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Türkçe’ de sert – süreksiz ünsüz (ç, k, p, t) ile biten bir sözcükten sonra ünlüyle başlayan bir ek gelirse sözcüklerin sonda bulunan ç sesi c‘ye, k sesi g, ğ’ye, t sesi d‘ye, p sesi b‘ye dönüşür. Buna

“ünsüz yumuşaması” denir.

Örnekler :       Bilek-bileği                     Kitap-kitabı

Ağaç-ağaca                     İnat-inadı

İnanç-inancımız              Kanat-kanadı

Borç-borcu                      Senet- senedin

Tek heceli sözcüklerin çoğu bu kurala uymaz:

Aç-aça            Bit-bitince      Tok-toku         Ot-ota Set-setin   Sat-satılık                        Türk-Türk’ün Kat-katın

  • Yabancı dillerden dilimize gelmiş sözcükler de bu kuraldan etkilenir.                                         Millet-milleti Hükümet- hükümete

Sanat-sanatı Hakikat-Hakikatı        Devlet-devleti

  • Sert- ünsüz yumuşamasından etkilenmeyen Türkçe sözcükler: Yanıt-yanıtı

Yarat-yaratan

Anıt-anıtı        Kanıt-kanıtı    Gölet-gölettin

Türkçede Sert Ünsüz Yumuşaması

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