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ÖYS 1995

 1.   (I) Some people enjoy watching a play from one of the
      front rows in a theatre.(
      II) I don’t. (III) I find I can’t forgetI’m watching a play when I sit too close.(
      IV) Modernproductions naturally make use of such sound effects.(V) The makeup
      and the scenery are both so obviouslyartificial.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 2.   (I) In England about 5.000 people are killed in road
      accidents each year. (II)
      Even so, the death rate iswell below that in most other Western Europeancountries.(
      III) For instance, it is about half the rate ofthat in France. (IV) As British
      roads are in generalless adequate than the French, the difference seemsto indicate
      that the British drive more carefully. (V)This is one reason why, in London, 
      more and morepeople are using the underground.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 3.   (I) Certain characteristics of plants are well known. (II)
      Roots grow downwards
      but the leaves and stalksgrow towards the source of light (III) we shouldn’tgive
      plats too much water (IV) Other more interestingfactors have also been observed.(
      V) For instance,some plants are affected by sound and seem toenjoy soft music
      but not loud.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 4.   (I) Recently quite a lot of studies have been carried
      out on the effect of wind
      on people. (II) Thefindings are interesting (III) It seems that windcauses a 
      lot of people to get nervous. (IV) Eventhe best drivers are liable to get involved
      inaccidents when the roads are icy. (V) One result ofthis is that there are more
      accidents on the roadsin windy weather.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 5.   (I) Compared with people, animals often have very
      highly developed senses. (II)
      Undoubtedly the bestloved pets are cats and dogs. (III) This is largelybecause
      their lives depend upon it. (IV) Elephants, forinstance, seem to know whether
      there is waterunderground. (V) Moreover, in time of need they willactually dig
      to get at it.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VÖYS 1996
 6.   (I) Onions have always been popular. (II) In fact,
      onions are even lower in calories
      and richer innutrients. (III) They are one of mankind’s earliestfoods, and were
      widely consumed in ancientEgypt, Greece and Rome. (IV) By the seventeenthcentury,
      Europeans were enjoying them as a saladingredient and a breakfast health food.(
      V) Today,onions, either cooked or raw, are used in atremendous range of dishes.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 7.   (I) Smoking is a habit that is closely linked to special
      times and special places.(
      II) If you break these linksyou can break the habit. (III) The best way of doingthis
      is to avoid the situations where you wouldnormally smoke. (IV) In this way, you
      can graduallysmoke less and less. (V) Therefore, you don’t gainanything by stopping
      smoking.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 8.   (I) Here I have found my ideal of a holiday village.
      (II) The scenery everywhere
      is quite delightful andthe people are friendly and hospitable. (III) For me,however,
      the main attraction is that it has kept itsoriginal character and remained peaceful
      andquiet. (IV) In some countries tourism is certainly oneof the principal sources
      of income. (V) I hate to findmyself surrounded by the tourist industry and hereI
      am not.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 9.   (I) Orchids are both a passion and a business for
      Amy Ede. (II) She runs the 
      Mandal Orchid Garden inSingapore, which was founded by her father in 1951.(III)
      Yet the orchid is regarded as the most attractiveof flowering plants. (IV) It
      has become famous for itscollection of older varieties, many of which are nowrare.(
      V) As well as preserving orchid history thegarden is an important part of Singapore’s
      orchidexport trade.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 10.  (I) We are all aware of the dangers of our own
      environment. (II) Remember that
      life insuranceprovides money after the event. (III) But whentraveling abroad,
      we move outside our usualenvironment and don’t know what the problems ofthe new
      environment are (IV) Further since we areintend upon enjoying ourselves then 
      we should.(V) This is why the foreigner is always at greaterrisk than the native.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VDİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE2 by MEHMET MAMGERÖYS
      1997
 11.  (I) This year our holiday turned out to be all we had
      hoped for. (II) The rooms
      we rented were cleanand pleasant. (III) We managed to find really goodroom at
      reasonable prices. (IV) I like to gosomewhere different each year. (V) But best
      of allwe soon found lots of friends and soon became apart or a lively group of
      young people.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 12.  (I) Venice is the most romantic of all the Italian
      towns. (II) It is built entirely
      on islands. (III) It hascanals instead of streets. (IV) In fact, modernItalian
      culture has derived a lot from ancientRoman culture. (V) So, quite naturally 
      instead ofthe wheeled traffic of an ordinary town, it hasmotor boats and steamers
      as well as the gracefulgondola.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 13.  (I) Obviously, different people like to spend their
      holidays in different ways.(
      II) Some are only reallyhappy by the sea. (III) In fact everyone loves to goswimming
      in the summer. (IV) Others like to taketheir holidays in winter and go skiing.(
      V) Stillothers think the best holidays are those spentexploring new places.A)
      I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 14.  (I) The growth in the population of the world has
      produced other problems. (II)
      Agricultural workerseverywhere agree on this matter. (III) One of them isthe 
      problem of producing enough food for everyone.(IV) This problem must be solved
      if we want there tobe peace in the world. (V) For, as everyone knows, anangry
      world is never a peaceful world.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 15.  (I) Many people now agree that the television is
      having a bad effect upon the
      children who grow upwith it. (II) A major problem is created by theamount of 
      violence that is shown on the television.(III) As a result people are beginning
      to regardviolence as an everyday event. (IV) Indeed itrapidly is becoming an 
      everyday event. (V) So thedisadvantages of the television will never be asimportant
      as the advantages.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VÖYS 1998
 16.  (I) Their advertisement is a clever one. (II) They start
      by pointing out that
      different people look for differentthings when choosing a car. (III) It must 
      have costthem a lot to publish it in so many newspapers. (IV)Some look for reliability,
      some for economy and somefor comfort. (V) The company claims to meet all thesedemands.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 17.  (I) She is one of India’s most admired actresses.
