12. sınıf ingilizce 6. ünite species in danger anlatım slayt

12. sınıf ingilizce 6. ünite species in danger anlatım slayt indir

🦁 UNIT 6 — SPECIES IN DANGER 🦁

🧩 Bu ünite, nesli tükenmekte olan canlılar, çevresel tehditler ve gelecekle ilgili zaman yapıları üzerine kuruludur.

📚 PART 1 — VOCABULARY (Temel Kelimeler)

🔤 Adlandırma ve Türler

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

🦁 Some animals are under the threat of extinction.
🏷️ Can you name some wild animals?

☠️ İnsan ve Tehdit

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

👥 Human beings threaten wild animals.
🦁 Wild animals are threatened by human beings.
🧬 No species is immortal. (Hiçbir tür ölümsüz değildir.)

📊 Yüzdeler ve Memeliler

🔄 Sebep ve Hayatta Kalma

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

👥 Human activities cause all extinctions today.
🌍 All extinctions today are caused by human activities.
⚠️ People threaten the survival of animal species.

🌳 Habitat ve Yok Olma

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

🪓 By chopping down the forests which are their habitat…
🦁 Animal species are not only dying out, but also many species of plants are disappearing.

⚠️ NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO …
Not only are animal species dying out, but also many species of plants are disappearing.

🏙️ Nüfus ve Yıkım

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

🏞️ When we destroy a habitat, all species in the habitat will disappear.
💨 All the species are dying out, because they are losing their homes.

🐍 Sürüngenler (Reptiles)

🎯 Kaçak Avcılık ve Tehlike

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

🦌 Tibetan Antelope is becoming extinct because poachers have been hunting it down for its skin.
🐘 Elephants are also killed because people have been using their tusks for jewellery and medicine.
🐋 Some types of whales started to face the danger of extinction.

🏭 Kirlilik ve Zehirlenme

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

🌫️ Polluting the air, water and soil causes some species to die.
🚮 The waste is dumped into rivers.
🐟 The birds that eat the poisoned fish…
🌊 The seas are polluted by oil spills.
🏖️ Oil spills cause terrible damage to the fragile ecology of the coast.

📉 Nesli Tükenme ve Ekosistem

🌍 Ecosystem: Belirli bir alanda bulunan canlılar ile bunları saran cansız çevrelerinin karşılıklı ilişkileriyle meydana gelen ve süreklilik arz eden ekolojik sistemlerdir.

🐾 Nesli Tehlikedeki Hayvanlar (Örnekler)

📚 PART 2 — GRAMMAR (Dilbilgisi)

⏳ Gelecekte Bitmiş Olacak: Future Perfect

🧩 will have + V3 → “-mış olacak” (gelecekte belirli bir zamandan önce tamamlanmış olacak)

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

💀 Lots of species will have been lost before we take some serious precautions.
🦦 The sea otter will have faced extinction by the time we take action to save them.
🍽️ They will have finished their meal by the time we arrive there.

🔗 AS LONG AS (Koşul Bağlacı)

🧩 As long as → “-dığı sürece, -dıkça”

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

🚨 As long as we don’t take any precautions, many species will disappear.
👋 As long as we see each other…
📚 As long as you study…
💼 As long as you do your job well…

⚖️ NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO (Sadece … Değil, Aynı Zamanda)

🧩 Not only … but also → “sadece … değil, aynı zamanda …”

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

🌿 Animal species are not only dying out, but also many species of plants are disappearing.
🌿 Not only are animal species dying out, but also many species of plants are disappearing.
🦁 Not only these species but also others will totally disappear.

🎯 Zaman ve Koşul Bağlaçları

📌 Örnek Cümleler:

💡 By the time scientists succeed in inventing cheap artificial ivory…
🐒 By the time chimpanzees learn to use sign language…
🦢 Until we find wintering habitat for Trumpeter swans…
⚖️ When laws are passed to protect them…

⚠️ PASİF YAPI (Passive Voice) ÖZETİ

🎯 KELİME ÖZETİ (Mini Sözlük)

🦁 “No species is immortal — but with awareness and action, we can slow down extinction and protect the fragile ecosystems of our planet!” 🌍💚