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Open in new tab UNIT ONE
REASON and CAUSE
Because – for – as – since + sentence
Ali will fail. He has low marks.
Ali will fail because he has low marks.
Ali will fail, for he has low marks.
As Ali has low marks, he will fail.
Since Ali has low marks, he will fail.
They can’t finish the Project. They are late.
They can’t finish the Project because they are late.
They can’t finish the Project, for they are late.
AS they are late, they can’t finish the Project.
SINCE they are late, they can’t finish the Project.
Kadir can’t buy the car. It is expensive.
Kadir can’t buy the car because it is expensive.
Kadir can’t buy the car, for it is expensive.
As the car is expensive, Kadir can’t buy it.
Since the car is expensive, Kadir can’t buy it.
I love animals. I don’t eat animal products.
I don’t eat animal products because I love animals.
I don’t eat animal products, for I love animals.
As I love animals, I don’t eat animal products.
Since I love animals, I don’t eat animal products.
She has to get enough calcium. She is a breast feeding mother.
She has to get enough calcium beacuse she is a breast feeding mother.
She has to get enough calcium, for she is a breast feeding mother.
As she is a breast feeding mother, she has to get enough calcium.
Since she is a breast feeding mother, she has to get enough calcium.
Veli never stops working. He is a workaholic.
Veli never stops working because he is a workaholic.
Veli never stops working, for he is a workaholic.
As Veli is a workaholic, he never stops working.
Since Veli is a workaholic, he never stops working.
Kudret can’t run. He is old.
Kudret can’t run because he is old.
Kudret can’t run, for he is old.
As Kudret is old, he can’t run.
Since Kudret is old, he can’t run.
You will be ill. You are eating fatty food.
You will be ill because you are eating fatty food.
You will be ill, for you are eating fatty food.
As you are eating fatty food, you will be ill.
Since you are eating fatty food, you will be ill.
Esma goes to the gym. She wants to lose weight.
Esma goes to the gym because she wants to lose weight.
Esma goes to the gym, for she wants to lose weight.
As Esma wants to lose weight, she goes to the gym.
Since Esma wants to lose weight, she goes to the gym.
We can’t go to picnic. The weather is rainy.
We can’t go to picnic because the weather is rainy.
We can’t go to picnic, for the weather is rainy.
As the weather is rainy, we can’t go to picnic.
Since the weather is rainy, we can’t go to picnic.
Kerim feels ill. He never follows the doctor’s advice.
Kerim feels ill because he never follows the doctor’s advice.
Kerim feels ill, for he never follows the doctor’s advice.
As Kerim never follows the doctor’s advice, he feels ill.
Since Kerim never follows the doctor’s advice, he feels ill.
I suffer from stomachache. I have poor digestion.
I suffer from stomachache because I have poor digestion.
I suffer from stomachache, for I have poor digestion.
As I have poor digestion, I suffer from stomachache.
Since I have poor digestion, I suffer from stomachache.
People become ill in hospitals. There are infections there.
People become ill in hospitals because there are infections there.
People become ill in hospitals, for there are infections there.
As there are infections in hospitals, people become ill there.
Since there are infections in hospitals, people become ill there.
The students are late. There was heavy traffic.
The students are late because there was heavy traffic.
The students are late, for there was heavy traffic.
As there was heavy traffic, the students were late.
Since there was heavy traffic, the students were late.
You mustn’t eat junk food. You are not healthy.
You mustn’t eat junk food because you are not healthy.
You mustn’t eat junk food, for you are not healthy.
As you are not healthy, you mustn’t eat junk food.
Since you are not healthy, you mustn’t eat junk food.
His doctor put Ali on a diet. There was a risk of heart disease.
His doctor put Ali on a diet because there was a risk of heart disease.
His doctor put Ali on a diet, for there was a risk of heart disease.
As there was a risk of heart disease, his doctor put Ali on a diet.
Since there was a risk of heart disease, his doctor put Ali on a diet.
Samet can’t carry the box. It is heavy.
Samet can’t carry the box because it is heavy.
Samet can’t carry the box, for it is heavy.
As the box is heavy, Samet can’t carry it.
Since the box is heavy, Samet can’t carry it.
Zeynep took a few days off work. She didn’t feel well last week.
Zeynep took a few days off work because she didn’t feel well last week.
Zeynep took a few days off work, for she didn’t feel well last week.
As Zeynep didn’t feel well last week, she took a few days off work.
