek, susmak / set off: (
p)ayrı koymak; etkilemek; yola çıkmak; fitillemek; göstermek; belirginleştirmek,
süslemekÇIKMIŞ KPDS SORULARI (VOCABULARY)/113 ADET SORU Eskişehir YESDĐLwww.yesdil.
com 833) The two archaeologists have tried hard to read the inscription in old Latin,
but I do not thinkthey have —- what it really means.A) got away withB) written offC)
taken afterD) made outE) brought upgo away with: (p) argo şüphe uyandırmadan veya
yakalanmadan atlatmak / write off: (p) hesabıkapatmak; kıymetini sıfıra indirmek;
kolayca yazmak; zarara geçmek / take after: (p) benzemek:yolunu tutmak, izinde yürümek/
make out: (göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak;okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek;
yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek, idare etmek / bring up: (p)yetiştirmek büyütmek: yaklaşmasını
sağlamak34) The children of today are healthier and better —- than those of the 
past, and far fewer ofthem die in infancy.A) disposed ofB) fed upC) rounded upD)
looked intoE) cared fordispose: (f) of ile satmak, vermek, elden çıkarmak / feed
up: (p) fazla yedirmek / round up: (p)bitirmek / look into: (p) araştırmak, soruşturmak,
incelemek / care for: (p) bakmak; ilgilenmek;beğenmek; arzulamak35) The —- was not
a happy one at the time, but looking back on it I suppose I’m glad itoccurred.A)
improvementB) regressionC) encounterD) intentionE) compromiseregression (i) ricat,
geri çekilme / encounter: (i) karşılaşma, rast gelme, tesadüf; dövüş /compromise:(
i) uzlaşma, uyuşma;36) Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau were concerned in their writings
with the question of aproper —- between the public good and the right of individuals
to exercise free will.A) balanceB) demonstrationC) responsibilityD) interestE) solidarityexercise:(
f) icra etmek, ifa etmek, ettirmek, yaptırmak;idman yapmak, egzersiz yapmak;hareket
etmek, gezmek; hareket ettirmek, çalıştırmak, idman yaptırmak, idmanla geliştirmek;
meşgul etmek / will: (i) meram, maksat; murat, arzu dilek, istek, niyet; irade; 
vasiyet,vasiyetname / solidarity: (i) dayanışma, birlik37) Questions of race, ethnicity,
and religion have been a —- source of conflict in Americaneducation.A) previousB)
perennialC) vulnerableD) naughtyE) casualperennial: (s) bütün yıl boyunca devam 
eden; müddetli; uzun süren, daimi; bot iki yıldan fazlayaşayan / vulnerable: (s)
yaralanması mümkün; zedelenir, incinebilir / naughty: (s) yaramaz,haylaz; serkeş;
münasebetsiz; fena; ahlaksız / casual: (s) tesadüfen olan; kasıtlı olmayan,rasgele;
dikkatsiz, ihmalci; ilgisiz38) The United States has long prided itself on being
a melting pot of culturally —- peoples.A) diverseB) redundantC) incoherentD) entireE)
substantialdiverse: (s) muhtelif, çeşit çeşit, farklı / redundant: (s) gerekenden
fazla olan; fazla sözle ifadeedilmiş, ağdalı; (ing) işinden çıkarılan / incoherent:(
s) manasız, şekilsiz, abuk sabuk; irtibatsız,birbirine bağlı olmayan, birbirini 
tutmayan, tutarsız / substantial: (s) metin, dayanıklı; değerli,kıymetli; önemli;
zengin, varlıklı; özlü, hakiki;39) The contemporary world economy differs —- from
what the traditional economic theoristsof the 1930s envisaged.A) primarilyB) likelyC)
converselyD) profoundlyE) intimatelyenvisage: (f) tasavvur etmek; zihninde canlandırmak,
planlamak / primarily: (z) evvela; aslında /conversely: aksine,tam tersine / profoundly:(
z) derinden; esaslı olarak, tamamen / intimately:samimi bir şekilde40) In recent
years —- complex and persistent problems in economic and social fields have ledpeople
to wonder why once comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today’squestions.