      (II) She has won numerous awards
      in India andhas succeeded in Hollywood as well. (III) She isintent on playing
      an active role in real life, too. (IV)Actually, India’s film Industry has progressedconsiderably
      in recent years (V) She has, forinstance, worked hard to improve the conditions
      ofrefugees and earthquake victims and givengenerously to them.A) I B) II C) III
      D) IV E) V
 18.  (I) Women in Britain enjoy more sporting
      opportunities than they used to. (II)
      Today they cantake part in sports that were once restricted to mensuch as boxing
      and body building. (III) However,there is still very little football played amongwomen
      in Britain. (IV) This is mainly due to theirchoice of sporting activities which
      requireindividual performance. (V) In other words,throughout history, women have
      had little interestin sports.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 19.  (I) A pet in the family helps keep people in touch
      with the more natural; animal
      world. (II) This isparticularly important for children who are living inbig cities.(
      III) Because seeing an animal give birthbrings understanding of the naturalness
      of childbirth, ofseeing a pet die helps a child to cope with sorrow.(IV) Unfortunately,
      many pet owners make themistake of treating their animals as if they werehuman
      beings. (V) Moreover, when a child caresfor a pet, this helps him to grow up 
      into a lovingadult who feels responsible for those depended onhim.A) I B) II 
      C) III D) IV E) V
 20.  (I) Oil pollution is extremely difficult to control. (II)
      Each year millions 
      of tons of oil are poured into thesea. (III) Unfortunately, many governments 
      arereluctant to take strong measures to protect theenvironment. (IV) Some are
      done deliberately astankers wash out their tanks. (V) But much of it isspilled
      accidentally as tankers collide with other ships.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VDİLFORUM
      ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE3 by MEHMET MAMGERYDS 1999
 21.  (I) I’m sure we would have enjoyed the play much
      more if we had had better seats(
      II) As it was, theywere far from good. (III) But the actors andactresses really
      were wonderful. (IV) They were in theback row and right at the side. (V) This
      meant wecould only see half of the stage.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 22.  (I) One reason why the detective story is so
      popular is that the reader puts 
      himself in the placeof the detective. (II) Space fiction has also becomemore 
      popular in recent years (III) Like the detectivehe tries to analyze the psychology
      of thecharacters (IV) Like the detective, he looks for cluesin the environment.(
      V) And like him again hewants to solve the mystery.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E)
      V
 23.  (I) When Columbus decided to sail west in order to
      get to the east, he faced 
      many problems. (II) For along time the rich refused to give him money forthe 
      project. (III) Having got the money he couldn’tfind a crew to sail the ship. (
      IV) This made peoplethink that the world was flat. (V) In the end hefound some
      prisoners willing to make the voyagewith him, and set off with them.A) I B) II
      C) III D) IV E) V
 24.  (I) Homer’s treatment of the Greek and Trojan
      heroes is unbaised. (II) He takes
      great care toshow that on both sides there are good and badpeople. (III) Although
      the Trojans are the enemy inHome’s aspic, they are not villains. (IV) The godswere
      quick to punish such bad behavior. (V) Theyare as human and heroic as the Greeks.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 25.  (I) The article deals with the growing problem of
      pollution, especially water
      pollution. (II) Present￾day traffic has destroyed much of the peace of thecity
      centre. (III) On weekdays there are lorrieseverywhere delivering goods. (IV) 
      At weekendsthere is an endless stream of private cars andbuses. (V) I am always
      so thankful I live in thequiet outskirts, not in the city centre.A) I B) II C)
      III D) IV E) V
 26.  (I) Chesterton was a kindly person and much liked
      wherever he went. (II) Children
      who met him thoughthim wonderful. (III) Naturally it was people such asthese 
      that he disliked most. (IV) Even so, as aJournalist, he found plenty to attack.(
      V) Inparticular he fought tyranny at every level ofhuman life.A) I B) II C) III
      D) IV E) V
 27.  (I) someone had suggested that the school should
      open a little shop for the sale
      of sort drinks, biscuit,pencils and rubbers. (II) The idea was discussedfor half
      an hour or so. (III) It was finally rejected byquite a large majority. (IV) The
      older children willbe able to help and get a lot or experience. (V) Themain objection
      was that it would be very difficult toorganize.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 28.  (I) The present age is faced with many problems. (II)
      Some people are particularly
      good at solvingproblems. (III) One of the most serious is that of food,or rather
      the shortage of it. (IV) While the populationof the world increases, so does 
      the demand for food.(V) In the future there may be a hungry world.A) I B) II 
      C) III D) IV E) VYDS 2000
 29.  (I) Antarctica appears to be warming faster than
      anywhere else on the planet.(
      II) The ice is melting,and the winters are markedly warmer. (III) Indeed,industrial
      pollution is a major threat to the wild life.(IV) Grass is now beginning to push
      up through whatwas frozen wasteland just a few years ago. (V) Yet,this warming
      in Antarctica is causing problems for thepenguins, the natives of the continent.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 30.  (I) There is nothing unusual about a single language
      dying. (II) Communities 
      have come and gonethroughout history, and with them their languages.(III) The
      Hittite language, for example, died out whenits civilization disappeared. (IV)
      Small communities inisolated areas can easily be wiped out byearthquake, hurricanes
      and other disasters. (V). Yet,in comparison with what happened in the past, whatis
      happening today is extra ordinary, for the culturaland linguistic diversify of
      the world is everywhereunder the art.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VDİLFORUM ÖSYM–
      INAPPROPRIATE4 by MEHMET MAMGER
 31.  (I) Operations that were not even dreamed of fifty
      years ago are now being carried
      out successfully.(II) Due the spread of diseases, hospitals aregetting more and
      more crowded. (III) For instance,the heart can be safely opened and its valvesrepaired.(
      IV) Blocked blood vessels can becleaned out. (V) The whole stomach, even, can
      beremoved without causing serious problems.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 32.  (I) Homer designed his tale in the form of a tree.
