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10. sınıf ingilizce present simple slayt

10. sınıf ingilizce present simple slayt indir

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Grammar Focus: Simple Present Tense

• We use the Simple Present Tense to talk about daily routines, habits, and facts.
I wake up at eight o’clock.
She watches TV at ten past ten.

• Affirmative: Subject + Verb (base form) / Verb + -s/es (for he/she/it)
I wash my face.
He gets dressed at nine o’clock.

• Negative: Subject + do/does not + Verb (base form)
I don’t eat breakfast at home.
She doesn’t watch TV in the morning.

• Question: Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form)?
Do you brush your teeth every morning?
Does he get on the bus at half past two?

Telling the Time (Saati Söyleme)

• o’clock: Tam saatler için kullanılır.
I wake up at eight o’clock. (Saat sekizde uyanırım.)

• past: Saatin kaç geçtiğini söylemek için kullanılır (1-30 dakika arası).
I wash my face at a quarter past eight. (Sekizi çeyrek geçe yüzümü yıkarım. / 8:15)
I get on the bus at ten past three. (Üçü on geçe otobüse binerim. / 3:10)

• half past: Buçuk anlamına gelir (30 dakika).
I have breakfast at half past eight. (Sekiz buçukta kahvaltı yaparım. / 8:30)

• to: Saatin kaça kaldığını söylemek için kullanılır (31-59 dakika arası).
I have lunch at twenty-two to one. (Biri yirmi iki kala öğle yemeği yerim. / 12:38 – Slayttaki 12:38 örneği gibi)

Third-Person Singular (He / She / It)

• When the subject is he, she, or it, we add -s or -es to the verb.
He wakes up at seven o’clock.
She watches TV.
He eats breakfast.

• Spelling Rules:
Most verbs add -s: wake ➔ wakes, eat ➔ eats, sleep ➔ sleeps
Verbs ending in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o add -es: watch ➔ watches, wash ➔ washes, brush ➔ brushes, go ➔ goes
Verbs ending in consonant + y change y to i and add -es: study ➔ studies

• ❌ She watch TV.
✅ She watches TV.

Prepositions of Time (Zaman Edatları)

• at: Saatlerden önce kullanılır.
I wake up at eight o’clock.

• in: Aylardan, mevsimlerden ve yıllardan önce kullanılır (Günlük rutinde genellikle kullanılmaz).
I go to school in the morning. (Sabahları)

• on: Günlerden ve tarihlerden önce kullanılır.
I don’t go to school on Sundays.

Common Mistakes

• ❌ I wakes up at eight o’clock.
✅ I wake up at eight o’clock. (Use base verb for “I”)

• ❌ He brush his teeth.
✅ He brushes his teeth. (Add -es for he/she/it)

• ❌ She don’t study.
✅ She doesn’t study. (Use doesn’t for he/she/it)

• ❌ I get on the bus in half past two.
✅ I get on the bus at half past two. (Use “at” for times)

• ❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school. (go ➔ goes)

Practice: Fill in the Blanks

  1. I ________ (wake up) at eight o’clock.
  2. She ________ (wash) her face at a quarter past eight.
  3. He ________ (brush) his teeth every morning.
  4. They ________ (have) breakfast at half past eight.
  5. She ________ (study) at school.
  6. He ________ (not / watch) TV at ten past ten.
  7. ________ you ________ (get dressed) at nine o’clock?
  8. My brother ________ (go) to school by bus.

Answer Key

  1. wake up
  2. washes
  3. brushes
  4. have
  5. studies
  6. doesn’t watch
  7. Do / get dressed
  8. goes

Summary

• Use the Simple Present Tense for daily routines and habits.
• Add -s or -es to the verb for he / she / it (wakes up, watches, studies).
• Use do / does to form negatives and questions.
• Pay attention to time expressions (at eight o’clock, half past eight, quarter past eight).
• Use at for telling the time.

Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

  1. I wake up / wakes up at eight o’clock.
  2. He wash / washes his face at a quarter past eight.
  3. She don’t / doesn’t study on Sundays.
  4. Do / Does he brush his teeth every morning?
  5. They get dressed / gets dressed at nine o’clock.

Answers: 1. wake up 2. washes 3. doesn’t 4. Does 5. get dressed

Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the time expressions and verbs from the slides.

Useful words: wake up, get up, wash my face, brush my teeth, get dressed, have breakfast, get on the bus, arrive at school, study, have lunch, watch TV, sleep.

Example:
I wake up at seven o’clock. I get up at a quarter past seven. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then, I get dressed at half past seven. I have breakfast at eight o’clock. I get on the bus at half past eight and I arrive at school at nine o’clock. I study English at school. I have lunch at half past twelve. I go home at four o’clock. I watch TV at ten past seven. I sleep at ten o’clock

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