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10. sınıf ingilizce present simple like dislike sunu

10. sınıf ingilizce present simple like dislike sunu indir

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Grammar Focus: Present Simple with Like Dislike

• We use like / love / enjoy / hate / don’t like to express our feelings about things, people, or activities.
I like milk and candy.
She likes dogs.
They don’t like broccoli.

• Affirmative: Subject + like/likes + Noun
• Negative: Subject + do/does not + like + Noun
• Question: Do/Does + Subject + like + Noun?

Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns

• When we talk about things we like or dislike, we need to use the correct noun form.

• Countable Nouns (can be plural):
I like bananas. (Not: I like banana)
I like dogs.
He doesn’t like cucumbers.

• Uncountable Nouns (cannot be plural):
I like milk.
I like cheese.
I like chocolate.
I don’t like broccoli.

Verb + -ing (Gerunds)

• We can also use a verb + -ing (gerund) after like/dislike to talk about activities and hobbies.
I like playing football.
I don’t like watching basketball.
She likes swimming.
He doesn’t like eating vegetables.

• ❌ I like play football.
✅ I like playing football.

Third-Person Singular (He / She / It)

• When we talk about a third person (he, she, it) or an animal, we add -s to the verb “like”.
The rabbit likes carrot.
She likes birds.
He doesn’t like snakes.
It doesn’t like spiders.

• ❌ She like pizza.
✅ She likes pizza.

Asking Questions

• Do you like…?
Do you like football?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

• Does he/she like…?
Does she like broccoli?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

• What do you like?
I like pizza and spaghetti.

Common Mistakes

• ❌ I like dog.
✅ I like dogs. (Use plural for countable nouns)

• ❌ He like hamburger.
✅ He likes hamburgers. (Add -s for he/she/it)

• ❌ I don’t like cucumbers. (Eğer tekil kastediliyorsa)
✅ I don’t like cucumber. (Uncountable / general)

• ❌ Do you like playing football? Yes, I like.
✅ Yes, I do.

• ❌ She don’t like lettuce.
✅ She doesn’t like lettuce.

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Practice: Fill in the Blanks

  1. I ________ (like) milk and candy.
  2. She ________ (like) pizza.
  3. The rabbit ________ (like) carrot.
  4. They ________ (not / like) broccoli.
  5. ________ you ________ (like) football? Yes, I do.
  6. He ________ (not / like) snakes.
  7. I like ________ (play) basketball, but I don’t like ________ (watch) it.
  8. ________ she ________ (like) birds? No, she doesn’t.

Answer Key

  1. like
  2. likes
  3. likes
  4. don’t like
  5. Do / like
  6. doesn’t like
  7. playing / watching
  8. Does / like

Summary

• Use I like / I don’t like for your preferences.
• Add -s to the verb for he / she / it (She likes…).
• Use do / does to form questions and negatives.
• Use plural nouns for countable things (I like dogs), and uncountable nouns for things like milk or cheese.
• Use verb + -ing for activities (I like playing football).
• Use but to connect two opposite ideas (I like football, but I don’t like basketball).

Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

  1. I like / likes watermelons.
  2. She don’t like / doesn’t like spiders.
  3. The rabbit like / likes carrots.
  4. Do / Does you like salad?
  5. I like eat / eating pizza.
  6. I like pizza, but / and I don’t like chicken.

Answers: 1. like 2. doesn’t like 3. likes 4. Do 5. eating 6. but

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Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you and your family like and dislike. Use the vocabulary from the slides.

Useful words: pizza, hamburger, chicken, broccoli, cucumber, milk, chocolate, dogs, cats, football, basketball.

Example:
I like football, but I don’t like basketball. I like pizza and hamburgers. I don’t like broccoli or cucumbers. My mother likes milk and cheese. My father likes watching football. We all like dogs, but my sister doesn’t like snakes.

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