      (II) The principal plot forms
      the truck of the tree,and many stories branch off from the trunk. (III)Some of
      these stories are only the portrayal ofprincipal characters. (IV) Homer is supposed
      tohave written both The Odyssey and The Iliad (V)The others describe various 
      incidents related tothe main theme.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 33.  (I) In sixteenth century England the theatre was a
      very popular form of entertainment(
      II) In manyways it was different from the theatre of our time.(III) Shakespeare,
      who was the leading dramatistof the time, is still regarded as one of the world’sgreatest.(
      IV) For one thing, the theatre had noroof, and plays were acted with no setting.(
      V)Performances were given in the afternoons, andhad to be cancelled if the weather
      was bad.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 34.  (I) The year 1666 was the year of the great fire of
      London. (II) There is very
      little agreement amonghistorians as regards the population of London atthe time.(
      III) The houses were all made of wood,so they burned easily and there was a wind
      to fanthe flames. (IV) So, despite all efforts to put it out,the fire raged for
      four days (V) At the end,thousands of the Londoners were made homeless.A) I B)
      II C) III D) IV E) V
 35.  (I) Dr. Johnson will always be remembered for
      producing the first serious dictionary
      of the Englishlanguage. (II) In 1747 he published the Plan of hisDictionary. (
      III) The age in which he lived isreflected in his writings. (IV) According to
      this plan,he hoped to complete the work in three years. (V)Actually, however,
      it took him seven years tocompile his dictionary.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 36.  (I) Myths were originally created as entertaining stories
      with a serious purpose.(
      II) The best-known of themythologies in the world is the Greek mythology. (III)
      They have two main aims. (IV) One is to explain thenature of the universe. (V)
      The other is to instructmembers of the community in the attitudes andbehavior
      necessary to function successfully.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VYDS 2001
 37.  (I) After the conquest of Istanbul in 1453 many
      splendid mosques were built in
      that city. (II) Theinner walls of these mosques were mostlydecorated with tiles
      made in İznik. (III) Decorativetile work was invented in the Near East as aprotection
      for walls of sundries brick. (IV) Thesewere painted in rich colors on a white
      ground. (V)The patterns were floral and arabesque, similar tothose used on the
      pottery also made there.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 38.  (I) Most students probably regard mathematics as
      the most difficult course they
      take. (II) This islargely because they think it is difficult or havebeen told
      that it is. (III) In fact, it really isn’t difficultat all. (IV) In order to 
      learn mathematics onesimply needs to concentrate and practice thematerials. (
      V) The mathematics classes of goodmodern schools are very different from the 
      classesof thirty or forty years ago.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 39.  (I) Thermal pollution often occurs when factories
      use water from rivers and lakes
      to cool theirmachinery. (II) In the process, of course, the wateris heated. (
      III) This heated water is then returnedto the environment. (IV) New and better
      methodsof preventing thermal pollution must be found. (V)But heated water holds
      less dissolved oxygen thancool water, so plants and animals that use thiswater
      may die from oxygen starvation.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 40.  (I) The work of oceanographers is extremely varied. (II)
      They study fish and 
      marine life in general. (III) Theyalso explore ocean bottoms to learn how they
      wereformed and what they are made of. (IV) Further, theystudy currents and tides
      and the effects of oceanpollution. (V) Actually, it is not only the seas that
      havebecome polluted, but also rivers and lakes.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VDİLFORUM
      ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE5 by MEHMET MAMGER
 41.  (I) What is coal? (II) How did it get into the ground?
      (III) Coal mining has 
      always been tough anddangerous. (IV) Coal is the remains of plants thatdied millions
      of years ago. (V) Prehistoric dead plantswere convened into coal by chemical 
      changesover long periods of time.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 42.  (I) No one really knows how we learn to speak. (II)
      Some people have disorders
      that affect theirspeech. (III) Some think that we are born with aninherited ability
      to learn a language. (IV) Othersthink that a child learns to speak simply by 
      copyingwhat it hears, (V) But one thing is certain: childrenare born with a strong
      desire to communicate with thepeople around them.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 43.  (I) People say it is easier to learn a foreign
      language when one is young. (II)
      After all, we alllearn a language In our infancy without even beingaware of it.(
      III) With this in mind, a lot ofkindergartens try to Introduce the children to
      aforeign language. (IV) One should not forget thatsome people learn a foreign
      language easily whileothers don’t. (V) In theory this is an excellent plan,but
      the results have not been as successful as onemight have hoped.A) I B) II C) 
      III D) IV E) V
 44.  (I) The Dutch painter, Vermeer, was born In Delft in
 45.  (II) The contrast here between the trivial
      subject and the monumental design 
      is disturbing (III)Most of his pictures show the interiors of ordinaryhouses.(
      IV) The figures are usually eating or letterwriting or music making. (V) The 
      ordinary scenes,however, are transformed by his brilliant use of light.A) I B)
      II C) III D) IV E) VYDS 2002
 46.  (I) California is famous for crazy ideas. (II) Indeed,
      Californians value crazy
      ideas, and their inventivespirit has done much to change the world. (III)Television,
      the laser, and human insulin were allideas developed in California. (IV) Sometimes
      oneis surprised at what succeeds and indeedbecomes popular. (V) And, indeed, 
      so was theseedless watermelon.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 47.  (I) This book gives a history of man’s exploration of
      space. (II) It starts with
      the first observations of theancient Greeks. (III) And so it makes us wonderabout
      how our life began on earth. (IV) It thenmoves on to the invention of the telescope
      in 1608and the new knowledge it made available. (V) Itends with the wonder of
      15 January 1996 when theHubble Space Telescope revealed many “new”galaxies.A)
      I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 48.  (I) Robot toys, which have to be treated like living
      things, not like machines,
      are already beingproduced. (II) In Japan, for instance, robot cats willvery soon
      be on the market. (III) In fact, robotics isthe science mainly concerned with
      the design andconstruction of robots. (IV) These cats are veryaffectionate and
      they purr with pleasure when theyare petted. (V) If they feel neglected, however,
      theylet their owner know they are displeased.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 49.  (I) Be sure to go to the new exhibition at the Naval
      Museum. (II) Personally,
      I’ve never been veryinterested in the sea and ships. (III) The exhibitsrange 
      from primitive rafts to a submarine fromWorld War II. (IV) There are lots of 
      paintings ofboats and ships, many of which are very old. (V)There are also beautifully
      made models of some ofthe most famous historic ships.A) I B) II C) III D) IV 
      E) VDİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE6 by MEHMET MAMGER
 50.  (I) Louisa May Alcott wrote Little Women at the
      request of her publisher, Mr.