A) generouslyB) inadvertentlyC) increasinglyD) ingeniouslyE) leisurelyinadvertantly:
kasıtsız olarak / ingeniously: maharetle, ustallkla / Leisurely: (z) sükünetle, 
aceleetmeden41) Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe and America has —- a vigorous
process ofcreativity.A) castB) exploredC) constitutedD) relaxedE) followedvigorous:(
s) kuvvetli, etkin, dinç, gayretli42) The assassination by terrorists of Signor 
Aldo Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy, inMay 1978 was —- by everyone as 
an act of barbarism.A) applaudedB) appealedC) reiteratedD) condemnedE) restrainedapplaud:(
f) alkışlamak; takdir etmek, beğenmek, tasvip etmek / appeal: (i) münacat, yalvarış,
yakarış; cazibe, çekicilik; daha yüksek bir makama baş vurma; (huk) temyiz, davayı
dahayüksek bir mahkemeye devretme / reiterate: (f) tekrarlamak43) As a result of
continuing economic recession, a huge —- in the budget seems inevitable.A) redundancyB)
improvementC) profitD) distinctionE) deficitredundancy: (i) fazlalık; tekrar oranı/
distinction: (i) ayırt etme, tefrik, temyiz; fark, idrak;açıklık, vuzuh; nişan, 
rütbe, paye; sivrilme, yukselme, temayüz; üstünlük44) The recent economic figures—-
that the country is slowly coming out of the crisis.A) commitB) implyC) incurD) 
evolveE) invokeincur: (f) maruz olmak; tutulmak, yakalanmak, hedef olmak / evolve:(
f) söküp çıkarma / invoke:(f) dua etmek; çağırmak; davet etmek; himayesini dilemek45)
When the rate of exchange began to rise again, he felt —- to call a meeting of the
financialstaff.A) obligedB) blamedC) consumedD) omittedE) rewarded46) As far as 
we are concerned, the evidence put before the court was not —- enough toconvict 
the man.A) subsequentB) conclusiveC) adamantD) earnestE) consecutivesubsequent: (
s) sonra gelen, sonraki / conclusive: (s) kesin; nihai; ikna edici / adamant: (s)
hoşgörüsüz; çok sert / earnest: (s) ciddi; gerçek, hakiki; istekli; içten, samimi/
consecutive: (s)birbirini takip eden; ardışık47) He devised an —- scheme whereby
the rate of unemployment in the country could bebrought down sharply.A) irrelevantB)
unstableC) ingeniousD) untamedE) illegibledevise: (f) tasarlamak, plan yapmak; tertip
etmek / unstable: (s) kararsız, dönek, kaypak; /ingenious: (s) hünerli, marifetli;
zeki, usta; usta işi, maharetle yapılmış / illegible: (s) okunmaz,okunması mümkün
olmayan48) I was greatly impressed by the way the judge conducted the trial, —- 
when it came tosumming up the case.A) particularlyB) completelyC) sufficientlyD)
effectivelyE) respectivelysufficiently: kâfi derecede / respectively: zikredildikleri
sıra ile, birisi birine ve diğeri ötekine aitolmak üzere49) As soon as the leak 
in the boiler was noticed, one of the engineers was naturally —- .A) taken afterB)
run downC) made outD) sent forE) turned uptake after: benzemek: yolunu tutmak, izinde
yürümek / run down: yermek, kötülemek, aleyhindesöylemek; arkasından koşup yakalamak;
kurulmadığı için durmak (saat); yavaşlayıp dinmek(konuşma) / make out: (göz ile)
farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak; okumak, çözmek; ispatetmek; yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek,
idare etmek / send for: (p) aratmak, çağırtmak; biriyleısmarlamak / turn up: yukarı
çevirmek, çevirip kaldırmak; açmak, çevirmek; yüzünü yukarıçevirmek; ortaya çıkmak;
gelmek50) At the board meeting, his suggestion was —- as it seemed politically controversial.
