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Open in new tab Ali can’t play basketball because he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball, for he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball since he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball as he is short.
Ali can’t play basketball because of his height.
The plane couldn’t land because the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land, for the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land since the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land as the weather was bad.
The plane couldn’t land because of the bad weather.
Keep the door closed: kapıyı kapalı tut
Keep your room tidy: odanı düzenli tut
Keep small objects out of reach
Küçük nesneleri ulaşılamayacak bir yerde tut
Keep your room tidy.
DON’T keep your room untidy.
Keep your feet hot.
DON’T keep your feet cold.
You must keep your room tidy.
Odanı düzenli tutmalısın.
You must keep your feet hot.
Ayaklarını sıcak tutmalısın.
You mustn’t smoke.
You mustn’t feed animals in the zoo.
You mustn’t tell lies.
You mustn’t drive without a licence.
May
Might
Could
should
Verb1 P R E S E N T
N o w
May have
Might have
Could have
Should have
Verb3 P A S T
YESTERD
AY
Ali got a low mark.
He might NOT have studied his lesson.
He may NOT have studied his lesson.
He could NOT have studied his lesson.
The student was crying.
He might have injured himself.
Past tense /
GEÇMİŞ
ZAMAN
Past tense/GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
They didn’t eat the meat. It was too salty.
She should have put LESS SALT on it.
Türkan has not felt herself well for an hour.
She may eat something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yiyebilir.
She should have eaten something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yemeliydi. (ama yemedi)
She will have eaten something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yemiş olacak.
She might have eaten something poisonous.
Zehirli bir şey yemiş olabilir.
Work
Don’t work
NEVER work
Learn
Don’t learn
Never learn
Drive fast
Don’t drive fast
Never drive fast
Sleep
Don’t sleep
Never sleep
Smoke
Don’t smoke
Never smoke
Be rude
Don’t be rude
Never be rude
As
While
Just as
- İken PAST
CONTINUOUS
As they were leaving,
While they were leaving,
Just as they were leaving,
WHEN they left,
WHEN + SIMPLE PAST
U S E D TO + V1
He used to run
He DID not USE to run.
DID he USE to run?
Koşardı.
Koşmazdı.
Koşar mıydı?
Have somebody do something
Birisinden bir şey yapmasını RİCA etmek
Make somebody do something
Birisine ZORLA bir şey yaptırmak
Do: yapmak
Force: zorlamak
As: çünkü
So: bu yüzden
Therefore: bu yüzden
Just as: -iken, (while)
Can do: yapabilir
Can BE done: yapıLabilir
Can love: sevebilir
Can BE loved: seviLebilir
Can wash: yıkayabilir
Can BE washed: yıkaNabilir
Can solve: çözebilir
Can BE solved: çözÜLebilir
Eski alışkanlıklarımızı anlatmak için USED TO V1 yapısını
kullanırız.
He used to drink milk.
I used to live in Karabük.
We used to eat junk food.
They used to use typewriters.
get somebody to do something “ikna”
Make somebody do something “zorla”
Get your child to sleep
Make your child sleep
Çocuğunu uyut
“ikna ederek”
Çocuğunu uyut
“zorla”
How often: Hangi sıklıkta, ne kadar sık
Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
Once, twice, three timeS, four timeS
Once a day
Twice a week
Three times a month
Three hours a night
How often do you go to the cinema? (always)
I
always
go
to the cinema.
I always go to the cinema.
How often do you go to the cinema? (once a week)
I
go
to the cinema
once a week.
I go to the cinema once a week.
The body needS to rest.
We need to understand each other
We need to drink enough water.
Was surfing
At this time yesterday
Sörf yapıYORdu
Had been surfing
now
now
P a s t
is surfing
PAST
CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
now
now
Has surfed
P a s t
Has been surfing
Action
FINISHED
Action CONTINUING
or finished
PRESENT
PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
carry out (v): uygula, yap
Can carry: uygulayabilir, yapabilir
Can BE carried: uygulaNabilir, yapILabilir
Will carry out: uygulayacak, yapacak
Will be CARRied OUT: uygulaNacak, yapILacak
Must carry out: uygulamak zorunda, yapmak zorunda
Must BE carrIED out: uygulaNmak zorunda
yapILmak zorunda
Scientists………………………………… (work) for ages.
I ……………………………………. (teach) English for 19 years.
She …………………………(prepared) the meal.
It smells delicious.
We …………………………….. (read) two books recently.
Ali ………………………….. (eat) ten apples so far.
have been working
have been teaching
has prepared
have read
has eaten
1
2
3
4
5
For the past five years
for
Can do: yapabilir
Must do: yapmak zorunda
Must have done: (kesinlikle) yapmış olmalı
Could have done: (zayıf olasılık) yapmış olabilir
Therefore
THUS
so
bu yüzden, bu sebeple
He didn’t study. Therefore, he failed.
He didn’t study, so he failed.
He didn’t study; THUS he failed.
There is no electricity. Therefore we can’t watch tv.
There is no electricity, so we can’t watch tv.
There is no electricity; THUS we can’t watch tv.
Since he is fat, he can’t run fast.
As he is fat, he can’t run fast.
He can’t run fast because he is fat.
He can’t run fast, for he is fat.
Since
As
Because
for
sentence
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