      Miles, (II) Mileshimself was not impressed by the story she wrote.(III) However,
      his niece and some other young girlswere. (IV) So, with some doubt in his mind,
      hedecided to publish it, and it was an immediate bestseller. (V) However, Little
      Women is a children’sbook about real life; it is not a fairy tale.A) I B) II 
      C) III D) IV E) V
 51.  (I) The problem with electric guitars is that, from
      the point of view of sound,
      they cannot beimproved. (II) At schools children should beencouraged to play 
      the guitar. (III) They can bedecorated and made to look better. (IV) They canbe
      made lighter and easier to play. (V) But theycannot be made to sound any better.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 52.  (I) Kiev is one of the most historic cities of the
      Ukraine, (II) It is both a
      busy river port and a majorrailway junction. (III) Despite its rapid growthduring
      the 19th century, It still reveals many signsof its long and rich history. (IV)
      The old citadel stillstands in the medieval centre of the city. (V)Nearby is 
      also a famous cathedral that dates backto the Middle Ages.A) I B) II C) III D)
      IV E) V
 53.  (I) Originally, the Japanese learned how to paint from
      the Chinese. (II) However,
      over the centuries,Japanese painting soon developed characteristicsof its own
      to suit its own environment andtraditions. (III) Symbolism rather than realismbecame
      the most striking feature of this painting.(IV) Japanese and Chinese painters
      alike oftenchoose to work in black and white only. (V) Thetypical Japanese representation
      of nature, forinstance, was symbolic rather than realistic.A) I B) II C) III 
      D) IV E) VYDS 2003
 54.  (I) The cheetah is the fastest moving of all the land
      animals. (II) The cheetah
      usually prefers to huntalone, but the males sometimes hunt in packs. (III) Itis
      capable of reaching a speed of 70 kilometers anhour in just 2 seconds. (IV) When
      in pursuit of prey itcan travel at a speed of 100-127 kilometers an hour.(V) 
      Moreover, it can keep up this speed for between200 and 600 metres.A) I B) II 
      C) III D) IV E) V
 55.  (I) It is now nearly 40 years since President John F.
      Kennedy was assassinated
      in Dallas, Texas. (II) Yetthe events of that fateful day remain the subject ofmuch
      controversy. (III) Was the suspect, Lee HarveyOswald, a lone assassin? (IV) Actually,
      Dallas is themost fascinating city of Texas. (V) Or was the murderthe result 
      major conspiracy?A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 56.  (I) Sir Walter Raleigh was an outstanding example of
      the versatile Renaissance
      man. (II) Though he was afamous seaman, his real importance lies in otheraccomplishments.(
      III) As the Renaissancedeveloped in Italy and other European countries, itbegan
      to take on added dimensions (IV) He was apoet, a musician, a scientist, a historian,
      an explorerand even a pirate. (V) He also took an active part inthe colonization
      of America.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 57.  (I) Large quantities of ice have been found on Mars.
      (II) This raises the prospect
      of a manned expeditionto the Red Planet. (III) So far, manned expeditions toMars
      have been prevented by the difficulty in carryingenough water to support a crew.(
      IV) But if melted,the ice on Mars may provide not just water but alsooxygen, 
      electricity and hydrogen for rocket fuel cellsas well. (V) In fact, the surface
      of Mars is marked bywhat appears to be dried-up shorelines, canyons andlakes.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 58.  (I) For the first time a parachute has saved a light
      aircraft from disaster. (
      II) The incident concerned aCirrus SR 22 aircraft. (III) When one part of a wingfell
      off, the pilot released the single-prop plane’snovel built-in rescue parachute.(
      IV) However, theplane landed in a clump of trees near Houston. (V)With its aid
      he was able to achieve an injury-freecrash landing.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E)
      VDİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE7 by MEHMET MAMGERYDS 2004
 59.  (I) Modern Trabzon is built on a mountainside. (II)
      It is a bright, busy town
      with cafes and bookshopsand restaurants. (III) Most visitors, however, gothere
      in order to see the dramatic Byzantinemonastery at Sumela. (IV) Trabzon is the
      largestport along Eastern Turkey’s Black Sea coast. (V)This has been carved out
      of a steep rock cliff andis well-worth a visit.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 60.  (I) At this time the writer was living in a tiny flat in
      Edinburgh with her baby
      daughter. (II) The latestHarry Potter book has had an unexpected effect onyoung
      fans. (III) Some pediatricians have reportedan outbreak of headaches among children
      readingHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. (IV)They attributed this problem
      to the 8-hour readingsessions the young enthusiasts put in as theyworked their
      way through the 870-page volume. (V)Fortunately, the problem clears up of its
      own accorda day or two after the reader finishes the book.A) I B) II C) III D)
      IV E) V
 61.  (I) Contemporary rock and pop music has come
      about due to vast advances in technology.(
      II) In thisrespect the impact of the microphone should not beunderestimated. (
      III) Further, certain environmentalforces may influence how they sing. (IV) It
      hasenabled quiet, intimate sounds to be magnified. (V) Inturn, this has allowed
      the singer to experiment withthe emphasis on mood rather than strict adherence
      toproper breathing.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 62.  (I) Cameroon has begun to make one of its deadly
      lakes safe at last. (II) With
      the increase in oil,timber and coffee exports, Cameroon’s economyhas improved
      remarkably over recent years. (III)Engineers have started installing pipes to
      removecarbon dioxide building up in the depths of LakeMonoun, which could erupt
      at any time andsuffocate people nearby. (IV) The pipes will beginpumping out 
      the gas by the end of the year. (V)This should make Lake Monoun safe within a
      yearand a half.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 63.  (I) Jean Piaget is the psychologist whose work has had
      the greatest influence
      on the study of childdevelopment. (II) Among the first to accept Piaget’stheories
      were educators, who began to develop schoolcurricula based on his ideas. (III)