A) put outB) taken outC) held inD) burst intoE) cast asidecontroversial: (s) ihtilâflı,
çekişmeli; münakaşa edilebilir / put out: çıkarmak; söndürmek;utandırmak; rahatsız
etmek; yanmak (beysbol); bozmak / take out: çıkarmak; çıkartmak;götürmek, eşlik 
etmek / hold in: tutmak, zapt etmek; kendini tutmak / cast aside: get rid of51) 
Asthma is a common —- in which the airways lining the lung become inflamed.A) diagnosisB)
diseaseC) furyD) patientE) recoveryinflame: (f) alevlendirmek, tahrik etmek; öfkelendirmek;
tıb iltihaplandırmak; alevlenmek, ateşalmak, tutuşmak52) From the report released
today it appears that oil tankers suffer their major —- on theirreturn journeys.
A) spillsB) costsC) repairsD) drillsE) crewsspill: (i) denize dökülen petrol / dril:
matkap; talim53) People curious to get some idea of what it is like to be black 
in a country —- by whites needlook no further than Dennis Williams’s new novel Crossover.
A) temptedB) underminedC) perpetratedD) runE) deemedcrossover: (i) köprü, geçiş 
yeri / tempt: (f) baştan çıkarmak / undermine: (f) altını kazmak /perpetrate: (f)(
fena bir şey) / deem: (f) saymak, farz etmek54) It is plain that the United Nations
will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully—- with the Security
Council resolutions.A) matchesB) elaboratesC) compliesD) resumesE) accomplishessanction:(
i) müeyyide / match: (f) uymak, benzemek; eşlemek; evlendirmek / elaborate: ayrıntılıbir
şekilde hazırlamak / comply: (f) with ile uymak; itaat etmek55) When the chairman
tried to explain his views to the shareholders at the —- generalmeeting, he was 
shouted down by them with cries of “Resign!”.A) annualB) minimalC) essentialD) ultimateE)
recurrentrecurrent: (s) tekrar vuku bulan; (anat) aksi yöne giden56) Because of 
their high toxic contents, none of these chemicals can —- be permitted forexport
to any country.A) fruitfullyB) adequatelyC) presentlyD) notoriouslyE) equivocallyfruitfully:(
z) verimli olarak / adequately: (z) layıkıyle / presently: (z) birazdan; şimdi, 
şimdilik /notoriously: (z) dile düşmüş olarak / equivocally: (z) şüphe kaldırır 
bir surette, müphem surette,kapalı olarak57) I don’t know how we are going to —-
the expected surge of immigrants into the country.A) look overB) run throughC) put
outD) take downE) cope withsurge: (i) büyük dalga / look over: (p) incelemek, muayene
etmek, göz gezdirmek, yoklamak /run through: (p) israf etmek; saplamak; içinden 
geçirmek; çabucak gözden geçirmek / put out:(p) çıkarmak; söndürmek; utandırmak;
rahatsız etmek; yanmak (beysbol); bozmak / take down:(p) indirmek; sökmek, parçalara
ayırmak; kibrini kırmak, alçaltmak; yazmak, kaydetme / copewith: (p) (gen) with 
ile başa çıkmak, başarmak; çaresini bulmak, ile uğraşmak58) The Jewish immigrants,
who —- the boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groupsarriving in a country
historically wary of foreigners.A) took afterB) got offC) turned upD) made upE) 
showed offbe wary of: (k) den sakınmak; dikkat etmek / take after: (p) benzemek:(
p) yolunu tutmak, izindeyürümek / get off: (p) inmek; ayrılmak; kurtulmak; söylemek
get (some one veya something) offçıkarmak / turn up: (p) yukarı çevirmek, çevirip
kaldırmak; açmak, çevirmek; yüzünü yukarıçevirmek; ortaya çıkmak; gelmek, bulunmak/
make up: (p) tertip etmek, oluşturmak; barışmak;uydurmak, icat etmek; bir araya 
getirmek, toplamak, tamamlamak; telafi etmek; makyaj yapmak/ show off: (p) gösteriş
yapmak; göstermek59) If we are serious about suppressing terrorism we shall have
to —- stronger measures thanthose currently in practice.A) requireB) reviseC) adoptD)
