10. sınıf ingilizce like dislike sunu slayt

10. sınıf ingilizce like dislike sunu slayt indir

Grammar Focus: Like Dislike + Verb-ing (Gerund)

• We use like / love / enjoy / hate / don’t like followed by a verb + -ing (gerund) to talk about hobbies, activities, and preferences.
I like cooking.
I don’t like playing golf.
She likes watching TV.
He likes playing tennis.

• Affirmative: Subject + like/likes + Verb-ing
• Negative: Subject + don’t/doesn’t like + Verb-ing
• Question: Do/Does + Subject + like + Verb-ing?

Spelling Rules for -ing Forms

• Most verbs add -ing:
cook ➔ cooking, fish ➔ fishing, watch ➔ watching, play ➔ playing

• Verbs ending in -e: drop the e and add -ing:
dance ➔ dancing, make ➔ making

• One-syllable verbs ending in a single vowel + a single consonant (CVC): double the consonant and add -ing:
swim ➔ swimming, run ➔ running, sit ➔ sitting

Third-Person Singular (He / She / It)

• When the subject is he, she, or it, we add -s to the verb “like”.
She likes watching TV.
He likes playing tennis.

• For negative sentences, we use doesn’t (does not) + like + Verb-ing:
She doesn’t like hunting.
He doesn’t like sleeping.

• ❌ She like watching TV.
✅ She likes watching TV.

Asking Questions

• Do you like…?
Do you like fishing?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

• Does he/she like…?
Does he like hunting?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

• Does she like watching TV?
Yes, she does.

Common Mistakes

• ❌ I like cook.
✅ I like cooking. (Always use -ing after like/dislike for activities)

• ❌ She like watching TV.
✅ She likes watching TV. (Add -s for he/she/it)

• ❌ He don’t like sleeping.
✅ He doesn’t like sleeping. (Use doesn’t for he/she/it)

• ❌ Do she like watching TV?
✅ Does she like watching TV? (Use Does for he/she/it)

• ❌ Does he like hunt?
✅ Does he like hunting? (Keep the -ing form in questions)

Practice: Fill in the Blanks

1. I like ________ (cook).
2. She ________ (like) watching TV.
3. He ________ (not / like) sleeping.
4. ________ he ________ (like) hunting?
5. I don’t like ________ (play) golf.
6. They like ________ (play) the guitar.
7. ________ she ________ (like) watching TV? Yes, she does.
8. He likes ________ (play) tennis.

Answer Key

1. cooking
2. likes
3. doesn’t like
4. Does / like
5. playing
6. playing
7. Does / like
8. playing

Summary

• Use like / don’t like + verb-ing to express preferences about activities.
• Add -s to “like” for he / she / it (She likes…).
• Use doesn’t for negative sentences with he/she/it.
• Use Do / Does to start questions.
• Pay attention to spelling rules for -ing forms (cooking, playing, swimming).

Mini Quiz

Choose the correct option:

1. I like cook / cooking.
2. She like / likes playing tennis.
3. He don’t / doesn’t like hunting.
4. Do / Does she like watching TV?
5. They like play / playing the guitar.

Answers: 1. cooking 2. likes 3. doesn’t 4. Does 5. playing

Writing / Speaking Activity

• Write a short paragraph about what you and your friends/family like and dislike doing.

Useful words: cooking, fishing, playing golf, playing the guitar, watching TV, playing tennis, hunting, sleeping.

Example:
I like watching TV and playing tennis. I don’t like fishing or hunting. My sister likes cooking, but she doesn’t like playing golf. My father likes playing the guitar. We all like sleeping, but my mother doesn’t like watching TV in the morning.