      During the 1940s and1950s American child psychology turned towardenvironmental
      and conditioning methods. (IV) He’sdifferent from any other psychologist in that
      histheoretical views are still widely accepted in some formby many of today’s
      developmental psychologists. (V)Further Piaget’s many books on child psychologyremain
      the greatest contribution to the field by a singlescholar.A) I B) II C) III D)
      IV E) VYDS 2005
 64.  (I) Yeats was not simply a writer. (II) He was
      involved in many different kinds
      of activity. (III) Inparticular he worked to help Ireland get itsindependence.(
      IV) Indeed, Maud Gonne, a verybeautiful woman, was to influence him greatly. (
      V)And all the various things he did and all hisexperience are brought together
      and unified in hisart.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 65.  (I) The horse’s eye is a remarkable organ. (II) It is at
      least twice as large
      as the human eye. (III) It alsohas a special property which enables it to see
      muchbetter than its rider. (IV) This is true, both when thelight is poor and 
      when there is full daylight. (V) Asmany horse owners have observed, some horsesare
      much more excitable than others.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 66.  (I) It is well worth visiting this bird sanctuary to see the
      swans feed. (II)
      When we went there the weatherwas gorgeous. (III) Visit at 8.30 am and be there
      asthe swans come out for breakfast. (IV) Or arrivearound 6.30 pm as they gather
      for their dinner. (V)Either way you’ll enjoy watching the way they fightover 
      their food.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 67.  (I) The Industrial Revolution means the sudden
      acceleration of technical and 
      economicdevelopment that began in Britain. (II) Birminghamis an industrial city
      and the administrativeheadquarters of central England. (III) It is a majormanufacturing,
      engineering, commercial andservice centre. (IV) The city’s concert halls, theatresand
      three universities also make it an importantcultural and educational centre. (
      V) Its mainproducts are cars, machine tools and electricalequipment.A) I B) II
      C) III D) IV E) VDİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE8 by MEHMET MAMGER
 68.  (I) Try to imagine what would happen to the bones
      of astronauts going to Mars.(
      II) They wouldprobably come back hardly able to walk at all. (III)This is because,
      on Earth, bones are renewed bywalking. (IV) But on Mars this does not happen.(
      V)This new device simulates the low-intensityinteractions between bone and muscle.
      A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VYDS 2006
 69.  (I) Britain’s largest robotics laboratory will open in
      the autumn. (II) On the
      contrary, this one is to bewellfunded. (III) Two universities are jointly incharge
      of the project. (IV) There will be 50researchers there aiming to develop intelligent,
      independent robots. (V) These, it is hoped, willwork in a variety of areas ranging
      from social careto industrial cleaning.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 70.  (I) The eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D. remains
      one of the most famous events
      in history. (II) Atthe time, Pompeii, about 9 km south of thevolcano, was a busy
      town with a population of20,000. (III) But Vesuvius suddenly releasedclouds of
      ash and lava which swept through thetown. (IV) Even so, volcanoes remain fairlyunpredictable.(
      V) Pompeii was destroyed and itsinhabitants killed.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E)
      V
 71.  (I) A preference for the mother’s voice or the
      mother’s odour emerges very early
      in life. (II) Mighta preference for the mother’s face also be presentvery early?(
      III) Several recent studies suggest thatthe answer is yes. (IV) Babies as young
      as 2 daysold have been shown to look more at theirmother’s face than at the face
      of a stranger. (V)There are, then, clear changes in how infantsrespond to faces
      during the first year or so of life.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 72.  (I) Much of the Earth’s surface is covered with
      snow and ice. (II) So many creatures
      have had toadapt to life in a white world. (III) In fact, animals ofthe desert
      have light colours to help them blendinto their pale environment. (IV) One of
      the mostobvious adaptations is having white fur like thepolar bear. (V) Both 
      the hunter and the huntedrequire such camouflage if they are to survive.A) I 
      B) II C) III D) IV E) V
 73.  (I) The idea of military robots is certainly an
      attractive one. (II) They have
      no need either offood or rest. (III) They don’t complain and theydon’t get scared.(
      IV) But war on the ground ismore complex than war in the air. (V) This meansthey
      can be given the dirtiest and most difficulttasks to do.A) I B) II C) III D) 
      IV E) VDİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE9 by MEHMET MAMGERCEVAPLARÖYS 1995
 74.  Yazar tiyatro oyunlarını önden izlemeyi sevme￾mesini ve bunun nedenlerini açıklıyor.
      IV.
      cümledeki ses efektleri konu dışıdır. Doğruyanıt D seçeneğidir.
 75.  V. cümlede insanların neden metroyu tercih et￾tikleri, parçanın diğer cümlelerinde
      İngiltere’de
      trafik kazasından ölenlerden bahsedildiği içinkonuyla ilgili değildir.
      Doğru yanıt Eseçeneğidir.
 76.  Parçada bitkilerin bir takım özelliklerinden
      bahsediliyor. Bitkilere çok fazla
      suvermememizin gerektiğinin belirtildiği III. cümleparçanın bütünlüğünü bozmaktadır.
      Buna göredoğru yanıt C seçeneğidir.
 77.  Parçada rüzgârın insanlar üzerindeki
      etkisinden bahsedilirken, IV. cümle buzluyollarda
      en iyi sürücülerin bile kaza yaptığındanbahsettiği için konu dışıdır. Doğru yanıt
      Dseçeneğidir.
 78.  II. cümlede en fazla seçilen evcil hayvanların
      kedi ve köpekler olduğundan bahsedilmesiparça
      genel olarak hayvanların gelişmişduyularından söz ettiğinden konu bütünlüğünübozmaktadır.
      B seçeneği doğru yanıttır.ÖYS 1996
 79.  Parçada soğanın yüzyıllardır sevilen bir besin
      maddesi olduğundan ve yaygın bir
      şekildetüketildiğinden bahsediliyor. Oysa II. cümlesoğanın düşük kalorili, besin
      değeri yüksek biryiyecek olmasından söz ediyor. Buna göredoğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 80.  Parça sigarayı bırakmak hakkında olup, V.
      cümledeki sonuç olarak sigarayı bırakmakla
      birşey elde edemezsiniz ifadesi parçanınbütününe zıt olduğundan doğru yanıt Eseçeneğidir.