abductE) suspendadopt: (f) benimsemek; evlât edinmek / suspend: (f) geçici olarak
durdurmak veya iptal etmek60) When an unknown but gifted artist is finally recognised,
his paintings can become valuable—- in the future.A) ratesB) accountsC) salesD) 
interestsE) assetsasset: (i) mal, (çog), servet, mevcudat, aktif, varlık61) It is—-
ten years since AIDS caught the world’s attention.A) formidablyB) generouslyC) pertinentlyD)
roughlyE) inevitablyformidably (z) korkulacak surette, dehşet verici bir şekilde/
pertinently (z) alakalı olarak, ilgiliolarak; uygun olarak62) The new ceramics, 
which have little in common with the chinaware we use in our kitchenseveryday, are
being used —- in engines and electronics.A) depressinglyB) seeminglyC) increasinglyD)
discouraginglyE) obliginglychinaware: çin seramiği / depressingly (z) can sıkıntısı
vererek; üzerek / seemingly (z)görünüşte, zahiren, guya63) I am horrified at the
turn things have taken and am convinced that he is —- of much bettertreatment than
that which he is receiving.A) rebuttingB) deservingC) defendingD) safeguardingE)
indulgingrebut: (f) çürütmek; delillerle reddetmek / safeguard: (f) korumak / indulge:(
f) müptela olmak,müsamaha etmek64) Progress in materials research is —- to overcoming
such problems as the finiteness of theworld’s resources and possible shortages of
strategic materials.A) crucialB) inexpensiveC) adamantD) subversiveE) subsequentadamant:(
s) hoşgörüsüz; çok sert / subversive (s) tahrip edici, yıkıcı, altüst eden / subsequent:(
s) sonra gelen65) Despite the gusty wind they were able to put out the fire before
it —- .A) fell offB) was taken into accountC) was held outD) got out of handE) broke
upgusty: (s) kesik kesik; rüzgarlı, fırtınalı / fall off: çekilmek, azalmak, düşmek,
bozulmak / holdout: dayanmak; ileri sürmek; tahammül etmek; yetmek; ayak diremek/
break up: dağılmak;dağıtmak; bozuşmak; (argo) kendini tutamayıp gülmek66) The 1990s
have been a general —- in aid to poor countries, largely because of fiscalpressures
in many rich countries.A) consumptionB) declineC) contingencyD) convictionE) expenditurecontingency:(
i). ihtimal; beklenmedik olay/conviction:(i). kanaat, inanç; katiyet; ikna;mahkumiyet67)
The whole business of having meals at fixed —- is nothing but a social convention
and, inmodern life, a matter of convenience.A) approachesB) substancesC) intervalsD)
requirementsE) proportions68) Space research is largely a branch of pure science,
independent of any applications which –— from it.A) enforceB) insureC) reduceD) 
restoreE) stem69) The current social security system is —- popular, partly because
its universal and partlybecause retirement benefits are related to contributions,
so most people think the system isfair.A) extremelyB) likelyC) eventuallyD) indispensablyE)
favourably70) She is the oldest person in the village, to be precise, 92 years old
and has a —- word ofadvice for everyone.A) fancifulB) faithfulC) credibleD) futileE)
kindlyfanciful:(s). gerçekten uzak, kaprisli,hayalperest, hayal peşinde koşan/faithful:(
s). mümin, imansahibi; sadık,vefakâr, doğru, güvenilir, itimada şayan/credible:(
s). inanılır, güvenilir, itimadaşayan71) Our challenge is to —- our clients with
the best possible advice and support, enabling themto take the right direction at
both strategic and operational levels.A) expandB) consultC) improveD) provideE) 
respect72) It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a book that —- and tries to answer
great fundamentalquestions and demands the most active reading one is capable of.
