Ali can’t play basketball because he is short.

Ali can’t play basketball, for he is short.

Ali can’t play basketball since he is short.

Ali can’t play basketball as he is short.

Ali can’t play basketball because of his height.

The plane couldn’t land because the weather was bad.

The plane couldn’t land, for the weather was bad.

The plane couldn’t land since the weather was bad.

The plane couldn’t land as the weather was bad.

The plane couldn’t land because of the bad weather.

Keep the door closed: kapıyı kapalı tut

Keep your room tidy: odanı düzenli tut

Keep small objects out of reach

Küçük nesneleri ulaşılamayacak bir yerde tut

Keep your room untidy.

DON’T keep your room untidy.

Keep your feet hot.

DON’T keep your feet cold.

You must keep your room tidy.

Odanı düzenli tutmalısın.

You must keep your feet hot.

Ayaklarını sıcak tutmalısın.

You mustn’t smoke.

You mustn’t feed animals in the zoo.

You mustn’t tell lies.

You mustn’t drive without a licence.

May

Might

Could

should

Verb1 P R E S E N T

N o w

May have

Might have

Could have

Should have

Verb3 P A S T

YESTERD
AY

Ali got a low mark.

He might NOT have studied his lesson.

He may NOT have studied his lesson.

He could NOT have studied his lesson.

The student was crying.

I shouldn’t have beaten the student.

Past tense /
GEÇMİŞ
ZAMAN

Past tense/GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN

They didn’t eat the meat. It was too salty.

She should have put LESS SALT on it.

Türkan has not felt herself well for an hour.

She may eat something poisonous.

Zehirli bir şey yiyebilir.

She should have eaten something poisonous.

Zehirli bir şey yemeliydi. (ama yemedi)

She will have eaten something poisonous.

Zehirli bir şey yemiş olacak.

She might have eaten something poisonous.

Zehirli bir şey yemiş olabilir.

Work

Don’t work

NEVER work

Learn

Don’t learn

Never learn

Drive fast

Don’t drive fast

Never drive fast

Sleep

Don’t sleep

Never sleep

Smoke

Don’t smoke

Never smoke

Be rude

Don’t be rude

Never be rude

As

While

Just as

• İken PAST
  CONTINUOUS

As they were leaving,

While they were leaving,

Just as they were leaving,

WHEN they left,

WHEN + SIMPLE PAST

U S E D TO + V1

He used to run

He DID not USE to run.

DID he USE to run?

Koşardı.

Koşmazdı.

Koşar mıydı?

Have somebody do something

Birisinden bir şey yapmasını RİCA etmek

Make somebody do something

Birisine ZORLA bir şey yaptırmak

Do: yapmak

Force: zorlamak

As: çünkü

So: bu yüzden

Therefore: bu yüzden

Just as: -iken

Can do: yapabilir

Can BE done: yapıLabilir

Can love: sevebilir

Can BE loved: seviLebilir

Can wash: yıkayabilir

Can BE washed: yıkaNabilir

Can solve: çözebilir

Can BE solved: çözÜLebilir