10. sınıf ingilizce simple past tense ppt

10. sınıf ingilizce simple past tense indir

How was your weekend? / Questions & Answers

Look at the pictures and practice the Simple Past Tense.

What did he/she/they do last weekend?

• (Futbol oynayan çocuk):
He played football.

• (Elektrik süpürgesi kullanan kişi):
He vacuumed the carpet. (veya: He cleaned the house.)

• (Çiçek sulayan kız):
She watered the flowers.

• (Müzik dinleyen çocuk):
He listened to music.

• (TV izleyen ve yemek yiyen çocuklar):
They watched TV and ate dinner.

• (Balık tutan çocuk):
He fished (veya: He caught a fish).

• (Ödev yapan çocuk):
He did his homework yesterday evening.

• (Kitap okuyan çocuk):
He read a book.

• (Dondurma yiyen çocuk):
He ate ice cream yesterday.

Grammar Focus: Simple Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)

• We use the Simple Past Tense to talk about completed actions at a definite time in the past. (Geçmişte belirli bir zamanda tamamlanmış eylemler için kullanılır.)
• Zaman zarfları: yesterday, last weekend, last night, two days ago, in 2010.

• Affirmative (Olumlu): Subject + Verb 2 (Past form)
He played football.
He did his homework.
He ate ice cream.

• Negative (Olumsuz): Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb 1 (Base form)
He didn’t play football.
He didn’t do his homework.
He didn’t eat ice cream.

• Question (Soru): Did + Subject + Verb 1 (Base form)?
Did he play football?
Did he do his homework?
Did he eat ice cream?

Irregular Verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller)

Aşağıdaki fiillerin geçmiş zaman halleri tamamen değişir ve ezberlenmesi gerekir:

• go — went
• do — did
• read — read (Okunuşu “red” olur)
• put — put
• let — let
• begin — began
• come — came
• become — became
• buy — bought
• draw — drew
• find — found
• forget — forgot
• know — knew
• give — gave
• have — had
• make — made
• run — ran
• say — said
• sell — sold
• bring — brought
• pay — paid
• meet — met
• sing — sang
• sleep — slept
• stand — stood
• spell — spelt / spelled
• swim — swam
• take — took
• tell — told
• write — wrote
• see — saw
• sit — sat

Common Mistakes (Sık Yapılan Hatalar)

• ❌ He didn’t went to school.
✅ He didn’t go to school. (Didn’t’dan sonra fiil yalın halde kullanılır.)

• ❌ Did he played football?
✅ Did he play football? (Did soru edatından sonra fiil yalın halde kullanılır.)

• ❌ I goed to the cinema.
✅ I went to the cinema. (Go düzensiz bir fiildir: went)

• ❌ She eated ice cream.
✅ She ate ice cream. (Eat düzensiz bir fiildir: ate)

• ❌ He readed a book.
✅ He read a book. (Read fiilinin geçmiş hali yine “read”tir, sadece okunuşu değişir.)

Practice: Fill in the Blanks

Aşağıdaki boşlukları geçmiş zamana uygun olarak doldurunuz (Görsellerden ve slayttaki fiillerden yararlanınız):

1. He ________ (play) football last weekend.
2. She ________ (water) the flowers yesterday.
3. He ________ (do) his homework two hours ago.
4. They ________ (watch) TV and ________ (eat) dinner.
5. He ________ (not / vacuum) the carpet yesterday.
6. ________ he ________ (read) a book last night?
7. We ________ (go) to the cinema last Sunday.
8. I ________ (not / see) him yesterday.

Answer Key

1. played
2. watered
3. did
4. watched / ate
5. didn’t vacuum
6. Did / read
7. went
8. didn’t see

Summary

• Geçmişte belirli bir zamanda yapılan eylemler için Simple Past Tense kullanılır.
• Düzenli fiiller -ed takısı alır (play ➔ played, water ➔ watered).
• Düzensiz fiillerin (irregular verbs) 2. halleri (V2) ezberlenmelidir (eat ➔ ate, go ➔ went).
• Olumsuz cümlelerde didn’t + V1, soru cümlelerinde Did + Subject + V1 yapısı kullanılır.

Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

1. He play / played football yesterday.
2. She didn’t water / didn’t watered the flowers.
3. Did / Does he do his homework?
4. They ate / eated ice cream.
5. I went / goed to the park last weekend.

Answers: 1. played 2. didn’t water 3. Did 4. ate 5. went

Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you did last weekend using the Simple Past Tense.

Useful words: played, watched, ate, went, visited, did, read, listened.

Example:
Last weekend, I visited my grandparents. We ate a big dinner together. On Sunday, I did my homework and read a book. I didn’t play football because it was raining. In the evening, I watched TV and listened to music. It was a great weekend!