A) raisesB) attainsC) castsD) alludesE) accomplishesallude:(f). ima etmek, kastetmek,
kinaye yoluyla söylemek; zikretmek, bahsetmek. alluded to adı geçen73) Before the
meeting begins, it would be advisable to remind him that he is not on anyaccount
to —- the subject of unemployment insurance.A) look throughB) bring upC) take backD)
break outE) make out74) The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace seeks an 
individual to launch a researchproject on the information revolution and its —- 
on international affairs.A) impactB) involvementC) referenceD) linkageE) comparisonendowment:(
i) kabiliyetler; bağış / linkage: (i) bağlayış75) Unlike Europe’s stone castles 
and cathedrals, America’s historical buildings are oftenwood-framed and so subject
to —- from moisture and insects.A) rebukeB) deficiencyC) damageD) obsessionE) frustrationrebuke:(
f) azarlamak / obsession: (i) endişe; sabit fikir / frustration: (i) boşuna uğraşma;
asabiyet76) Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes not only all those countries
bordering onthe Pacific coast but also the Pacific island nations —- across the 
ocean.A) adoptedB) basedC) graftedD) scatteredE) expandedgraft: (f) aşılamak77) 
Nearly half of the world’s countries have —- capital punishment in law or in practice,
andsome two dozen of them have done so formally since 1985.A) accusedB) abolishedC)
executedD) entailedE) frustratedentail: (f) icap ettirmek78) Since most of the world’s
commercial apples lack genetic diversity, they are unable to —- adisease or a pest.
A) put awayB) hold upC) fight offD) get offE) break output away: bir tarafa koymak;
saklamak / hold up: tutmak, / fight off: püskürtmek, defetmek /break out: zuhur 
etmek79) The atmosphere —- the earth as if it were a huge roof.A) breaks upB) makes
forC) hangs overD) puts offE) runs overbreak up: dağılmak; dağıtmak; bozuşmak; (
argo) kendini tutamayıp gülmek / make for: (p) biristikamette yol almak, mümkün 
kılmak / put off: tehir etmek, çıkarmak; reddedilmek80) The objective of this project
is to increase the depth of awareness and understanding in theworld, about the causes
and consequences of the HIV epidemic through —- policies andprogrammes.A) innovativeB)
decadentC) meagreD) ambiguousE) poignantdecadent: batmış, çökmüş / meager: az / 
ambiguous: (s) belirsiz, muğlak / poignant: (s) acıkeskin ;şiddetli81) Launched 
as the new regulatory authority for the countries banking and insurance sector,the
National Financial Services Management will extend its activities so as —- to cover
morethan 40% of the national economy.A) exceptionallyB) ultimatelyC) inherentlyD)
fluentlyE) apparentlyinherently: doğuştan / apparently: görünüşte82) If you want
that post you’d better apply quickly; the last day for —- applications is Friday.
A) reversingB) withholdingC) enforcingD) submittingE) committingwithhold: f. (-held,-
holding) elinde tutmak, kendine saklamak, bırakmamak; kısıtlamak;vermemekÇIKMIŞ 
KPDS SORULARI (VOCABULARY)/113 ADET SORU Eskişehir YESDĐLwww.yesdil.com 1883) In
this paper I should like to report some of the results of an —- study of two hundredLondon
families.A) extremeB) intrinsicC) intensiveD) emphaticE) apparentintrinsic :(s.)
