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CONSOLIDATION
birleşme, sağlamlaştırma,
pekiştirme
Page: 23 CHOOSE THE BEST ONE
Emergency services;
Ambulance
Fire
Police
Emergency numbers;
112 ambulance
110 fire
155 police
Keep your room tidy: odanı düzenli tut
Keep your environment clean: çevreni temiz tut
Home
Your home
At your home
A telephone at your home
Your telephone at your home
On your telephone: Telefonunuzda (kayıtlı)
An accident
accidentS
Accidents at home
Accidents at your home
Visible (adj): görülebilir, görünür
INvisible (adj): görülemez, görünmez
Locate (v): yerleştirmek, yerini saptamak, yerini keşfetmek
See: gör
can see: görebilir
can be seen: görüNebilir
Paint: boya
can paint: boyayabilir
can be painted: boyanabilir
Wash: yıka
can wash: yıkayabilir
Can be washed: yıkaNabilir
Die (v): ölmek
Ali dieD: Ali öldü.
People dieD: İnsanlar öldü.
HundredS OF people died. YüzLERce insan öldü.
thousandS of people: binlerce insan
injure (v): incitmek, yaralamak, zarar vermek
Ali has injured the animal.
The animal has BEEN injured by Ali.
They paint the wall.
The wall is painted.
They paintED the wall.
The wall WAS painted.
They have painted the wall.
The wall has BEEN paintED (by them).
Emergency (n): acil durum
In an emergency: acil bir durumda
Out of reach: uzak, erişilmez, yetişilmez
Out of reach OF children: çocuklarIN ulaşamayacağı
Students in the class: sınıftaki öğrenciler
The man at the door: kapıdaki adam
Children under three: üç yaşın altındaki çocuklar
People over eighteen: on sekiz yaşından büyük kişiler
Two yearS old
Two – year – old
Polish (v): cilalamak
He polishES his car.
My two yearS old son
My two – year- old son
The man is vomitTing.
Vomit (v): kusmak, çıkarmak
He is vomitTing.
The child IS sweatING.
For an hour: bir saattir
For a week: bir haftadır
For a month: bir aydır
For a year: bir yıldır
Age: çağ, asır
FOR ageS: asırlardır
a day
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24
FOR an hour
A month
FOR a week
poison (n): zehir
poisonOUS (adj): zehirli
poisonOUS snakeS
A poisonOUS caterpillar
Something: bir şey
Nice: güzel, hoş
Something nice: güzel bir şey
Something cheap: ucuz bir şey
Something poisonous: zehirli bir şey
sill
sill
Sill: (pencere için) denizlik
Window-sill
Nasty: pis, kirli, çirkin, terbiyesiz
ağır, ciddi, tehlikeli
A nasty injury
She is a NASTY mother.
Need (v): ihtiyaç duymak
I need a pen.
I need an umbrella.
I need to eat something.
I need to read that book.
I need to buy a present.
I need to be careful.
flowerPOT
Nowadays: bu günlerde, günümüzde
These days: Bu günlerde
Recently: geçenlerde, son zamanlarda, yakınlarda
Lately: son zamanlarda
I ………………….. (read) a lot of bookS. (recently)
She……………………………. (study) hard. (these days)
have read
has been studying
Used to + V1
Used to run: koşardı
Used to swim: yüzerdi
Used to live: otururdu
Used to read: okurdu
I used to run fast when I was a child.
You used to swim then.
We used to share everything we had.
She DIDn’t USE to drink milk.
We DIDn’t USE to have a tv.
DID you USE to run fast?
DID she USE to drink milk?
Birisine (somebody) bir şey (something) yaptırmak
“Causative”
Have somebody Do something
Make somebody Do something
GET somebody TO DO something
Ali’den arabayı yıkamasını RİCA etmek “ASK”
Ali’ye arabayı ZORLA yıkatmak “FORCE”
Ali’yi arabayı yıkamaya İKNA etmek “PERSUADE”
Have Ali wash the car “ask”
Make Ali wash the car “force”
GET Ali TO WASH the car “persuade”
Birisine (somebody) bir şey (something) yaptırmak
“Causative”
Have somebody Do something “rica”
Make somebody Do something “zorla”
GET somebody TO DO something “ikna”
Leyla’ya odayı temizleTmek
Have Leyla clean the room “rica”
Make Leyla clean the room “zorla”
Get Leyla TO CLEAN the room “ikna”
“Okan’a çanta taşıtmak”
“rica” Have Okan carry the bag
“zorla” Make Okan carry the bag
“ikna” Get Okan TO CARRY the bag
Arkadaşı Okan’dan çantayı taşımasını rica EDİYOR.
Have Okan carry the bag (now)
His friend
is having Okan
carry the bag
now.
His friend is having Okan carry the bag now.
Kardeşi Okan’ı çantayı taşımaya ikna etti.
Get Okan TO CARRY the bag (yesterday)
His brother
GOT Okan
TO CARRY the bag
yesterday.
His brother GOT Okan TO CARRY the bag yesterday.
Ongoing (adj): =continuing, devam eden
Ongoing activities: devam eden faaliyetler, etkinlikler
Everybody should keep their faces clean.
Everybody should keep their environmet clean.
Everybody should be honest to each other.
While: -iken
I was running.
While I was running,
It was raining.
While it was raining,
They were watching tv.
While they were watching tv,
Come across (v): meet, encounter, karşılaşmak, -e rastlamak
Carry out (v): yerine getirmek, uygulamak
put into practice, perform
Diagnose (v): teşhis etmek, tanılamak, examine and IDENTIFY
In order to
So as to
To
pass your class, you should study hard.
HERBAL: Otlara ait, otlardan yapılan, bitkisel
Donor (n): bağışçı, tıb. Verici
Locate (v): (bir yerde) iskân etmek, yerleştirmek.
- yerini saptamak, yerini keşfetmek, bulmak.
Can you LOCATE Ankara at the map?
He SLIPs and FALLs.
Go to bed late.
Don’t go to bed late.
Never go to bed late.
Come here
Don’t come here.
Never come here.
Tell a lie
Don’t tell a lie
Never tell a lie
I prefer: tercih ederim
I prefer coffee.
I prefer tea.
I prefer coffee TO tea.
He should help the old.
You should keep your mouth closed.
You should keep your room tidy.
You should keep your clothes clean.
You should keep your feet hot.
Yaşlılara yardım etmeli.
Ağzını kapalı tutmalısın.
Odanı düzenli tutmalısın.
Elbiselerini temiz tutmalısın.
Ayaklarını serin tutmalısın.
Locate (v): yerleştirmek, yerini saptamak, bulmak
Easy: kolay
Easily: kolayca
Can easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (yapabilir)
May easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (belki)
Could easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (belki)
Can easily BE located: yeri kolayca bulUNabilir
Ali can’t come. He is ill. (because, since, as, due to)
Ali can’t come because he is ill.
Ali can’t come since he is ill.
Ali can’t come as he is ill.
Ali can’t come DUE TO his illness.
Veli can’t walk. He is too young. (because, since, as, due to)
Veli can’t walk because he is too young.
Veli can’t walk since he is too young.
Veli can’t walk as he is too young.
Veli can’t walk DUE TO his age.
Because
Since
As
S e n t e n c e (cümle)
Ali can’t buy the car because he is poor.
Ali can’t buy the car since he is poor.
Ali can’t buy the car as he is poor.
Ali can’t buy the car DUE TO his poverty.
Poverty: yoksulluk, fakirlik
Due to
Owing to
On account of
N o u n (isim)
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