 81.  Parça belirli bir tatil köyünden bahsetmektedir.
      IV. cümledeki bazı ülkelerde
      turizmin en önemligelir kaynaklarından biri olduğu ifadesi konubütünlü-ğünü bozmaktadır.
      Buna göre doğruyanıt D seçeneğidir.
 82.  Parçadaki tüm cümlelerde Amy Ede için
      orkidelerin anlam ve öneminden bahsedilirken,
      III. cümle konu bütünlüğüne aykırıdır. Doğruyanıt C seçeneğidir.
 83.  Parçada genel olarak yurt dışına çıkan
      insanların diğerlerine göre daha fazla
      tehlikedeolmaları konu ediliyor. II. cümlede bahse-dilenhayat sigortasının konuyla
      ilgisi olmamasındandolayı doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.ÖYS 1997
 84.  Parçada bu yılki tatilin herkesin istediği gibi çok
      iyi geçmesinden bahsediliyor.
      IV. cümledeki“her yaz başka bir yere gitmenin tercihedildiği” ifadesi parçadaki
      anlam bütünlüğüneaykırıdır. D seçeneği doğru yanıttır.
 85.  Parça Venedik ile ilgili olup IV. cümle konu
      bütünlüğünü bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt
      D seçe￾neğidir.
 86.  Parça insanların tatillerini farklı şekilde
      geçirmek istemeleriyle ilgili dir.
      III. cümle fazlagenel olup parçadaki konu bütünlüğünübozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt
      C seçeneğidir.
 87.  Parçanın II. cümlesi konuyla ilgili olmadığından
      doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 88.  Parçada TV’nin çocuklar üzerindeki olumsuz
      etkilerinden söz ediliyor. “TV’nin
      kötü yönlerihiçbir zaman iyi yönleri kadar önemlideğildir.” ifadesinin yer aldığı
      E seçeneği konuile ilgili değildir.ÖYS 1998
 89.  Parça genel olarak bir reklamdan, onun bir
      takım özelliklerinden bahsediyor. 
      Reklamınfiyatından bahseden III. cümle konubütünlüğünü bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt
      Cseçeneğidir.
 90.  Hindistan’ın en çok sevilen film yıldızlarının
      birinden bahseden parçadaki IV.
      cümle Hindis￾tan’daki film endüstrisini anlattığı için konudışıdır. Yanıt D seçeneğidir.
 91.  Parçada İngiltere’deki kadınların geçmişe
      oranla sporla daha fazla ilgilendiklerinden
      sözediliyor. V. cümlede yer alan ve tarih boyuncakadınların spora çok az ilgi
      duyduklarınıbelirten ifade çok genel olup, parçanınbütününe uymamaktadır. Doğru
      yanıt Eseçeneğidir.
 92.  Parçada evcil hayvanların ya-rarlarından
      bahsediliyor. Oysa IV. cümledeki evcil
      hay￾vanlara insanmış gibi davranan hayvansahiplerinin hata yaptığı ifade-sinin
      konuylailgisi yoktur. Buna göre doğru yanıt D seçe￾neğidir.
 93.  Parçada petrol atıklarından doğan kirliliği
      kontrol etmenin zorluklarından söz
      ediliyor.Birçok hükümetin çevreyi koruma ko-nusundapek hevesli olmadıkları ifadesinin
      yer aldığı III.cümle konu dışıdır. Doğru yanıt C seçeneğidiDİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE10
      by MEHMET MAMGERYDS 1999
 94.  Yazar parçada, genel olarak tiyatroda
      oturdukları yerden memnuniyetsizliğindenbahsediyor.
      Aktör ve aktrislerin harikaolmalarının konuyla ilgisi olmadığından doğruyanıt
      C seçeneğidir.
 95.  Parça dedektif hikayeleri ile ilgili iken II. cümle
      bilim kurgudan bahsettiği
      için konubütünlüğünü bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt B se￾çeneğidir.
 96.  Parçada Colombus’nun seyahat kararı sonrası
      karşılaştığı sorunlardan söz ediliyor.
      IV.cümlede yer alan, “bu, insanların dünyanındüz olduğunu düşünmelerine nedenoluyor.”
      ifadesinin konuyla ilgisi yoktur. Bunagöre, D seçeneği doğru yanıttır.
 97.  Homer’in Troyalı ve Yunan kahramanlarından
      tarafsız bir şekilde bahsettiğinin
      vurgulandığıparçada, IV. cümledeki “Tanrılar böyle kötüdavranışı çabuk cezalandırır.”
      ifadesi anlambütünlüğünü bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt Dseçeneğidir.
 98.  I. cümle su kirliliğinden bahse-derken diğer
      cümleler trafik sorunundan bahsettiği
      için doğruyanıt A seçeneğidir.
 99.  Parçada II. cümle dışındaki tüm cümleler
      Chesterton hakkında olumlu ifadeler 
      içerdiği veonun ne kadar çok sevildiğinden söz ettiği içindoğru yanıt C seçeneğidir.
 100. IV. cümle dışında kalan cümlelerde, okulda
      açılacak bir dükkandan, burada satılacak
      mal￾lardan ve bununla ilgili kişilerindüşüncelerinden bahsedildiğinden D seçeneğidoğru
      yanıttır.
 101. Parçada belli bir yaştaki insanların sorunlarından
      ve bunlar arasında en önemlisinin
      yiyecek sorunuolduğundan söz ediliyor. II. cümledeki, “bazıinsanlar özellikle
      problem çözmede başarılıdır.”ifadesinin konuyla ilgisi yoktur. Doğru yanıt Bseçeneğidir.
      YDS 2000
 102. Parçada genel olarak Antarktika’nın ikliminden ve
      sıcaklığın bu kıtada git gide
      arttığından bahsedil￾miş. Yani öznemiz Antarktika’dır. III. cümledeverilen sanayi
      kirliliğinin doğal yaşama etkilerininkonuyla dolaylı bir ilgisi olmasına rağmen
      çokdaha farklı bir pasajın konusu olduğu açıktır.Doğru yanıt C seçeneğidir.