aslında olan, esasi, yaradılıştan, hakiki./emphatic: s. üzerinde durulmuş, kuvvetleifade
olunmuş, etkili; önemli, dikkati çeken; vurgulu, kuvvetli ifa desi olan, kesinlikle
hareketeden84) Recent studies have shown that smokers are more —- to common colds
and flu than non￾smokers.A) feasibleB) susceptibleC) applicableD) reliableE) responsiblefeasible:(
s). mümkün, yapılabilir, tatbik edilebilir; uygun, münasip, yakışık alır; ihtimaldahilînde,
muhtemel, makul/susceptible: s. çabuk müteessir olan, hassas; alıngan; kolay aşıkolan,
şıpsevdi.85) For the present, the party is expected to put its differences aside
and campaign —- for a victory at the forthcoming elections.A) vigorouslyB) awkwardlyC)
preciselyD) distinctlyE) reluctantlyvigorously: z. gayretle, gayretli bir şekilde/
awkwardly: (z). Acemicesine/precisely: z. dikkatle,kesinlikle; tamamen; muhakkak/
distinctly: (z). açıkça, vuzuhla; şüphesiz, muhakkak, kesinolarak86) Industry has
developed rapidly in certain countries as raw materials are —- available there.A)
repeatedlyB) scarcelyC) consequentlyD) abundantlyE) indefinitely87) I wasn’t at 
all impressed by the —- he gave me.A) distributionB) explanationC) determinationD)
complicationE) negotiation88) The problem of how to —- the vast quantities of waste
we produce, requires our urgentattention.A) bring upB) win overC) find outD) put
offE) deal with89) Once the children have grown up I shall start travelling again,
and I’m really —- that.A) passing on toB) waiting up forC) looking forward toD) 
making up forE) going along with90) The river Danube rises in Germany and —- through
central Europe and into the Black Sea.A) cruisesB) spreadsC) flowsD) conductsE) 
covers91) Anti-lock brakes (ABS) help you to maintain steering control of your car
even while brakingon —- roads.A) lonesomeB) fastC) recklessD) slipperyE) stagnantlonesome:(
s) yalnızlıktan içi sıkılmış/reckless: (s) dünyayı umursamayan; kendini tehlikeyeatan;
dikkatsiz, kayıtsız, pervasız/stagnant: (s) durgun, hareketsiz, bayatlamış, bozulmuş(
su);atıl, kesat, rakit92) —- populated, rural Northumberland is one of the most 
unspoiled countries in England.A) SparselyB) NearlyC) PrimarilyD) SuitablyE) Efficientlysparsely:(
z) seyrek seyrek93) Today a very wide spectrum of biological scientists are needed,
both to develop thebiotechnology of the next millennium and to ensure the —- of 
life in our planet.A) explanationB) processC) exhaustionD) durationE) conservationexhaustion:(
i) yorgunluk, bitkinlik; tüketme, tükenme; boşluk/duration: (i) devam, süreklilik;
süre, müddet94) A hundred years ago the chestnut —- a quarter of the hardwood trees
in America.A) turned downB) got throughC) made upD) made outE) put downchestnut:(
i) kestane95) Evidence of racial bias in sentencing helped to convince certain states
in America to —-capital punishment in the late 1960s and early 1970s.A) keep downB)
rule againstC) put outD) point outE) break throughbias: (i) meyil, temayül, peşin
hüküm; taraf tutma96) Natural disasters have been defined as ecological disruptions
exceeding the adjustmentcapacity of a community and —- outside assistance.A) stepping
upB) putting up withC) look afterD) calling forE) dealing with97) It is hard for
a tiger, especially an inexperienced one, to —- how to attack an animal that isfacing
it.A) figure outB) keep awayC) rule outD) fall backE) run over98) If the —- of profits
falls in one area of activity, entrepreneurs may move their resources toan industry
where the returns are higher.A) phaseB) liabilityC) levelD) supplyE) policyentrepreneur:
i. işadamı, müessese sahibi; müteşebbis kimse.99) In many countries training for
industry has always been considered to be —- the concern ofindustry itself, not 
of the state.A) sociallyB) primarilyC) suitablyD) firmlyE) reputedlyreputedly: z.
rivayete göre.100) A basic —- of amphibious warfare is undoubtedly command of the
sea.A) withdrawalB) involvementC) determinationD) concessionE) requirementamphibious:(
s). hem suda hem karada yaşayabilir, iki yaşayışlı; hem su hem kara ile ilişkisiolan;
iki tabiatlı, iki sınıfa mensup

101) Even quite late in the twentieth century many men assumed that entry into certain

professions was their —- right.A) independentB) exclusiveC) adequateD) excessiveE)
unaccountableexclusive: (s.), (i.) umuma açık olmayan; bir kimse veya zümreye has;
tek, eşi olmayan; hariçtutan; of ile müstesna, -den gayri, hesaba katmadan; (i.)
