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10. sınıf ingilizce present simple ppt

10. sınıf ingilizce present simple ppt indir

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Grammar Focus: Simple Present Tense

• We use the Simple Present Tense to talk about facts, habits, hobbies, and things we like or dislike.
I like table-tennis.
He likes ice cream.

• Affirmative: Subject + Verb (base form) / Verb + -s/es (for he/she/it)
I / You / We / They like English.
He / She / It likes English.

• Negative: Subject + do/does not + Verb (base form)
I / You / We / They don’t like traffic.
He / She / It doesn’t like traffic.

Spelling Rules for Third-Person Singular (-s / -es)

• Most verbs add -s:
like ➔ likes, eat ➔ eats, sleep ➔ sleeps

• Verbs ending in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o add -es:
watch ➔ watches, wash ➔ washes, go ➔ goes

• Verbs ending in a consonant + y change y to i and add -es:
study ➔ studies, cry ➔ cries

Slide Exercises & Answers (Görsellerdeki Alıştırmalar)

• (Page 5) He likes music. She likes music. They like music.

• (Page 10)

  1. Paul likes Coke and pizza. He doesn’t like carrots.
  2. Sue & Ann like oranges and pears, but they don’t like strawberries.
  3. Jean likes meat and potatoes, but she doesn’t like fish.

• (Page 11) Table Exercise (Tabloya göre cümleler):

  • Caroline likes chicken, fish, and pizza.
  • Ted likes fish and eggs, but he doesn’t like burgers.
  • Tom and Jack like chicken, burgers, and eggs.
  • Mother likes chicken and pizza, but she doesn’t like fish.
  • Father likes fish, burgers, and pizza.

Common Mistakes (Sık Yapılan Hatalar)

• ❌ He like ice cream.
✅ He likes ice cream. (Add -s for he/she/it)

• ❌ She don’t like vegetables.
✅ She doesn’t like vegetables. (Use doesn’t for he/she/it)

• ❌ He doesn’t likes red-light.
✅ He doesn’t like red-light. (Use base verb after doesn’t)

• ❌ I likes English.
✅ I like English. (No -s for I/You/We/They)

• ❌ They doesn’t like traffic.
✅ They don’t like traffic. (Use don’t for plural subjects)

Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Aşağıdaki boşlukları “like” fiilinin doğru formu (like, likes, don’t like, doesn’t like) ile doldurunuz:

  1. I ________ pizza, but I ________ hamburger.
  2. He ________ table-tennis, but he ________ boxing.
  3. She ________ vegetables. She thinks they are awful.
  4. They ________ ice cream. It is their favorite dessert.
  5. We ________ English. It is a fun lesson.
  6. My brother ________ red-light. He always stops.
  7. ________ you ________ music? Yes, I do.
  8. ________ she ________ fish? No, she doesn’t.

Answer Key

  1. like / don’t like
  2. likes / doesn’t like
  3. doesn’t like
  4. like
  5. like
  6. doesn’t like
  7. Do / like
  8. Does / like

Summary

• Use the Simple Present Tense to express likes and dislikes.
• Add -s or -es to the verb for he / she / it (She likes…).
• Use don’t for I/You/We/They and doesn’t for He/She/It in negative sentences.
• Always use the base form of the verb after don’t/doesn’t.
• Use do / does to ask questions (Do you like…? / Does he like…?).

Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

  1. She like / likes ice cream.
  2. They don’t / doesn’t like traffic.
  3. He don’t / doesn’t like red-light.
  4. Do / Does you like English?
  5. I like / likes table-tennis.

Answers: 1. likes 2. don’t 3. doesn’t 4. Do 5. like

Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you, your family, and your friends like and dislike. Use the vocabulary from the slides.

Useful words: pizza, hamburger, ice cream, vegetables, music, English, table-tennis, boxing, Coke, carrots, fish, chicken.

Example:
I like pizza and ice cream. I don’t like hamburgers or carrots. My best friend likes music and table-tennis, but he doesn’t like boxing. My mother likes vegetables, but my father doesn’t like them. We all like English!

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