 103. Parçada dillerin yok oluşundan bahsediliyor. Ana
      konumuz “dil”dir. Bu parçaya
      bazı toplumlarındeprem, kasırga gibi felaketlerle yok oluşu uymazçünkü ana konu
      toplumlar değildir. Doğru yanıt Dseçeneğidir.
 104. Tıp alanındaki gelişmelerden ve başarılı
      ameliyatlardan bahseden bu parçadagünümüzdeki
      hastanelerin git gide kalabalık￾laştığını ifade eden II. cümle anlam bakımındanuygun
      değildir. Doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 105. Parçada Homer’in hikayelerini bir ağaç gibi
      kurguladığı, ana temanın gövde ve
      yardımcıolayların dallar gibi olduğu anlatılıyor,karakterler hakkında genel bilgi
      veriliyor. IV.cümledeki Homer’in bazı hikayelerinin isimleriparagrafın akışını
      bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt Dseçeneğidir.
 106. Bu paragrafta 16. yy. İngiliz tiyatrolarının
      özelliklerinden bahsediliyor. Gösterilerinyapıldığı
      yer, zamanı ve halkın gözündekideğeri anlatılırken Shakes-peare’den bahsedencümle
      akışı bozmuştur. Doğru yanıt Cseçeneğidir.
 107. 1666 yılında Londra’da çıkan büyük bir yangın
      felaketinin ayrıntılarının anlatıldığı
      paragraftaLondra’nın o zamanki nüfusu hakkındakitartışmaların bir ilgisi yoktur.
      Doğru yanıt Bseçeneğidir.
 108. Paragraf Dr. Johnson tarafından hazırlanan ilk
      ciddi İngilizce sözlükle ilgilidir.
      Sözlüğün ha￾zırlanma aşamasından bahsedilirken, Dr.Johnson’ın yazım tarzından
      bahseden III.cümle anlam kopukluğuna yol açmıştır. Doğruyanıt C seçeneğidir.
 109. Parçada efsanelerin özellikle-rinden ve
      amaçlarından genel olarak bahsediliyor.
      Buradaözel olarak Yunan mitolojisinden bah-seden II.cümle paragrafın akışını 
      bozduğu için doğru yanıtB seçeneğidir.YDS 2001
 110. Parçada, İstanbul’un fethedilişinden sonra inşa
      edilen camilerin özelliklerinden
      bahsedilmektedir.Bu nedenle süslemede kulla-nılan fayanslarınYakın Doğu’da bulunmuş
      olması parça bütün￾lüğünü bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt C seçeneğidir.
 111. İyi, modern okulların matematik sınıflarının otuz
      kırk yıl önceki sınıflardan
      farklı oluşu; matema￾tik dersine yaklaşımın anlatıldığı bu parçadabulunmamalıdır.
      Doğru yanıt E seçeneğidir.
 112. Bu pasajda, termal kirliliğin oluşumundan söz
      edilmektedir. Termal kirliliğin
      önlenmesi içinyeni ve daha iyi metotların bulunması zorunlu￾luğundan bahsedilmesi
      gereksizdir. Doğruyanıt D seçeneğidir.
 113. Yalnızca denizlerin değil nehir ve göllerin kir￾lenmeye başlamasının, okyanus
      bilimcilerin
      çalışmalarından söz edilen bu parçada bir yeriyoktur. Doğru yanıt
      E seçeneğidir.DİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE11 by MEHMET MAMGER
 114. Parça, kömürün oluşumu hakkındadır; kömür
      madenciliğinin söz edildiği III numaralı
      cümle,bütünlüğü bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt Cseçeneğidir.
 115. Parça, insanların konuşmayı nasıl
      öğrendiklerinden bahsediyor. Bu nedenleanlam
      bütünlüğünü bozan cümle II numaralıcümledir. Doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 116. Bu bölümde, insanlara genç yaşta dil
      öğrenmelerinin kolay olduğu anlatılmaktadır
      ancakbunun diğer insanlar öğrenmezken kolay olmasıylailgisi yoktur. Doğru yanıt
      D seçeneğidir.
 117. Parçada Hollandalı ressam Vermeer den
      bahsediliyor. Anlam bütünlüğünü II numaralıcümle
      bozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.YDS 2002
 118. Parçada, California’nın çılgın fikirlerle
      tanındığından bahsediyor. Bu nedenle
      IV.cümle anlam bütünlüğünü bozmaktadır. Doğruyanıt D seçeneğidir.
 119. Parça, bütün olarak insanın evrenin keşfini
      içerir. Dünya üzerinde yaşamayabaşlamamızın
      insanın uzay ve evrenimerakıyla ilgisi yoktur. Doğru yanıt Cseçeneğidir.
 120. Parça, robot oyuncakların piyasaya girmesi ve
      bunların özellikleriyle ilgilidir.
      Robot yapımcılığıbiliminin bununla ilgisi bulunmamaktadır.Doğru yanıt C seçeneğidir.
 121. Neval Müzesi’ndeki serginin anlatıldığı bu
      parçada “Kişisel olarak gemiler ve
      denizlerleilgilenmiyorum.” cümlesinin yeri yoktur.Doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 122. Louisa May Alcott’un Küçük Kadınlar kitabını
      basmaya karar vermesi sürecinin 
      anlatıldığı buyazıda V. numaralı cümle anlam bütünlüğünübozmaktadır. Doğru yanıt
      E seçeneğidir.
 123. Elektro gitarların anlatıldığı bu parçada,
      çocukların okulda gitar çalmaya özendirilmesigerektiğinin
      vurgulanması anlam bütünlüğünübozduğu için doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 124. Kiev, Ukrayna’daki en eski tarihi şehirlerden
      biridir; işlek bir nehir limanı
      ve önemli demiryolukavşağı değil. Doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 125. Parça, Japonlar’ın Çinliler’den resim yapmayı
      nasıl öğrendiğini anlatmaktadır.