Since Zeynep didn’t feel well last week, she took a few days off work.
Meryem took up tennis. She had to lose weight.
Meryem took up tennis because she had to lose weight.
Meryem took up tennis, for she had to lose weight.
As Meryem had to lose weight, she took up tennis.
Since Meryem had to lose weight, she took up tennis.
I love my friends. They add variety to my life.
I love my friends because they add variety to my life.
I love my friends, for they add variety to my life.
As they add variety to my life, I love my friends.
Since they add variety to my life, I love my friends.
Friends are sometimes more important. We spend more time with them.
Friends are sometimes more important because we spend more time with them.
Friends are sometimes more important, for we spend more time with them.
As we spend more time with our friends, they are sometimes more important.
Since we spend more time with our friends, they are sometimes more important.
They can’t solve the problem. They don’t know the Formula.
They can’t solve the problem because they don’t know the Formula.
They can’t solve the problem, for they don’t know the Formula.
As they don’t know the Formula, they can’t solve the problem.
Since they don’t know the Formula, they can’t solve the problem.
Metin and Baki can’t play basketball well. They are fat.
Metin and Baki can’t play basketball well because they are fat.
Metin and Baki can’t play basketball well, for they are fat.
As Metin and Baki are fat, they can’t play basketball well.
Since Metin and Baki are fat, they can’t play basketball well.
UNIT ONE
REASON and CAUSE
Due to – Owing to – On account of + noun
Ali will fail. He has low marks.
Due to
Owing to his low marks, Ali will fail.
On account of
They can’t finish the Project. They are late.
Due to
Owing to their being late, they can’t finish the Project.
On account of
Kadir can’t buy the car. It is expensive.
Due to
Owing to its PRICE, Kadir can’t buy the car.
On account of
I love animals. I don’t eat animal products.
Due to
Owing to my love for animals, I don’t eat animal products.
On account of
She is a breast feeding mother. She has to get enough calcium.
Due to
Owing to her being a breast feeding mother, she has to get enough calcium.
On account of
Veli is a workaholic. He never stops working.
Due to
Owing to his being a workaholic, he never stops working.
On account of
Kudret can’t run. He is old.
Due to
Owing to his AGE, Kudret can’t run.
On account of
You are eating fatty food. You will be ill.
Due to
Owing to fatty food, you will be ill.
On account of
She goes to the gym. She wants to lose weight.
Due to
Owing to her WISH to lose weight, she goes to the gym.
On account of
We can’t go to picnic. The weather is rainy.
Due to
Owing to the rainy weather, we can’t go to picnic.
On account of
He feels ill. He never follows the doctor’s advice.
Due to
Owing to his feeling ill, he never follows the doctor’s advice.
On account of
I suffer from stomachache. I have poor digestion.
Due to
Owing to my having poor digestion, I suffer from stomachache.
On account of
People become ill. There are infections in hospitals.
Due to
Owing to INFECTIONS in hospitals, people become ill.
On account of
The students are late. There was heavy traffic.
Due to
Owing to heavy traffic, the students are late.
On account of
You mustn’t eat junk food. You are not healthy.
Due to
Owing to YOUR EATING junk food, you are not healthy.
On account of
His doctor put Ali on a diet. There was a risk of heart disease.
Due to
Owing to the risk of heart disease, his doctor put Ali on a diet.
On account of
Samet can’t carry the box. It is heavy.
Due to
Owing to ITS WEIGHT, Samet can’t carry the box.
On account of
She didn’t feel well last week. She took a few days off work.
Due to
Owing to Her NOT feelING well last week, she took a few days off work.
On account of
Betty took up tennis. She had to lose weight.
Due to
Owing to HER NEED to lose weight, Betty took up tennis.
On account of
They can’t swim there. It is deep.
Due to
Owing to ITS depth, they can’t swim there.
On account of
I love my friends. They add variety to my life.
Due to
Owing to THEIR addING variety to my life, I love my friends.
On account of
Friends are sometimes more important. We spend more time with them.
Due to
Owing to OUR spending more time with them, friends are sometimes more important.
On account of
They can’t solve the problem. They don’t know the Formula.
Due to
Owing to THEIR not KNOWING the the Formula, they can’t solve the problem.
On account of
Metin and Baki can’t play basketball well. They are fat.
Due to
Owing to THEIR being fat, Metin and BAki can’t play basketball well.
On account of
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