yalnız bir gazete veya mecmuanıntemin edebildiği mülâkat / unaccountable: s. anlatılmaz,
anlaşılmaz; mesuliyetsiz, sorumsuz,hesabı verilmeyen; olağanüstü102) Bacteria have
remarkable capacity for —- tolerance to previously lethal drugs.A) acquiringB) denouncingC)
deceivingD) repudiatingE) recoveringdenounce: (f). ihbar etmek, haber vermek, ifşa
etmek; mukavele veya anlaşmanınfesholunacağını haber vermek; suçlamak, itham etmek,
bir kimsenin kusurlarını açığa vurmak /repudiate: f. reddetmek, tanımamak; ödememek,
kabul etmemek103) Because critical periods occur throughout pregnancy, a woman should
continuously —-her health.A) keep in withB) put up withC) find outD) take good care
ofE) look up tokeep in with: teveccühünü muhafaza etmek, dost kalmak / look up to:
hürmeti olmak, hürmetetmek; güvenmek, itimat etmek104) In the early twentieth century,
a number of scientists, who had been trained as physicists,were interested in the
study of biological organisms, and their efforts —- the field we now callmolecular
biology.A) took leave ofB) made up forC) gave rise toD) showed upE) fell aparttake
leave: ayrılmak, veda etmek / give rise to: sebep olmak, davet etmek105) In the 
introduction to this book, the writer —- a foreign policy that makes world peace
thetop priority.A) calls forB) holds outC) keeps upD) puts onE) brings aboutcall
for: istemek; gerekli olmak / hold out: dayanmak; ileri sürmek; tahammül etmek; 
yetmek;ayak diremek / bring about: sebep olmak, hâs etmek; beraberinde getirmek106)
In a blizzard, the —- of very low temperatures, strong wind and suffocating snow
oftenproves fatal.A) expectationB) enduranceC) engagementD) consistenceE) combinationSuffocate:
f. boğmak, nefesini kesmek; bastırarak söndürmek; boğulmak, nefes alamamak.suffocating
s. bunaltıcı, boğucu107) I’m afraid I can’t —- the signature on this painting but
it has been signed.A) make outB) take outC) find outD) turn backE) put down108) 
The top research universities in the U.S.A. are —- the fact that women researchers
areencountering substantial barriers to career advancement.A) waiting forB) pulling
out ofC) facing up toD) trying outE) turning up109) His doctor —- advising him to
take it easy for a while and stop all overtime but he didn’tlisten.A) made upB) 
kept onC) ran throughD) left outE) played down110) Our understanding of the development
of behaviour has long been hampered by thetendency to —- sharply between “innate”
and “acquired” behaviour.A) excludeB) separateC) distinguishD) inferE) assess111)
The government has recently made one million dollars —- for research grants concerningthe
prediction of earthquakes.A) conditionalB) availableC) suitableD) considerableE)
vulnerable112) The ozone layer may still act like a protective blanket, but scientists
continue to worryabout the sun’s —- lethal effects.A) potentiallyB) equivalentlyC)
indifferentlyD) approximatelyE) abruptlylethal: (li’thıl) s. öldürücü, ölüme ait.
lethality i. öldürücülük.113) Owing to the shortages in some building materials 
and labour —- in some trades, thebuilding industry began to make more use of prefabricated.
A) componentsB) immunityC) reliablyD) cavityE) scarcity

CEVAP ANAHTARI

 1.  B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 6. D 7. E 8. C 9. B 10. A
 2.  B 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 16. E 17. E 18. C 19. C 20. A
 3.  C 22. A 23. E 24. E 25. C 26. B 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. E
 4.  B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
 5.  E 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E
 6.  B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. E
 7.  D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. C
 8.  D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. C 79. C 80. A
 9.  B 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. A 86. D 87. B 88. E 89. C 90. C
 10. D 92. A 93. E 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. A 98. C 99. B 100. E
 11. B 102. A 103. D 104. C 105. A 106. E 107. A 108. C 109. B 110. C
 12. B 112. A 113. E