      Japon veÇinliler’in genellikle siyah ve beyazı tercihetmesi konu dışındadır. 
      Doğru yanıt D seçe￾neğidir.YDS 2003
 126. Parçada çıtaların hızlarından bahsedilmektedir.
      Çıtaların tek başına avlandıkları
      konu dışındadır.Doğru yanıt B seçeneğidir.
 127. Dallas’ın Teksas’ın en büyüleyici şehri
      olmasının parça bütünlüğünü bozduğu açıktır.
      Yanıt D seçeneğidir.
 128. Parçada, Walter Raleigh’ten bahsedilmektedir.
      Rönesans döneminde yaşanan gelişmelerinkonuyla
      ilgisi yoktur. Doğru yanıt C seçeneği￾dir.
 129. Mars’ın coğrafi yapısından bahsedildiği
      cümlenin Mars’taki buz kütlesi üzerine
      yapılanaraştırmalarla bir ilgisi yoktur. Doğru yanıt Eseçeneğidir.
 130. Parçada, uçak kazasının kaza esnasındaki
      ayrıntıları anlatılmaktadır. Dördüncü
      cümleninkonuyla ilgisi yoktur. Doğru yanıt D seçeneğidir.YDS 2004
 131. Paragrafın III. ve V. cümlelerinde Sümela’daki
      Bizans manastırından bahsedilmektedir
      ve bucümleler arasında bir bütünlük bulunmaktadır.IV. cümledeki Trabzon’un Doğu
      Karadenizsahilindeki en büyük liman olduğu ifadesi bubütünlüğü bozmaktadır. Doğru
      yanıt D se￾çeneğidir.
 132. Paragrafın ilk cümlesindeki at this time
      ifadesinin öncesinde hiçbir karşılığı
      olmadığıiçin doğru yanıt A seçeneğidir.
 133. II. ve IV. cümlelerde mikrofonun müziğe
      katkılarından bahsedilirken III. cümledekiçevresel
      faktörlerin performansı etkilediğiifadesi bu iki cümle arsındaki bütünlüğübozduğundan
      doğru yanıt C seçeneğidir.
 134. Parçanın genelinde Kamerun’un bir gölü
      hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. II. cümledekiKamerun’un
      ekonomisi ile ilgili ifade parçanınbütünlüğünü bozduğundan doğru yanıt Bseçeneğidir.
 135. Parçanın genelinde Piaget ve O’nun çocuk
      psikolojisine katkıları anlatılmaktadır.
      III. cümledekiAmerikan çocuk psikolojisi ifadesi bütünlüğü boz￾duğundan doğru
      yanıt C seçeneğidir.DİLFORUM ÖSYM –INAPPROPRIATE12 by MEHMET MAMGERYDS 2005
 136. D Paragrafta Yeats’in basit bir yazar olmadı￾ğından bahsetmektedir. Tüm cümleler
      bu fikri
      desteklemektedir; ancak D seçeneği yine Yeatsile ilgili olmasına rağmen
      bütünlüğübozmaktadır.
 137. E Bu paragrafta da ilk dört cümle birbiri ile
      bağlantılı olmasına rağmen son 
      cümle tama￾mıyla yeni bir fikir ortaya atmaktadır ve anlambütünlüğünün bozmaktadır.
      Doğru yanıt Eseçeneğidir.
 138. B Bu paragrafta son cümledeki “either way”
      ifadesi III. ve IV. cümlelerdeki ifadelere
      gön￾derme yapmaktadır. I. cümlede bu cümlelerindesteklediği bir cümledir; ancak
      II. cümle “havadurumu” ile ilgili olup anlam bütünlüğünübozmaktadır.
 139. A Bu paragrafta II, III., IV. ve V. cümleler
      “Birmingham” ile ilgili olan cümlelerdir;
      ancak I.cümle tamamıyla farklı bir cümledir ve “IndustrialRevolution” ile ilgili
      bir anlam taşımaktadır.Doğru yanıt A seçeneğidir.
 140. E Bu paragrafta son cümledeki “This new
      device” ifadesi kendisinden önce gelen
      hiçbircümleye gönderme yapmamaktadır. Bu nedenleanlam bütünlüğünün bozmaktadır.
      Doğru yanıt Eseçeneğidir.YDS 2006
 141. B “on the contrary” bağlacı ile başlayan II.
      cümle, bir önceki ile bir zıtlık
      oluşturamamak veyine aynı cümlede geçen “this one” ibaresi deönceki cümlede geçen
      herhangi bir tekil ismegönderme yapmamaktadır.
 142. D “even so” bağlacı önceki cümle ile bir zıtlık
      oluşturamamaktadır. Metin geçmişteki
      birhadiseyi anlatırken bu cümlenin tense’ninPRESENT fakat etrafındakilerin PAST
      olması,ve BUT bağlacı ile başlayan bir cümlenin hemenpeşi sıra yaklaşık aynı 
      anlama gelen EVEN SObağlaçlı bir cümlenin gelmesinin ender olmasıgibi özellikler
      doğru cevaba götürecek yardımcıunsurlar olarak kullanılabilir.
 143. E İkinci cümledeki ALSO ancak ilk cümle ile
      anlamlı olacaktır. İki cümlede de
      geçen“preference” ve eş anlamlı olarak kullanılan“emerge” ve “be exist”ibarelerindeki
      tekrarlarartı yardımcı unsurlardır. III. Cümledeki “yes”cevabı II. cümledeki 
      soruyla bir yerebağlanabilecektir. IV. cümle de bir öncekindegeçen “several studies”
      ibaresinin sonucunuvermektedir. V. Cümle yalnız kalmakta vezaten içindeki “THEN”
      ibaresi yukarıdakarşılığını bulamamaktadır.
 144. C III. cümle, metnin geri kalanı kar ve buz
      ortamına uyumdan bahsederken, çöldenbahsederek
      konu dışında kalmış.
 145. D Parça askeri robotların neden cazip
      olduğundan bahsederken, IV. cümle yerdeki
      vehavadaki savaşların yapısından bahsederekkonu dışı kalmaktadır.
