10. sınıf ingilizce simple past tense sunu indir
Grammar Focus: Past Simple Tense
• We use the Simple Past Tense to talk about completed actions in the past at a definite time.
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
She watched a film yesterday.
• Affirmative: Subject + Verb 2 (Past form)
Hasan spoke German very well.
They wrote a letter two days ago.
• Regular Verbs: Add -d or -ed to the base verb.
watch ➔ watched, play ➔ played, listen ➔ listened
• Irregular Verbs: Change completely (see irregular verb lists).
go ➔ went, make ➔ made, buy ➔ bought, ride ➔ rode, write ➔ wrote
Spelling Rules for -ed Endings
• Most verbs add -ed: watch ➔ watched, listen ➔ listened
• Verbs ending in -e add -d: like ➔ liked, live ➔ lived
• Consonant + y: change y to i and add -ed: study ➔ studied, cry ➔ cried
• Vowel + y: just add -ed: play ➔ played, stay ➔ stayed
• CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) one-syllable verbs double the last consonant: stop ➔ stopped, plan ➔ planned
Negative Form (-)
• We use the auxiliary verb did not (didn’t) + base verb (V1) to form negative statements.
I didn’t make a cake yesterday.
She didn’t watch a film last night.
They didn’t write a letter two days ago.
He didn’t buy a new car.
• ❌ She didn’t watched a film.
✅ She didn’t watch a film.
Question Form (?)
• We use the auxiliary verb Did + subject + base verb (V1) to ask questions.
Did you go to school on Monday?
Did Ayşe make a cake?
Did the children listen to music last night?
• Short Answers:
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Time Expressions
• We use the Simple Past with specific time expressions:
yesterday, last night, last year, two days ago, in 2003, on Monday, in the past
• Examples from the slides:
I made a cake yesterday.
You went to school on Monday.
He played basketball in 2003.
She fell last year.
They wrote a letter two days ago.
Common Mistakes
• ❌ I didn’t went to school.
✅ I didn’t go to school. (Use base verb after didn’t)
• ❌ Did you saw the film?
✅ Did you see the film? (Use base verb after Did)
• ❌ He spoke German very well. (This is correct)
✅ He didn’t speak German very well. (Negative form)
• ❌ Ayşe did a cake.
✅ Ayşe made a cake. (make ➔ made)
• ❌ Serdar rided a horse.
✅ Serdar rode a horse. (ride ➔ rode)
Practice: Fill in the Blanks
- I ________ (make) a cake yesterday.
- She ________ (not / watch) a film last night.
- ________ you ________ (go) to school on Monday?
- Your father ________ (buy) a new car last week.
- Serdar ________ (ride) a horse in the past.
- They ________ (not / write) a letter two days ago.
- The children ________ (listen) to music last night at home.
- ________ Hasan ________ (speak) German very well?
Answer Key
- made
- didn’t watch
- Did / go
- bought
- rode
- didn’t write
- listened
- Did / speak
Summary
• Use the Simple Past for completed actions at a definite time in the past.
• Use V2 (past form) for affirmative sentences.
• Use didn’t + V1 (base verb) for negative sentences.
• Use Did + subject + V1 for questions.
• Pay attention to irregular verbs (go ➔ went, buy ➔ bought) and time expressions (yesterday, ago, last night).
Mini Quiz
Choose the correct option:
- I go / went to Ankara in the past.
- She didn’t make / didn’t made a cake.
- Did / Do they write a letter two days ago?
- He bought / buyed a new car.
- The children listened / listen to music last night.
Answers: 1. went 2. didn’t make 3. Did 4. bought 5. listened
Writing Speaking Activity
• Write a short paragraph about what you did last weekend using the Simple Past Tense.
Useful words: went, played, watched, made, bought, visited, listened, ate, drank.
Example:
Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a great film. After the film, we ate pizza and drank coke. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. I helped my grandmother in the garden and we made a delicious cake. I didn’t do my homework, but I listened to music and relaxed.